Dodge Charger (2005) - Biblioteka.sk

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Dodge Charger (2005)
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Dodge Charger
Overview
Manufacturer
Production2005[1]–December 2023[2]
Model years
  • 2006–2010 (LX)
  • 2011–2023 (LD)
AssemblyCanada: Brampton, Ontario (Brampton Assembly)
Body and chassis
ClassFull-size car (E)
Body style4-door sedan
LayoutFront engine, rear-wheel drive / four-wheel drive
PlatformChrysler LX
Chronology
PredecessorDodge Intrepid
SuccessorDodge Charger (2024)

The sixth and seventh-generation Dodge Charger are full-size four-door sedans, first introduced at the 2005 North American International Auto Show and built by American automobile manufacturer Stellantis North America, a subsidiary of Stellantis. It is available in rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive drivetrains. The Charger was developed to continue the Dodge Charger line with its muscle car heritage, and replaced the Dodge Intrepid as Dodge's full-size sedan.[3] The seventh-generation Charger debuted for the 2011 model year.

History

The first Charger was a 1964 show car based on the Dodge Polara and fitted with a 426 Wedge V8 engine. The first production Charger, based on the Dodge Coronet, was introduced as a 1966 model. There were several different vehicles bearing the Charger nameplate built on three different platforms and sizes, all bearing the Charger nameplate. Although the name is associated with the late-1960s performance model in the Dodge range, it was also used on personal luxury coupes during the late-1970s and on front-wheel-drive subcompact hatchbacks during the 1980s.

In 1999, Dodge introduced a new Charger R/T concept car. It took many styling cues from the 1960s Chargers, sharing their long nose and rearward cab, but was shorter at 187 in (4,750 mm), compared to 203 in (5,156 mm) for the 1966 Charger. It was also 650 lb (295 kg) lighter. It featured a four-door sedan body design, whereas all the previous production Chargers had two doors.[4]

It was a return to a rear-wheel-drive sedan platform Dodge had not offered since the mid-size Dodge Diplomat had been discontinued in 1989.

In November 2021, Stellantis announced that 2023 model year would be the final model year for both the Dodge Charger and Dodge Challenger, as the company will focus its future plans on electric vehicles rather than fossil fuel powered vehicles, especially with tougher automotive emissions standards of being rolled out and required by the Environmental Protection Agency for the 2023 model year.[5] They also say the new Dodge Charger will be coming in 2024, likely to replace the current Charger and Challenger [6]

Sixth generation (LX; 2006)

Sixth generation (LX)
2010 Dodge Charger SRT8
Overview
ProductionApril 2005 – November 2010
Model years2006–2010
Designer
Body and chassis
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
(06-07 3.5L RWD/AWD, 08-10 3.5L AWD, all V8)
Dimensions
Wheelbase120.0 in (3,048.0 mm)
Length200.1 in (5,082.5 mm)
Width74.4 in (1,889.8 mm)
Height
  • 58.2 in (1,478.3 mm)
  • SRT8: 57.7 in (1,466 mm)
Curb weight3,821–4,160 lb (1,733.2–1,886.9 kg)[8]
Rear view (Charger R/T)

The Dodge Charger is based on the rear-wheel-drive Chrysler LX platform with Chrysler executives confirming that structural elements of the car's foundation such as the toe board, safety cage architecture, as well as the load-path philosophy being utilized by then-partner, Mercedes-Benz. Mercedes executives also confirmed that several individual components of the car are derived from the Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W211) and S-Class of the era. Shared and or derived components from Mercedes-Benz included: the rear suspension cradle and 5-link independent rear suspension design derived from E-Class, a double-wishbone front suspension design with short-and-long arm front suspension geometry derived from the Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W220), the 5-Speed NAG1 W5A580 transmission, rear differential, driveshaft, ESP & ABS systems, steering system, the CAN Bus electrical architecture, cabin electronics including several other electronic modules, switchgear such as the cruise control and turn signal combination stalk, seat controls, seat frames, and the wiring harness. Later models also feature a Mercedes-Benz-derived laser key ignition system in place of the traditional metal key. AWD models also benefited from the use of Mercedes-Benz's 4MATIC system, including transfer case components.

