A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
The England cricket team toured Australia and New Zealand between October 1962 and March 1963 with a one-match stopover in Colombo, en route to Australia. The tour was organised by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and, in all matches other than Tests, the team was called MCC. In Australia, the tour itinerary consisted of 15 first-class matches, including the five-match Test series against Australia in which The Ashes were at stake. It was the last England cricket tour of Australia where the team travelled by ship.[1]
The Test series was drawn and so Australia retained The Ashes. England won the second Test at the Melbourne Cricket Ground by seven wickets but Australia levelled the series in the next match at the Sydney Cricket Ground with an eight wicket victory. After the fourth Test was drawn, England captain Ted Dexter was expected to launch an all-out attempt to win the fifth and so claim the series and The Ashes. He adopted a safety first approach instead, which meant the match became a dull draw, and he was heavily criticised for his negative tactics. In other matches, the MCC team were unconvincing, their few successes having counterpoint in heavy defeats by both New South Wales and a Combined XI team. After leaving Australia in February, England played a three-match Test series in New Zealand.
Background to the tour
Australia, led by Richie Benaud, had won The Ashes back from England in the 1958–59 series. Australia won four of the Tests in that series with one drawn.[2] In the 1961 series in England, Australia had retained The Ashes by winning two Tests to one.[3] Since then, England had convincingly defeated Pakistan in the 1962 series and there was a measure of optimism that the 1962–63 team might succeed in Australia although, as E. W. Swanton put it: "most judges accorded them a sporting chance of winning back the Ashes, but no more".[4]
The big pre-tour issue for England was encapsulated in the title of an editorial written by Gordon Ross in the 1962 edition of the Playfair Cricket Annual: "Who will lead in Australia?"[5] At the beginning of the 1962 season, England's Test captaincy was in a state of flux. Peter May had been captain for a record 41 Tests through 1955 to 1961, but he missed two matches in the 1961 Ashes series due to illness and he then declined to tour India, Pakistan and Ceylon in 1961–62, as also did Colin Cowdrey, Brian Statham and Fred Trueman. Ross believed there were three candidates to succeed May. One was Cowdrey who had been May's vice-captain for several years and another was Ted Dexter who had accepted the captaincy for the tour of the sub-continent. Dexter, however, had not been highly successful because, although England won their series in Pakistan 1–0, they lost the series in India 2–0 and that was India's first series victory over England. Ross' third option was David Sheppard, who had been out of cricket for over five years while he pursued his career as a churchman. Sheppard was owed long overdue leave and was expected to take a sabbatical so he could make a return to first-class cricket with Sussex, even if not with England.[5]
Ahead of the 1962 series against Pakistan, Dexter was asked to continue as captain and he led England to big wins in the first two Tests, but then Cowdrey was given the job in the third Test which began on 5 July. England won that match by an innings.[6] Cowdrey was then asked to captain the amateurs in the last-ever Gentlemen v Players match, starting at Lord's on 18 July.[7] According to Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, the match was "in some respects a Test trial" because the MCC team for Australia would be chosen at the end of the month. Dexter and Sheppard were also playing for the amateurs; the professionals were led by Trueman.[7] The plot thickened. Cowdrey had to withdraw from the Gentlemen team following an attack of nephrolithiasis and Dexter was appointed instead. Sheppard opened for Gentlemen and scored 112. He and Dexter, who scored 55, shared a second wicket partnership of 97. Next day, the media were moreorless unanimous in calling for Sheppard to lead the team in Australia. Hours later, MCC offered the job to Dexter, who accepted it; he also captained England in the last two Tests against Pakistan. The Gentlemen v Players match ended in a draw, but Wisden was in no doubt that Trueman's professionals would have won convincingly if rain had not prematurely curtailed the proceedings.[7]
