Arizona Parkways, Historic and Scenic Roads - Biblioteka.sk

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Arizona Parkways, Historic and Scenic Roads
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Arizona State Highway System
SR 87 route marker Loop 202 route marker
Example signage from the Arizona State Highway System
Map
State Routes highlighted in red
Special routes highlighted in blue
System information
Maintained by ADOT and local jurisdictions
Length3,189.12 mi[1][2] (5,132.39 km)
Length represents Arizona State Routes and Interstate Business Routes
FormedSeptember 9, 1927
Highway names
InterstatesInterstate X (I-X)
US HighwaysU.S. Route X (US X)
StateState Route X (SR X)
System links
  • Arizona State Highway System

The U.S. state of Arizona's State Routes are usually abbreviated as SR.

History

The Arizona State Highway system was introduced on September 9, 1927, by the State Highway Commission (formed on August 11 of the same year). It incorporated the new federal aid system and also the U.S. Highway system. The 1927 plan included 27 state routes, most of which were simply dirt roads. Until 1942, the state route marker signs contained a Native American swastika that were used by Navajos, but were removed after the U.S.'s entry into World War II against Nazi Germany which had a reversed swastika as its emblem and became strongly negatively associated with the Nazis.

The modern system was introduced and adopted in the 1950s.

Designations and nomenclatures

The Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) internally recognizes Interstate Highways, U.S. Highways and Arizona Highways as all being separate types of highway designations. State highways within Arizona are referred to as Arizona State Routes or State Routes, with the prefix "SR" being used for abbreviations.[2][3] ADOT also recognizes seven different types of suffixed routes for the U.S. Highways and State Routes.[4] The recognized suffixes consist of the following with "(Number)" filling in for a numeric designation:

  • Alternate (A) – Referred to as "State Route (Number)A" and abbreviated as "SR (Number)A".
  • Business Route (B) – Referred to as "State Business Route (Number)" and abbreviated as "SR (Number)B" or "SR (Number) Bus.".
  • Loop Route (L) – Referred to as "State Loop Route (Number)" and abbreviated as "SR (Number)L". Despite often having "Loop" within their titles, SR 101, SR 202 and SR 303 are not considered "Loop Routes" by ADOT, nor are Interstate Business Loops.[4] To date, SR 89L has been the only Loop Route recognized by ADOT.[5]
  • Spur (S) – Referred to as "State Route (Number) Spur" and abbreviated as "SR (Number)S" or "SR (Number) Spur".
  • Truck (T) - Referred to as "State Route (Number) Truck" and abbreviated as "SR (Number) Truck".
  • Temporary (X) - Publicly referred to as "State Route (Number) Temporary" or "State Route (Number)T" and abbreviated "SR (Number)T".[6] Internally referred to as "State Route (Number)X" and abbreviated "SR (Number)X".[2]
  • Wye Leg (Y) - Referred to as "State Route (Number)Y" and abbreviated "SR (Number)Y".

U.S. Highways can also use the same suffixes listed above. Usually the suffixed routes are recognized by ADOT as U.S. Highways. For example, the Alternate route of U.S. Route 89 (US 89) is referred to as U.S. Route 89A (US 89A) instead of State Route 89A (SR 89A). The only exception to this rule is SR 93X, which is a suffixed route of US 93.[1] Suffixed routes for Interstates are a different story. Although the suffixed routes are signed with Interstate green Business shields, they are recognized by ADOT as suffixed State Routes. In the field, Interstate 10 business routes are signed as Interstate 10 Business Loop or Interstate 10 Business Spur, while they are referred to by ADOT as "State Business Route 10" (SR 10B) and "State Route 10 Spur" (SR 10 Spur). The same principle applies with business routes for all other Interstates in Arizona.[3]