Both the SXT and R/T models were available in rear and all-wheel drive trains starting in 2007. The AWD system is engaged all the time, routing approximately 60% of the power to the rear wheels and 40% of the power to the front wheels.

After three years of production, an update for 2009 models was made. This sixth generation included relocating the rear decklid's "CHARGER" badging from the left to the right, making way for "DODGE" at the left. Tail lamps were also revised. 2008 models had seen minor revisions to the interior (a new center console and switchgear changes). The 2009 Charger AWD utilized the BorgWarner Torque-on-Demand system which disconnects the front axles until extra traction is needed. This results in a slight boost in fuel economy while retaining the same maximum power split to the front wheels.

Trim levels

The Dodge Charger was available in several trim levels:

The unnamed Base model was the entry-level model in the Charger lineup. Powered by the 2.7L "Magnum" V6 gasoline engine (starting with 2008 models) or a 3.5L "Magnum" V6 gasoline engine (for 2006 and 2007 models), mated to a four- or five-speed automatic transmission (06-07 models with 3.5L engines used the 5-speed regardless of drive type, while 2.7L cars were RWD only and used the 4-speed exclusively), the Base was equipped with features such as seventeen-inch black steel wheels with full plastic wheel covers, an AM/FM stereo radio with a single-disc CD player (with MP3 capabilities starting in 2008) and an auxiliary audio input jack, a four-speaker audio system, a urethane steering wheel, power brakes, a color-keyed front grille with black inserts, cloth seating surfaces, power windows and door locks, remote keyless entry, air conditioning, color-keyed exterior door handles, power-adjustable exterior side mirrors with black caps, a compact spare tire and wheel, and a split-folding rear bench seat, among other features. Options, while limited, included four-wheel Antilock Braking System (ABS) brakes, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, a six-speaker audio system, and a cruise control. This model was only available with rear-wheel drive.

The SE Plus model was only offered for the 2008 model year and added features onto the unnamed Base trim. These added features included SiriusXM Satellite Radio, a six-speaker audio system, the 3.5 L "Magnum" V6 gasoline engine, a cruise control, four-wheel power Antilock Braking System (ABS) brakes, and seventeen-inch aluminum-alloy wheels. This model was only available with rear-wheel drive.

The SXT was the volume seller of the Charger lineup. Originally available as an appearance package for the unnamed Base model until 2007, the SXT became its own trim level starting with the 2008 model year. Features added onto to the Base trim included a chrome front grille with black inserts, SiriusXM Satellite Radio (starting with 2008 models), a six-speaker audio system, steering wheel-mounted audio system controls, a security alarm system, a leather-wrapped steering wheel and automatic transmission shift lever, a cruise control, four-wheel power Antilock Braking System (ABS) brakes, a power-adjustable front driver's bucket seat, and the 3.5L "Magnum" V6 gasoline engine (starting with 2008 models). Options on the SXT included eighteen-inch tires and aluminum-alloy wheels, an AM/FM stereo radio with a six-disc, in-dash CD/MP3 changer (including DVD and DVD Audio playback starting in 2008), a touchscreen infotainment system (starting with 2008 models), a U Connect hands-free Bluetooth phone system, two different Boston Acoustics audio systems (one with a subwoofer), Digital Sound Processing (DSP), and an external amplifier, a GPS navigation system, a rearview backup camera system, a remote vehicle starter system, luxury leather-trimmed seating surfaces, dual power-adjustable front bucket seats, a five-speed automatic transmission, and a power sunroof. This model was available with either rear-wheel drive or All Wheel Drive (AWD).