The 17-man squad was duly selected with no real surprises, except possibly the omission of Tony Lock, but he had been out of form in the 1962 season. Lock had something of a last word, however, because he was hired by Western Australia as their overseas player for the winter and he helped the Combined XI defeat MCC at the WACA Ground. He went on to captain the state team from 1963–64 to 1970–71.[8] One problem role was wicket-keeper. England had not had a settled keeper since Godfrey Evans and, as Gordon Ross said, it was "a department in which the selectors seem to vacillate more than in most". They chose John Murray who had been first choice for the 1961 Ashes series and his backup was Alan Smith who had yet to play Test cricket.[5]
The Duke of Norfolk was chosen as team manager with Alec Bedser as his assistant. Norfolk was a surprise choice but he was a former MCC president and a keen patron of cricket in Sussex. It had been expected that Billy Griffith as MCC secretary would manage the tour but he needed to remain at Lord's to oversee the abolition of amateur status and the introduction of one-day cricket. Norfolk had to return to Britain for a month during the tour and Griffith flew out as his interim replacement.[9]
Alec Bedser had last played for England in 1955 (he retired from first-class cricket in 1960) and his career total of 236 Test wickets remained a world record. As the 1962–63 series began, it seemed certain that Bedser would see his record being broken. Brian Statham had 229 Test wickets, Richie Benaud 219 and Fred Trueman 216. In the fourth Test at the Adelaide Oval, Statham took his 237th wicket when he had Barry Shepherd caught in the gully by Trueman. When the series ended, Statham had 242 wickets. Trueman and Benaud were both tied with Bedser on 236.[10] Statham soon lost the record as he did not play in the New Zealand series, where Trueman took another 14 wickets to overtake him and extend the record to 250.[11]
Tour itinerary
The following is a list of the 28 matches played by England/MCC in Ceylon and Australia (see English cricket team in New Zealand in 1962–63 for the New Zealand matches). 15 are rated as first-class fixtures.[12] Test matches are listed in bold. The matches in italics were not first-class.[notes 1]
| Date | Match title | Venue | Result | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 October | Ceylon v MCC | Colombo Oval, Colombo | match drawn | [13] |
| 16–17 October | Western Australia Country XI v MCC | Kalgoorlie Oval, Kalgoorlie | match drawn | [13] |
| 19–23 October | Western Australia v MCC | WACA Ground, Perth | MCC won by 10 wickets | [13] |
| 26–30 October | Combined XI v MCC | WACA Ground, Perth | Combined XI won by 10 wickets | [13] |
| 2–6 November | South Australia v MCC | Adelaide Oval | match drawn | [13] |
| 9–13 November | An Australian XI v MCC | Melbourne Cricket Ground | match drawn | [14] |
| 14 November | South Australian Country XI v MCC | Exies Oval, Griffith | MCC won by 7 wickets | [14] |
| 16–20 November | New South Wales v MCC | Sydney Cricket Ground | New South Wales won by an innings and 80 runs | [14] |
| 23–27 November | Queensland v MCC | Brisbane Cricket Ground | match drawn | [14] |
| 28 November | Queensland Country XI v MCC | Athletic Oval, Toowoomba | MCC won by 7 wickets | [14] |
| 30 November – 5 December |
Australia v England (1st Test) | Brisbane Cricket Ground | match drawn | [14] |
| 7–8 December | Queensland Country XI v MCC | Sports Reserve, Townsville | MCC won by an innings and 120 runs | [14] |
| 10–11 December | Victorian Country XII v MCC | Queen Elizabeth II Oval, Bendigo | match drawn | [14] |
| 12 December | Victorian Country XII v MCC | Deakin Reserve, Shepparton | MCC won by 6 wickets | [14] |
| 14–18 December | Victoria v MCC | Melbourne Cricket Ground | MCC won by 5 wickets | [14] |
| 20 December | South Australian Country XI v MCC | Centenary Oval, Port Lincoln | MCC won by 10 wickets | [14] |
| 22–27 December | South Australia v MCC | Adelaide Oval | match drawn | [14] |
| 29 December – 2 January |
Australia v England (2nd Test) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | England won by 7 wickets | [14] |
| 4–7 January | Combined XI v MCC | North Tasmania Cricket Association Ground, Launceston | MCC won by 313 runs | [14] |
| 8–9 January | Tasmania v MCC | Tasmania Cricket Association Ground, Hobart | match drawn | [14] |
| 11–16 January | Australia v England (3rd Test) | Sydney Cricket Ground | Australia won by 8 wickets | [14] |
| 18–21 January | New South Wales Country XI v MCC | No 1 Sports Ground, Newcastle | MCC won by 145 runs | [14] |
| 25–30 January | Australia v England (4th Test) | Adelaide Oval | match drawn | [14] |
| 1–5 February | Victoria v MCC | Melbourne Cricket Ground | match drawn | [14] |
| 6 February | Prime Minister's XI v MCC | Manuka Oval, Canberra | MCC won by 3 runs | [14] |
| 8–9 February | New South Wales Country XI v MCC | Victoria Park, Dubbo | match drawn | [14] |
| 11–12 February | New South Wales Country XI v MCC | Tamworth No 1 Oval, Tamworth | MCC won by 10 wickets | [14] |
