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1998 FIFA World Cup qualification
...| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Dates | 10 March 1996 – 29 November 1997 |
| Teams | 174 (from 6 confederations) |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 643 |
| Goals scored | 1,922 (2.99 per match) |
| Top scorer(s) |  Karim Bagheri(19 goals) |
The 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification competition was a series of tournaments organised by the six FIFA confederations. Each confederation — the AFC (Asia), CAF (Africa), CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean), CONMEBOL (South America), OFC (Oceania), and UEFA (Europe) — was allocated a certain number of the 32 places at the 1998 FIFA World Cup. 174 teams entered the qualification rounds, while two places were reserved for France and Brazil as host nation and defending champions, respectively.
Qualified teams
Country qualified for World Cup
Country failed to qualify
Country did not enter World Cup
Country not a FIFA member
| Team | Method of qualification |
Date of qualification |
Finals appearance |
Last appearance |
Consecutive finals appearances |
Previous best performance |
FIFA ranking at start of event[1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 France |
Host | 2 July 1992 | 10th | 1986 | 1 | Third place (1958, 1986) | 18 |
 Brazil |
1994 FIFA World Cup winners | 17 July 1994 | 16th | 1994 | 16 | Winners (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994) | 1 |
 Nigeria |
CAF final round group 1 winners | 7 June 1997 | 2nd | 1994 | 2 | Round of 16 (1994) | 74 |
 Tunisia |
CAF final round group 2 winners | 8 June 1997 | 2nd | 1978 | 1 | Group stage (1978) | 21 |
 Morocco |
CAF final round group 5 winners | 8 June 1997 | 4th | 1994 | 2 | Round of 16 (1986) | 13 |
 South Africa |
CAF final round group 3 winners | 16 August 1997 | 1st | — | 1 | — | 24 |
 Cameroon |
CAF final round group 4 winners | 17 August 1997 | 4th | 1994 | 3 | Quarter-finals (1990) | 49 |
 Romania |
UEFA group 8 winners | 18 August 1997 | 7th | 1994 | 3 | Quarter-finals (1994) | 22 |
 Norway |
UEFA group 3 winners | 6 September 1997 | 3rd | 1994 | 2 | *First round (1938, 1994) | 7 |
 Bulgaria |
UEFA group 5 winners | 10 September 1997 | 7th | 1994 | 2 | Fourth place (1994) | 35 |
 Argentina |
CONMEBOL winners | 10 September 1997 | 12th | 1994 | 7 | Winners (1978, 1986) | 6 |
 Colombia |
CONMEBOL 3rd Place | 10 September 1997 | 4th | 1994 | 3 | Round of 16 (1990) | 10 |
 Paraguay |
CONMEBOL 2nd Place | 10 September 1997 | 5th | 1986 | 1 | Round of 16 (1986) | 29 |
 Denmark |
UEFA group 1 winners | 11 October 1997 | 2nd | 1986 | 1 | Round of 16 (1986) | 27 |
 England |
UEFA group 2 winners | 11 October 1997 | 10th | 1990 | 1 | Winners (1966) | 5 |
 Austria |
UEFA group 4 winners | 11 October 1997 | 7th | 1990 | 1 | Third place (1954) | 31 |
 Spain |
UEFA group 6 winners | 11 October 1997 | 10th | 1994 | 6 | Fourth place (1950) | 15 |
 Netherlands |
UEFA group 7 winners | 11 October 1997 | 7th | 1994 | 3 | Runners-up (1974, 1978) | 25 |
 Germany |
UEFA group 9 winners | 11 October 1997 | 14th | 1994 | 12 | Winners (1954, 1974, 1990) | 2 |
 Scotland |
UEFA group 4 runners-up | 11 October 1997 | 8th | 1990 | 1 | Group stage (1954, 1958, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990) | 41 |
 Mexico |
CONCACAF fourth round winners | 12 October 1997 | 11th | 1994 | 2 | Quarter-finals (1970, 1986) | 4 |
 South Korea |
AFC final round group B winners | 18 October 1997 | 5th | 1994 | 4 | Group stage (1954, 1986, 1990, 1994) | 20 |
 United States |
CONCACAF fourth round 2nd Place | 9 November 1997 | 6th | 1994 | 3 | Third place (1930) | 11 |
 Saudi Arabia |
AFC final round group A winners | 12 November 1997 | 2nd | 1994 | 2 | Round of 16 (1994) | 34 |
 Croatia |
UEFA play-off winners | 15 November 1997 | 1st | — | 1 | — | 19 |
 Italy |
UEFA play-off winners | 15 November 1997 | 14th | 1994 | 10 | Winners (1934, 1938, 1982) | 14 |
 Belgium |
UEFA play-off winners | 15 November 1997 | 10th | 1994 | 5 | Fourth place (1986) | 36 |
 Yugoslavia |
UEFA play-off winners | 15 November 1997 | 9th | 1990 | 1 | Fourth place (1930, 1962) | 8 |
 Japan |
AFC play-off winners | 16 November 1997 | 1st | — | 1 | — | 12 |
 Jamaica |
CONCACAF fourth round 3rd Place | 16 November 1997 | 1st | — | 1 | — | 30 |
 Chile |
CONMEBOL 4th Place | 16 November 1997 | 7th | 1982 | 1 | Third place (1962) | 9 |
| Iran |
AFC v OFC play-off winners | 29 November 1997 | 2nd | 1978 | 1 | Group stage (1978) | 42 |
- Norway was eliminated from the group stage of the 1994 World Cup, while they exited the 1938 tournament in the first round of what was then a pure knockout tournament.
Qualification process
The distribution by confederation for the 1998 FIFA World Cup was:
- AFC (Asia): 3 or 4 places
- CAF (Africa): 5 places
- CONCACAF (North America): 3 places
- CONMEBOL (South America): 4 places (+ Brazil qualified automatically as 1994 FIFA World Cup winners for a total of 5 places)
- OFC (Oceania): 0 or 1 place(s)
- UEFA (Europe): 14 places (+ France qualified automatically as host nation for a total of 15 places)
Confederation qualification
AFC
A total of 36 teams entered the competition. The Asian zone was allocated 3.5 places (out of 32) in the final tournament.
There were three rounds of play:
- First round: The 36 teams were divided into 10 groups of 3 or 4 teams each. The teams played against each other twice, except in Group 10, where the teams played against each other once. The group winners would advance to the final round.
- Final round: The 10 teams were divided into 2 groups of 5 teams. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners would qualify. The runners-up would advance to the AFC play-off.
- Play-off: The two teams played against each other once in Malaysia. The winner would qualify. The loser would advance to the AFC–OFC intercontinental play-offs.
| Legend |
|---|
| Countries that qualified for the 1998 World Cup |
| Countries that advanced to the Play-off for third place |
Final positions (final Round)
| Group A | Group B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Play-off for 3rd place
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Iran
|
2–3 (a.e.t.) | Japan
|
CAF
A total of 38 CAF teams entered the competition. However, Mali and Niger both withdrew before the draw was made. The African Zone was allocated five places (out of 32) in the final tournament.
There would be two rounds of play:
- First round: Cameroon, Nigeria, Morocco and Egypt, the four highest-ranked teams according to FIFA, received byes and advanced to the final round directly. The remaining 32 teams were paired up to play knockout matches on a home-and-away basis. The winners would advance to the final round.
- Final round: The 20 teams were divided into five groups of four teams each. The teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners would qualify.
| Legend |
|---|
| Countries that qualified for the 1998 World Cup |