The R/T was the performance-oriented Charger model. It added features onto the SXT trim such as the 5.7 L HEMI V8 gasoline engine with the Multi-Displacement System (MDS), a five-speed automatic transmission, a six-speaker Boston Acoustics premium audio system with a 276-watt external amplifier and Digital Sound Processing (DSP), SiriusXM Satellite Radio (starting with 2008 models), eighteen-inch tires and polished aluminum-alloy wheels, exterior body side moldings, luxury leather-trimmed seating surfaces, dual power-adjustable front bucket seats, power-adjustable and heated exterior side mirrors with color-keyed caps, a dual-zone automatic climate control system, a rear spoiler, and front fog lamps. Most options available on the SXT trim were also available on the R/T trim. This model was available with either rear-wheel drive (RWD) or All Wheel Drive (AWD). A Road/Track Performance Group was available on RWD cars, which added 4-10 bhp, depending on year (achieved with a less restrictive air intake tract and exhaust), a different steering rack (referred to as a '9-land' steering gear in contemporary marketing materials), a stiffer suspension, subtly different wheels with black accents (2006 only, 2007-10 models had 20-inch wheels included with the package) fitted with performance tires, 'Heritage' R/T badging, and different seats with more aggressive bolstering (shared with the SRT8); 2007-10 models also included a front chin spoiler and rear wing spoiler. Unlike the Daytona R/T (which included all of the package's contents and added an even less restrictive muffler and special colors, badging, and striping), there was no production limit.

The SRT-8 was the top trim level of the Charger lineup. It added features onto the R/T trim such as the 6.1L HEMI V8 gasoline engine without the Multi-Displacement System (MDS), Brembo performance front and rear brakes with painted brake calipers, sport front bucket seats, dual heated front bucket seats, an AM/FM stereo radio with an in-dash, six-disc CD/MP3 changer (including DVD and DVD Audio playback starting with 2008 models), SiriusXM Satellite Radio (starting with 2008 models), sport leather-trimmed seating surfaces with perforated microfiber suede inserts, a color-keyed front grille with black "Honeycomb" inserts, a performance body kit, twenty-inch performance-rated tires, and forged aluminum-alloy wheels, electronic stability and traction controls, and simulated carbon-fiber interior trim. Optional features included touchscreen infotainment system (starting with 2008 models), SiriusXM satellite Radio (for 2006 and 2007 models), a navigation system, U Connect hands-free Bluetooth phone system, and a 13-speaker Kicker audio system with a powered amplifier, Digital Sound Processing (DSP), and a rear trunk-mounted subwoofer. This model was only available with rear-wheel drive.

SRT-8

An SRT8 version of the Charger debuted at the 2005 New York International Auto Show. Powered by a 425 hp (431 PS; 317 kW) version of the 6.1 L (370 cu in) Hemi V8, it also featured upgraded Brembo brakes, and interior and exterior updates. The engine is rated at 420 lb⋅ft (569 N⋅m) of torque at 4,800 rpm. The 425 SAE net horsepower of the modern 6.1 L Hemi makes it more powerful than the Chrysler Hemi engines of the muscle car era, the biggest of which were rated at 425 SAE gross horsepower. This made the 6.1 L Hemi the most powerful V8 engine that Chrysler had put in a production vehicle at the time. The SRT8 can accelerate from 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 4.8 seconds (5.0 average).[9]

Special editions

Daytona R/T

Dodge Charger Daytona R/T

The 2006 Charger Daytona R/T debuted at the Chicago Auto Show. It featured a high output 350 hp (261 kW) version of the 5.7 L (345 cu in) Hemi as well as an updated suspension and tires. Visual additions included a special front fascia with a chin spoiler and a black rear spoiler. In a retro touch, the Daytona R/T featured black "Hemi" decals on the hood and rear fender and retro high impact colors.

