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De Havilland DH.38
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This is a list of aircraft produced or proposed by Geoffrey de Havilland or designed at the de Havilland Aircraft Company from its founding in 1920 until its purchase by (and integration into) the Hawker Siddeley Group in 1959.
The aircraft are ordered by de Havilland model number; the numbers started with de Havilland's employment at the Airco company as chief designer. Although Airco built the planes, their design was owned[citation needed] by de Havilland and when de Havilland started his own company, he continued the numbering. The numbering sequence continued for later designs of de Havilland's aircraft company, even if they were designed by a factory team with little input from de Havilland himself. The DH.89, for example, was the 89th de Havilland design.
The designs DH.121 and DH.125 which were under development when de Havilland lost its separate identity under Hawker Siddeley, retained their numbering and were produced as the Hawker Siddeley HS-121 Trident and the Hawker Siddeley HS.125.
The list does not include aircraft designed by de Havilland Canada or de Havilland Australia, founded as de Havilland subsidiaries.
Designs prior to company foundation
These are designs by Geoffrey de Havilland while working for himself or for other manufacturers.
| Design number |
Aircraft | First flight | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biplane No. 1 | December 1909 | Single-seat biplane | |
| Biplane No. 2 | 25 September 1910 | Single-seat pusher configuration biplane – became the F.E.1 when de Havilland joined the staff at the Royal Aircraft Factory | |
| DH.1 | Airco DH.1 | January 1915 | Two-seat fighter/general purpose biplane |
| DH.2 | Airco DH.2 | 1 June 1915 | Single-seat pusher biplane fighter |
| DH.3 | Airco DH.3 | Twin-engine long-range day bomber | |
| DH.4 | Airco DH.4 | August 1916 | Two-seat biplane day bomber |
| DH.5 | Airco DH.5 | October 1916 | Single-seat biplane fighter |
| DH.6 | Airco DH.6 | 1916 | Biplane trainer |
| DH.7 | Not built | Single-seat tractor fighter project with a Rolls-Royce Falcon engine, not built due to non-availability of engine[1] | |
| DH.8 | Not built | Pusher fighter projected to be fitted with a Coventry Ordnance Works gun, not built due to delays in gun development and non-availability of specified engine[1] | |
| DH.9 | Airco DH.9 | July 1917 | Two-seat day bomber biplane |
| DH.10 | Airco DH.10 Amiens | 4 March 1918 | Twin-engine heavy bomber biplane developed from the DH.3 |
| DH.11 | Airco DH.11 Oxford | 1919 | Twin-engined day bomber |
| DH.12 | DH.12 | Not built | Improved DH.11 powered by Dragonfly engines and modified gunner's position – unbuilt[1] |
| DH.13 | Not used, probably due to superstition[1] | ||
| DH.14 | (Airco) Okapi | 1919 | Two-seat day bomber to replace DH.4 and DH.9 |
| DH.15 | Airco Gazelle | 1919 | Experimental aircraft similar to DH.9 |
| DH.16 | Airco DH.16 | 1919 | Redesigned DH.9 with four-seat enclosed cockpit for use as a commercial biplane |
| DH.17 | Not built | 16 seat biplane airliner powered by two Rolls-Royce Condor engines, featuring an enclosed cabin and semi-retractable landing gear. Not built for a lack of orders due to post-WWI slump.[1] | |
| DH.18 | (Airco) DH.18 | 1920 | 8 seat, single-engine commercial aircraft |
| DH.19 | Not built | Rolls-Royce Falcon powered two-seat cabin biplane[1] | |
| DH.20 | Not built | ABC Wasp powered single-seat sports biplane[1] | |
| DH.21 | Not built | Large civil transport design study with two engines driving one propeller[1] |
de Havilland Aircraft Company designs
| Design number |
Aircraft | First flight | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| DH.22 | Not built | Single-engine pusher biplane with conventional rear fuselage instead of outriggers and engine mounted on upper mainplane[1] | |
| DH.23 | Not built | Single-engine, four-seat biplane flying boat powered by a Napier Lion engine. Although registered G-EARN on 9 March 1920, the aircraft was not built.[1] | |
| DH.24 | Not built | Larger variant of the DH.18 with a Napier Lion engine. Design not proceeded with.[1] | |
| DH.25 | Not built | Large 10-seat civil transport powered by three Liberty engines driving a single propeller.[1] | |
| DH.26 | Not built | Single-engine transport monoplane. Design dropped in favor of the larger DH.29.[1] | |
| DH.27 | Derby | 13 October 1922 | Heavy biplane day bomber for Specification 2/20 |
| DH.28 | Not built | Single-engine troop transport biplane for Air Ministry Type 12 Specification with two crew in open cockpits.[1] A similar layout was used on the later DH.54. | |
| DH.29 | Doncaster | 5 July 1921 | Long-range research monoplane for the Air Ministry |
| DH.30 | Denbigh | Not built | High-wing reconnaissance variant of the DH.29 to Air Ministry D of R Type 3 requirement of 1922.[1] |
| DH.31 | Not built | Single-engine reconnaissance biplane.[1] | |
| DH.32 | Not built | Eight-passenger biplane airliner powered by a Rolls-Royce Eagle engine to Air Ministry Specification 18/21 as an improvement of the DH.18. Construction was to begin in 1922 but due to operators requests the Napier Lion-powered DH.34 was developed instead.[1] | |
| DH.33 | Not built | Single-seat shipborne fighter.[1] | |
| DH.34 | de Havilland DH.34 | 26 March 1922 | Biplane airliner, based on DH.32 |
