A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
Bit–Khang | |
---|---|
Geographic distribution | Laos, Vietnam, China |
Linguistic classification | Austroasiatic
|
Glottolog | khao1243 |
The Bit–Khang languages consist of:[1]
The Bit–Khang languages are spoken in southern China, northern Laos, and northwestern Vietnam. The Bit-Khang branch was first proposed by Paul Sidwell (2014).[1]
Classification
At first, Bit–Khang languages were usually classified as Khmuic, but Sidwell (2014)[1] has since demonstrated the Palaungic affiliation of Bit-Khang, as well as its unity. Paul Sidwell (2014)[1] proposes that these languages constitute a subgroup of Palaungic, since they display lexical innovations characteristic of the Palaungic branch such as 'eye', 'fire', 'blood', and 'laugh'.
Gloss | Proto-Palaungic lexical innovation[2] |
---|---|
eye | *ˀŋaːj |
blood | *snaːm |
fire | *ŋal |
laugh | *kəɲaːs |
Sidwell (2014) suggests that Bit–Khang may have originally been Eastern Palaungic, due to various isoglosses shared with Waic, Lametic, and Angkuic, but was later heavily relexified by Khmuic as Bit-Khang speakers migrated eastward into Khmuic territory.
References
- ^ a b c d Sidwell, Paul (2014). "Khmuic Classification and Homeland". Mon-Khmer Studies. 43 (1): 47–56 – via Academia.edu.
- ^ Sidwell, Paul (2015). The Palaungic Languages: Classification, Reconstruction and Comparative Lexicon. München: Lincom Europa. Archived from the original on 2019-10-23. Retrieved 2018-07-03.
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