The 2006 Dodge Charger R/T Daytona Limited colors were "Go ManGo!" (orange with black decals and spoiler (punctuation in the name is correct, as displayed on the dashboard), "Top Banana" (yellow with black decals and spoiler)), "Tor Red” (red with black decals and spoiler (punctuation in the name is correct, as displayed on the dashboard)). The U.S. production release was limited to 4,000 cars each for orange and yellow, 2,000 for the red, and they had a badge with a production number placed under the far-right dash vent.[10]

In 2007, larger 20-inch chrome-clad wheels were introduced, now being produced only in two new colors, Sub Lime Green and Plum Crazy Purple.[11] In 2008, a revised stripe package was adopted, and the color for this year was HEMI Orange. In 2009, horsepower was increased to 372 hp (277 kW) by the addition of Variable Camshaft Timing. The color for this year was Stone White. There was no Daytona R/T for the 2010 model year.

Super Bee

Dodge Charger SRT8 Super Bee

A new Super Bee version of the Charger debuted at the 2006 New York International Auto Show for the 2007 model year. It shared the SRT-8's 425 hp (317 kW) 6.1 L (370 cu in) Hemi engine, but was available in a special "Detonator Yellow" paint with black decals. It was a limited edition with only 1,000 being produced. A B5 Blue version of the Super Bee was shown at the 2007 North American International Auto Show and went on sale in early 2008, also with a limited run of 1,000. A total of 425 Hemi Orange Super Bees were built in 2009.[12]

DUB Edition

2008 Dodge Charger DUB Edition

Developed in collaboration with DUB Magazine, this version is based on the Charger SXT. It features a body-color spoiler and fog lamps, 20-inch alloy wheels with 245/45R20 tires, MyGIG Multimedia Infotainment System with 13-speaker Puncher surround-sound system, and a 322w Kicker amplifier, a 100-watt Kicker subwoofer, and upgraded brakes from the R/T models that use dual-piston calipers in the front. Exterior colors are red, black, silver, cool vanilla, and dark titanium.[13]

A total of 2,180 Charger DUB Edition cars were produced for the U.S. market.[14]

Engines

5.7 L Hemi
5.7 L Hemi
6.1 L Hemi
6.1 L Hemi

The Charger SE and SXT are equipped with the 3.5L High Output engine, rated at 250 hp (186 kW) and 250 lb⋅ft (339 N⋅m) of torque. In Canada, the base model Charger has a 2.7 L V6, which is rated at 178 hp (133 kW) and 190 lb⋅ft (258 N⋅m) of torque. In 2006, the 2.7 L V6 was also available in the U.S. for fleet sales only. For 2007, the SE package could be had with the 2.7 L engine. The Canadian SXT model included the 3.5 L V6.

The R/T version uses the 5.7 L Hemi V8 engine. From 2006 to 2008, this engine was rated at 340 hp (254 kW) and 390 lb⋅ft (529 N⋅m) of torque. For 2009, Variable Camshaft Timing was added, raising power output levels to 368 hp (274 kW) and 395 lb⋅ft (536 N⋅m) of torque respectively.

The SRT8 model comes with the 6.1 L (370 cu in) Hemi V8, which is rated at 425 hp (317 kW) and 420 lb⋅ft (569 N⋅m) of torque.

Year Model Engine Power Torque
2006–2010 SE 2.736 L; 167.0 cu in (2,736 cc)
EER V6
178 hp (133 kW) 190 lb⋅ft (258 N⋅m)
SXT (G/H/N/P/R Packs) 3.518 L; 214.7 cu in (3,518 cc)
EGG V6
250 hp (186 kW) 250 lb⋅ft (339 N⋅m)
2006–2008 R/T 5.7 L; 345.0 cu in (5,654 cc)
Hemi EZB V8
340 hp (254 kW) 390 lb⋅ft (529 N⋅m)
R/T with Road/Track Performance Group 350 hp (261 kW)
Daytona R/T
2009–2010 R/T 5.7 L; 345.0 cu in (5,654 cc)
Hemi EZD V8
368 hp (274 kW) 395 lb⋅ft (536 N⋅m)
R/T with Road/Track Performance Group
372 hp (277 kW)
2006–2010 SRT-8 6.1 L; 369.7 cu in (6,059 cc)
Hemi ESF V8
425 hp (317 kW) 420 lb⋅ft (569 N⋅m)

Safety

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety gives the Charger an overall Good score in frontal crash tests.[15] In side impacts Charger models equipped with optional side airbags are given a Marginal score overall, and models without side airbags are given the lowest overall Poor score.[16][17]

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration gives the Charger five stars on passenger, driver, and rear passenger crash test ratings and four stars in regard to side-impact rating.