| DH.35 | Not built | Two-seat reconnaissance biplane to have been powered by a Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar engine for Air Ministry Specification D of R Type 3A.[1] | |
| DH.36 | Not built | Three-seat, single-engine coastal defense torpedo bomber biplane to Air Ministry Specification D of R Type I. Similar to the DH.27.[1] | |
| DH.37 | de Havilland DH.37 | June 1922 | Touring biplane. Designed to special order. |
| DH.38 | Not built | Two-seat general-purpose biplane powered by a single Napier Lion V engine for the Greek government, but no orders resulted.[1] | |
| DH.39 | Not built | Proposed alternative version of DH.38 powered by a Rolls-Royce Eagle VIII engine.[1] | |
| DH.40 | Not built | Proposed two-seat forestry patrol version of DH.39 for the Canadian Air Board.[1] | |
| DH.41 | Not built | Proposed two-seat reconnaissance version of DH.38 to Air Ministry Specification D of R Type 3. Powered by a Napier Lion engine.[1] | |
| DH.42 | Dormouse | 25 July 1923 | Reconnaissance fighter for Specification 22/22 |
| DH.42A | Dingo I | 12 March 1924 | Bristol Jupiter III engine: slight (6 in/152 mm) increase in span |
| DH.42B | Dingo II | 29 September 1926 | Bristol Jupiter IV: same dimensions as DH.42A but with steel frame and greater weight |
| DH.43 | Not built | Large biplane freighter powered by a Liberty 12 engine. Large cargo door on port side of fuselage.[1] | |
| DH.44 | Not built | Biplane airliner with a Siddeley Puma engine.[1] | |
| DH.45 | Not built | Three-seat torpedo bomber/coastal defense biplane with two Napier Lion engines. Based on DH.11.[1] | |
| DH.46 | Not built | Single-seat lightweight sports monoplane. Later DH.53 was similar.[1] | |
| DH.47 | Not built | Single-seat glider.[1] Later DH.52 was similar. | |
| DH.48 | Not built | Single-seat forestry patrol biplane for the Royal Canadian Air Force. Similar to and based on the DH.9A, but powered by a Wolseley Viper engine and equipped with W/T.[1] | |
| DH.49 | Not built | Modernized DH.9A, powered by a Rolls-Royce Eagle IX engine. Featured similar improvements to the DH.9J Stag. Offered for reconnaissance, light bombing and general purpose roles, but not accepted by the Air Ministry.[1] | |
| DH.50 | de Havilland DH.50 | 30 July 1923 | Four-passenger transport biplane |
| DH.51 | de Havilland DH.51 | 1 July 1924 | Three-seat biplane, private venture |
| DH.52 | de Havilland DH.52 | 5 October 1922 | Single-seat glider |
| DH.53 | Humming Bird | 2 October 1923 | Single-seat monoplane |
| DH.54 | Highclere | 18 June 1924 | 12-passenger biplane airliner |
| DH.55 | Not built | Seven-passenger biplane airliner based on the DH.54 and powered by three Airdisco engines.[1] | |
| DH.56 | Hyena | 17 May 1925 | Army biplane developed to Specification 33/26 |
| DH.57 | Not built | 12 passenger biplane airliner based on the DH.54 and powered by three Siddeley Puma engines.[1] | |
| DH.58 | Not built | Scaled-up version of DH.57 for 20 passengers and powered by three Napier Lion engines.[1] | |
| DH.59 | Not built | Design study for a transport biplane.[1] | |
| DH.60 | Moth | 22 February 1925 | Two-seat light biplane |
| DH.60G | Gipsy Moth | 1927 | DH.60 Moth powered by de Havilland Gipsy engine |
| DH.60GIII | Moth Major | 1929 | DH.60 Moth powered by new Gipsy III/Gipsy Major engine |
| DH.61 | Giant Moth | December 1927 | Eight-passenger biplane airliner |
| DH.62 | Not built | Eight-passenger biplane airliner with two Siddeley Puma engines. Crew of two in open cockpit in the nose.[1] | |
| DH.63 | Not built | Scaled-down four-passenger version of DH.61 with a Siddeley Puma engine.[1] | |
| DH.64 | Not built | Enlarged version of DH.62 for 14 passengers with two Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar radial engines.[1] | |
| DH.65 | Hound | 17 November 1926 | Day bomber biplane |
| DH.66 | Hercules | 30 September 1926 | 3-engined biplane airliner, 14 passengers |
| DH.67 | Gloster Survey | 1929 | Twin-engined photo survey biplane built by Gloster. |
| DH.68 | Not built | Executive version of DH.67 for six passengers and powered by two Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar engines. Cabin featured a toilet.[1] | |
| DH.69 | Not built | High performance two-seat day bomber to an Air Ministry specification. Similar to the DH.65A but powered by a Rolls-Royce Falcon engine. Pilot in an open cockpit while the observer was in a prone bombing position on the fuselage floor.[1] | |
| DH.70 | Not built | Army co-operation biplane for Australia.[1] | |
| DH.71 | Tiger Moth | July 1927 | High-speed monoplane, private venture |
| DH.72 | de Havilland DH.72 | 28 July 1931 | 3-engined night bomber based on DH.66 and designed to Specification B.22/27 |
| DH.73 | Not built | High-altitude survey version of the DH.67 with two ADC Nimbus engines. Cockpit was offered in several layouts in tandem or side-by side configurations; aircraft could also be adapted as a seaplane.[1] | |
| DH.74 | Not built | Light commercial four-seat transport based on the DH.65 and intended as DH.50 replacement.[1] | |
| DH.75 | Hawk Moth | 7 December 1928 | Six-seat cabin monoplane |
| DH.76 | Not built | 20-passenger airliner with three Bristol Jupiter engines. Intended as DH.66 replacement.[1] | |
| DH.77 | de Havilland DH.77 | 11 July 1929 | Single-seat interceptor. Private venture designed to Specification F.20/27 |
| DH.78
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