Diodotid dynasty

Diodotid dynasty
Diodotid dynasty
	Coin of Diodotus Soter, with thundering Zeus serving as the symbol of the Diodotids
Country	Greco-Bactria
Founded	c. 255 BC
Founder	Diodotus I
Final ruler	Diodotus II
Titles	Basileus of Bactria;
Dissolution	c. 225 BC

The Diodotid dynasty was a Hellenistic dynasty founded by Seleucid viceroy Diodotus I Soter^[1]^[2] c. 255 BC, ruling the far-eastern Kingdom of Bactria. The Diodotids were the first independent Greek kings to rule in Bactria.^[3]^[4]

The origins of Diodotids are unknown. Antiochus Nicator, a proposed Greco-Bactrian King c. 230s BC, would have belonged to the Diodotid dynasty (his existence as a distinct Greco-Bactrian ruler is controversial and his coins may have represented Seleucid authority).^[5] Diodotus II Theos was the last Diodotid ruler of Bactria. His reign was marked for his controversial alliance with the Parthians against the Seleucid Empire.^[4] Diodotus II was deposed c. 235-225 BC by Euthydemus, founder of the Euthydemid dynasty, thus ending the dynasty's rule over the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom. ^[6]^[7]

Family Tree

This is a theoretical family tree of the Diodotid kings of Bactria, including the Seleucid king Antiochus II.

Theoretical Family Tree of the Diodotid Kings of Bactria

Antiochus II

Diodotus I

daughter of Antiochus II?

Diodotus II

Antiochus Nicator (proposed)

Agathocles of Bactria (proposed, illegitimate)

References

^ Holt 1999, pp. 64
^ Ramirez-Faria, Carlos (2007). Concise Encyclopedia Of World History. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 64. ISBN 978-81-269-0775-5.
^ Astin, A. E. (1990). The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press. p. 401. ISBN 978-0-521-23448-1.
^ ^a ^b Justin XLI, paragraph 1
^ Jakobsson, Jens (2010). "Antiochus Nicator, a third king of Hellenistic Bactria?". Numismatic Chronicle. 170: 17–33.
^ Tarn, W.W. (1938; repr. 2010). The Greeks in Bactria and India. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108009416.
^ "Indo-Greek kingdom | Asian history". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-09-13.

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[1] Holt 1999, pp. 64

[2] Ramirez-Faria, Carlos (2007). Concise Encyclopedia Of World History. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 64. ISBN 978-81-269-0775-5.

[3] Astin, A. E. (1990). The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press. p. 401. ISBN 978-0-521-23448-1.

[:0-4] Justin XLI, paragraph 1

[5] Jakobsson, Jens (2010). "Antiochus Nicator, a third king of Hellenistic Bactria?". Numismatic Chronicle. 170: 17–33.

[6] Tarn, W.W. (1938; repr. 2010). The Greeks in Bactria and India. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108009416.

[7] "Indo-Greek kingdom | Asian history". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-09-13.

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