All models come standard with electronic stability program (ESP) (except in 2.7L V6 cars where it is optional) with ABS and all speed traction control.

IIHS:[18]
Moderate overlap front Good
Side Poor
Head restraints & seats Marginal
NHTSA 2010 Dodge Charger RWD:[19]
Overall:
Frontal Driver Side:
Frontal Passenger Side:
Side Driver:
Rear Passenger:
Rollover Star Rating 4x4: / 10.90%
Rollover Star Rating 4x2: / 10.90%

Seventh generation (LD; 2011)

Seventh generation (LD)
2011 Dodge Charger
Overview
ProductionNovember 2010[20]–December 2023[2]
Model years2011–2023
Body and chassis
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
  • 5-speed W5A580 automatic (2011–14 V6 and V8) (2011-20 Charger Pursuit)
  • 8-speed 845RE automatic (Optional, 2012–2014 V6s. Standard on V6s as of 2015 except Pursuit)[21]
  • 8-speed 850RE automatic (2021-present Charger Pursuit V6)
  • 8-speed 8HP70 automatic (2015-present, non-Hellcat V8s) (2021-present Charger Pursuit V8)
  • 8-speed 8HP90 automatic (2015-present, Hellcat only)
Dimensions
Wheelbase120.2–120.4 in (3,053.1–3,058.2 mm) (most versions
120 in (3,048.0 mm) (Scat Pack Widebody, 2020 SRT Hellcat)[22]
Length200.2 in (5,084 mm)
Width75.0 in (1,905 mm)
Height58.5 in (1,485 mm)
Curb weight4,021–4,530 lb (1,824–2,055 kg)
Rear view
Interior

The 2011 LD Charger seventh generation underwent both exterior and interior changes, taking some styling cues from the 1968–1970 models.[23] A new body featured a redesigned fascia and hood section,[24] modified "racetrack" vintage-style taillights, and a new dashboard. Silver aluminum wheels became standard equipment replacing the previous plastic caps.

Powertrain

The new 3.6 L Pentastar V6 engine replaced the 2.7 L V6 engine as well as the 3.5 L High Output V6 engine. The 3.6 L Pentastar has variable valve timing and uses a timing chain instead of a belt. The exhaust manifold is cast directly into the cylinder head.[25]

The Charger was built alongside the 2011 Challenger SRT8 392 and Chrysler 300C. Engines are available with both the 5-speed and 8-speed automatic transmissions.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Dodge_Charger_(2005)
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Model Engine Displacement Power Torque Years Top Speed 0-60 mph (0– 97 km/h) Acceleration (seconds)
SE 3.6 V6 Pentastar 3,604 cc (219.9 cu in) 292 hp (218 kW) at 6,350 rpm 260 lb⋅ft (353 N⋅m) at 4,800 rpm 2011– 124 mph (200 km/h) (limited) 6.4
SXT
GT (2019), SXT w/performance package 300 hp (220 kW) at 6,350 rpm 264 lb⋅ft (358 N⋅m) at 4,800 rpm 2012– 140 mph (230 km/h) (limited) 6.2[26]
R/T 5.7 L V8 HEMI 5,654 cc (345.0 cu in) 370 hp (280 kW) at 5,250 rpm 395 lb⋅ft (536 N⋅m) at 4,200 rpm 2011– 155 mph (249 km/h) (limited) 5.1[27]
SRT8 6.4 L V8 HEMI

Apache

6,409 cc (391.1 cu in) 470 hp (350 kW) 470 lb⋅ft (640 N⋅m) 2012–2014 175 mph (282 km/h) 4.3[28]
SRT 392, R/T Scat Pack 485 hp (362 kW) 475 lb⋅ft (644 N⋅m)