Designations listed under Highway Logs and GIS data however, use the Arizona Transportation Information System (ATIS) nomenclature. The ATIS designation for a non-suffixed state route is "S (Number)". The number at the end is always three digits long. As such, all two digit routes are referred to under the ATIS terminology as "S 0(Number)".[3] SR 260 and SR 79 are known under ATIS nomenclature as "S 260" and "S 079" respectively. U.S. Highways replace the prefix "S" used by State Routes under the ATIS nomenclature with "U" while Interstate Highways use the prefix "I".[1] Suffixed routes under ATIS always have the internally applied suffix between the prefix.[3] State Business Route 79 under ATIS nomenclature is referred to as "SB079" and SR 93X is "SX093".[1]

State Routes

Historical State Route Markers Used in Arizona
1927 Spec Marker
1927 to 1941
1927 Spec Marker
1941 to 1956
1956 Spec Marker
1956 to 1960
1960 Spec Marker
1960 to 1963 (Northbound)
1960 Spec Marker
1960 to 1963 (Eastbound)
1960 Spec Marker
1960 to 1963 (Southbound)
1960 Spec Marker
1960 to 1963 (Westbound)
1963 Spec Marker
1963 to 1973
1973 Spec Marker
1973 to 1978
1978 Spec Marker
1978 to 1991
1991 Spec Marker
1991 to Present
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Arizona_Parkways,_Historic_and_Scenic_Roads
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Number Length (mi) Length (km) Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Formed Removed Notes
SR 24 5.48 8.82 Loop 202 in Mesa Ironwood Road in Queen Creek/Apache Junction 02014-01-012014 current
SR 30 Loop 303 in Goodyear Loop 202 in Phoenix proposed Proposed I-10 reliever
SR 51 16.70 26.88 I-10 / Loop 202 in Phoenix Loop 101 in Phoenix 01987-01-011987 current
SR 61 76.51 123.13 US 60 near Show Low NM 53 near Zuni Pueblo 01935-01-011935 current
SR 62 3.50 5.63 US 93 north of Kingman Chloride 01936-01-011936 01971-01-011971
SR 63 22.80 36.69 Petrified Forest National Park US 260 01932-01-011932 01951-01-011951
SR 63 136.64 219.90 US 66 in Sanders US 160 near Mexican Water 01961-01-011961 01981-01-011981
SR 64 108.31 174.31 I-40 in Williams US 89 near Cameron 01932-01-011932 current
SR 64 Spur 0.36 0.58 SR 64/US 180 near Tusayan Grand Canyon National Park Airport 01974-01-011974 01999-01-011999 Connected SR 64 to Grand Canyon Airport
SR 65 139.06 223.80 SR 87 in Payson SR 264 in Second Mesa 01936-01-011936 01967-01-011967 Now part of SR 87
SR 66 66.59 107.17 I-40 in Kingman Coconino-Yavapai county line 01984-01-011984 current ADOT signs eastern terminus at I-40 near Seligman
SR 67 43.40 69.85 Bright Angel Point near North Rim US 89A near Jacob Lake 01941-01-011941 current
SR 68 27.88 44.87 SR 95 in Bullhead City US 93 near Kingman 01941-01-011941 current
SR 69 33.87 54.51 I-17 near Cordes Lakes SR 89 in Prescott 01936-01-011936 current Formerly extended to Phoenix but was replaced by I-17

