1994 in spaceflight - Biblioteka.sk

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1994 in spaceflight
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1994 in spaceflight
The launch of the Clementine lunar orbiter on a Titan 23G
Orbital launches
First8 January
Last30 December
Total93
Successes88
Failures4
Partial failures1
Catalogued89
Rockets
Maiden flightsH-II
Pegasus-XL
Taurus
RetirementsASLV
Scout G-1
Crewed flights
Orbital9
Total travellers44

This article outlines notable events occurring in 1994 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.

Clementine lunar orbiter

On January 25, 1994, Clementine was launched from Space Launch Complex 4 West at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, using a Titan II launch vehicle. The mission had two phases. After two Earth flybys, lunar insertion was achieved approximately one month after launch. Lunar mapping took place over approximately two months, in two parts. The first part consisted of a five-hour elliptical polar orbit with a periapsis of about 400 km at 13 degrees south latitude and an apoapsis of 8,300 km. Each orbit consisted of an 80-minute lunar mapping phase near periapsis and 139 minutes of downlink at apoapsis.

Launches

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=1994_in_spaceflight
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Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

8 January
10:05:34
RussiaSoyuz-U2 KazakhstanBaikonur Site 1/5 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaSoyuz TM-18 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Mir EO-15 9 July
10:32:35
Successful
Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts
20 January
09:49:00
RussiaProton-K/DM-2M KazakhstanBaikonur Site 81/23 Russia
RussiaGals-1 Intersputnik Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
20 January United StatesUGM-133 Trident II United StatesSubmarine, Eastern Range United StatesUS Navy
United StatesFCET-10 US Navy Suborbital Missile test 20 January Successful
20 January United StatesUGM-133 Trident II United StatesSubmarine, Eastern Range United StatesUS Navy
United StatesFCET-10 US Navy Suborbital Missile test 20 January Successful
20 January United StatesUGM-133 Trident II United StatesSubmarine, Eastern Range United StatesUS Navy
United StatesFCET-10 US Navy Suborbital Missile test 20 January Successful
20 January United StatesUGM-133 Trident II United StatesSubmarine, Eastern Range United StatesUS Navy
United StatesFCET-10 US Navy Suborbital Missile test 20 January Successful
24 January
21:37:00
European UnionAriane 4 (44LP) FranceKourou ELA-2 FranceArianespace
FranceEutelsat 2F5 Eutelsat Intended: Geosynchronous Communications ~90 seconds Launch failure
TurkeyTürksat-1A Türksat Intended: Geosynchronous Communications
Third stage malfunction
25 January
00:25:00
UkraineTsyklon-3 RussiaPlesetsk Site 32 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaMeteor-3-06 Roskomsos Low Earth Weather In orbit Operational
GermanyTubsat-B TUB Low Earth Technology development In orbit Spacecraft failure
Tubsat failed after 39 days of operation
25 January
16:34:00
United StatesTitan 23G United StatesVandenberg SLC-4W United StatesBMDO/NASA
United StatesClementine NASA/BMDO Selenocentric and High Earth Lunar orbiter In orbit Partial spacecraft failure
United StatesISA NASA/BMDO High Earth 8 June Successful
Computer failure after ejection from lunar orbit prevented flyby of 1620 Geographos
28 January
02:12:00
RussiaSoyuz-U KazakhstanBaikonur Site 1/5 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaProgress M-21 Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Logistics 23 March
05:13:00
Successful
30 January
22:00
CanadaBlack Brant VIIIC United StatesPoker Flat United StatesNASA
United States NASA Suborbital Plasma 30 January Successful

February

2 February United StatesLGM-30G Minuteman III United StatesVandenberg LF-26 United StatesUS Air Force
United StatesGT-154GB US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 2 February Successful
3 February
12:10
United StatesSpace Shuttle Discovery United StatesKennedy LC-39A United StatesUnited Space Alliance
United StatesSTS-60 NASA Low Earth (Mir) Shuttle-Mir flight 11 February
19:24
Successful
United StatesSpaceHab LSM NASA/SpaceHab Low Earth (Discovery) Scientific research
United StatesWake Shield Facility NASA Low Earth (Discovery) Deployable scientific platform
United StatesGBA-6 NASA Low Earth (Discovery)
United StatesODERACS A NASA Low Earth Laser calibration 2 October Successful
United StatesODERACS B NASA Low Earth Laser calibration 4 October Successful
United StatesODERACS C NASA Low Earth Laser calibration 31 December Successful
United StatesODERACS D NASA Low Earth Laser calibration 31 December Successful
United StatesODERACS E NASA Low Earth Laser calibration 3 March 1995 Successful
United StatesODERACS F NASA Low Earth Laser calibration 24 February 1995 Successful
United KingdomBremSat 1 DARA/Bre Low Earth Scientific research 12 February 1995