SR 69T
3.02 4.86 SR 87/SR 93 in Mesa South Price Road and Baseline Road in Tempe 01955-01-011955 01979-01-011979 Formerly extended to US 60 in Phoenix but was replaced by I-17, I-10 and SR 360
SR 71 US 180 near Safford US 60 in Eagar 01927-01-011927 01936-01-011936 Redesignated as part of US 666 (later US 191)
SR 71 24.16 38.88 US 60 near Aguila SR 89 near Congress 01936-01-011936 current
SR 72 36.74 59.13 SR 95 near Parker US 60 in Hope 01930-01-011930 current
SR 73 46.79 75.30 US 60 near Show Low SR 260 near Pinetop 01927-01-011927 current
SR 74 111.20 178.96 Ehrenberg Wickenburg 01927-01-011927 01931-01-011931 Became part of US 60
SR 74 31.02 49.92 US 60 near Morristown I-17 in Phoenix 01964-01-011964 current an earlier one existed from 1927-1932
SR 75 19.39 31.21 US 70 in Duncan US 191 / SR 78 near Clifton 01932-01-011932 current
SR 76 11.16 17.96 Benson
Peppersauce Wash
Pomerene
SR 77
01962-01-011962 01988-01-011988 Was never completed between Benson and SR 77
SR 77 238.71 384.17 I-10 in Tucson BIA Route 6 at the Navajo Nation boundary 01930-01-011930 current
SR 78 19.50 31.38 US 191 / SR 75 in Three Way NM 78 at the Arizona-New Mexico state line 01959-01-011959 current
SR 79 85.30 137.28 US 89 in Prescott US 66 / US 89 in Flagstaff 01927-01-011927 01941-01-011941 Redesignated as US 89A
SR 79 1.51 2.43 I-17 in Flagstaff US 89A/BL 40 in Flagstaff 01950-01-011950 01993-01-011993 Replaced by I-17 and SR 89A
SR 79 58.40 93.99 SR 77 near Tucson US 60 near Gold Canyon 01992-01-011992 current older routes existed 1934-1941 and 1950-1968

SR 79 Bus.
2.05 3.30 SR 79 near Florence SR 79 in Florence 01992-01-011992 current
SR 80 120.23 193.49 I-10 BL near Benson NM 80 near Animas 01989-01-011989 current Former US 80
SR 81 376.30 605.60 US 70 in Safford US 80 in Pirtleville 01927-01-011927 01938-01-011938 Became part of US 666, now part of US 191
SR 81 1.65 2.66 US 180 / US 191 between St. Johns and Springerville Lyman Lake State Park 01962-01-011962 02003-01-012003 Access road from US 180/US 191 to Lyman Lake State Park
SR 82 65.74 105.80 I-19 BL in Nogales SR 80 near Tombstone 01927-01-011927 current
SR 83 53.63 86.31 Parker Canyon Lake I-10 near Tucson 01927-01-011927 current
SR 84 40.94 65.89 I-8 near Stanfield I-10 near Picacho 01927-01-011927 current ADOT signs its eastern end at SR 287 / SR 387 in Casa Grande
SR 84A 6.08 9.78 SR 84 in Tucson US 80 / US 89 / SR 84 in South Tucson 01951-01-011951 01963-01-011963 Branch of State Route 84
SR 85 117.87 189.69 Fed. 8 at Mexican border in Lukeville I-10 in Buckeye 01936-01-011936 current
SR 86 118.12 190.10 SR 85 in Why 16th Avenue in Tucson 01930-01-011930 current
SR 87 287.28 462.33 SR 84 (unsigned) near Eloy SR 264 near Second Mesa 01927-01-011927 current ADOT signs its southern end at I-10 near Picacho
SR 88 45.68 73.51 US 60 in Apache Junction SR 188 near Roosevelt 01927-01-011927 current
SR 89 104.53 168.22 US 93 near Wickenburg I-40 in Ash Fork 01992-01-011992 current
SR 89A 83.85 134.94 SR 89 in Prescott I-40 BL in Flagstaff 01992-01-011992 current Formerly US 89A
SR 89A Spur 7.22 11.62 SR 69 near Dewey-Humboldt SR 89A in Prescott Valley 02003-01-012003 current Unsigned
SR 89L 3.41 5.49 US Route 89 in Page US 89 in Page 01968-01-011968 02001-01-012001 Loop for US 89
SR 90 46.77 75.27 SR 80 near Tombstone I-10 in Benson 01957-01-011957 current
SR 90 Spur 0.42 0.68 Fort Huachuca eastern gate in Sierra Vista Buffalo Soldier Trail in Sierra Vista 01974-01-011974 current Unsigned spur route of SR 90
SR 92 33.91 54.57 SR 90 near Sierra Vista SR 80 in Bisbee 01935-01-011935 current
SR 93 247.13 397.72 Fed. 15 in Nogales