| 15–20 February | Australia v England (5th Test) | Sydney Cricket Ground | match drawn | [15] |
Test series
Australia and England played five Tests between 30 November 1962 and 20 February 1963. The series ended 1–1 with three matches drawn:
- 1st Test at Brisbane – match drawn[16]
- 2nd Test at Melbourne – England won by 7 wickets[17]
- 3rd Test at Sydney – Australia won by 8 wickets[18]
- 4th Test at Adelaide Oval – match drawn[19]
- 5th Test at Sydney – match drawn[20]
First Test – Brisbane
v
|
||
Wisden pointed out that this match was the first Ashes Test at Brisbane to end in a draw. Their view was that a draw was a fair result because, while Australia went close to winning, England deserved something from the match for a fighting performance. Alan Smith made his Test debut for England. Richie Benaud won the toss and decided to bat but Australia struggled to reach 194/6 against a fine performance by Fred Trueman who took three of the wickets and held two catches. At that point, Brian Booth was joined by Ken Mackay and a recovery began. Booth's fluent innings ended on the first day after he had scored 112. Mackay and Benaud then built a partnership of 91 and Australia eventually totalled 404 all out.[21]
Geoff Pullar and David Sheppard got England off to a decent start with an opening partnership of 62, after which both were dismissed within a few deliveries of each other. Although England struggled against Benaud, who took six wickets, they finally reached a creditable 389 all out after half-centuries by Peter Parfitt, Ken Barrington and Ted Dexter. Australia, leading by 15 on first innings, hoped to make a big score on the fourth day but by then the pitch had become very slow. They reached 362/4 at close of play and Benaud decided to declare immediately on the final morning. England needed 378 to win in six hours but they were never up with the clock despite some good batting by Pullar, Sheppard and Dexter. With half an hour left, England were 261/6 and Benaud crowded the bat to try and capture the last four wickets. Barry Knight and Fred Titmus held firm, however, and the result was a draw.[21]
Second Test – Melbourne
v
|
||
Wisden described the match as a "thrilling struggle throughout" and England won by seven wickets with 75 minutes to spare. Australia were unchanged from the first Test, while England introduced Tom Graveney and Len Coldwell in place of Peter Parfitt and Barry Knight.[22]
Australia struggled on the first day and were 164/6 at one point but reached 263/7 at the close. Chasing 316, England quickly slumped to 19/2 but were rescued by a partnership of 175 between Cowdrey (113) and Dexter (93). Their hopes of a big lead were dashed by the fine bowling of Alan Davidson and there was little to choose between the teams as Australia began their second innings during the third day. Trueman dismissed Bob Simpson and Norm O'Neill in successive deliveries and Australia reached 105/4 at the close. Bill Lawry and Booth managed to stay together until just before lunch on day four but their scoring was very slow. Booth reached another century but the new ball came due and Trueman wiped out the tail. England needed 234 to win in just over a day. Sheppard shared in two century partnerships and scored 113 himself before being run out while going for the winning run, which was soon accounted for after he departed.[22]
Third Test – Sydney
11–15 January 1963
scorecard |
v
|
||
This Test saw a complete turnaround from the previous one as Australia won by 8 wickets soon after lunch on the fourth day to level the series. Tom Graveney was a late withdrawal from the England team because of a virus and Peter Parfitt was recalled. John Murray replaced Alan Smith as wicket-keeper. Australia left out Peter Burge and Ken Mackay for Barry Shepherd and Colin Guest to make their Test debuts.[23]
England won the toss and scored 279. Early in the Australian first innings, Murray injured his shoulder when diving to take a catch which dismissed Bill Lawry. Murray could no longer field and Parfitt kept wicket. Their Middlesex colleague Fred Titmus was in fine form with the ball and took 7/79, including one spell of 4/5 in 58 deliveries. Even so, Australia took a first innings lead of 40 and then, thanks to an outstanding new ball spell by Alan Davidson, bowled England out for only 104. Australia easily accounted for the target of 65 and finished on 67/2.[23]
Fourth Test – Adelaide
25–30 January 1963
scorecard |
v
|
||
Wisden commented on a "stalemate" scenario in this match which was caused by both sides being more worried about losing than trying to win. Australia recalled Ken Mackay in place of Colin Guest and Wally Grout, having recovered from his broken jaw, replaced Barry Jarman. England brought in Ray Illingworth for Len Coldwell. Having recovered from his virus infection, Tom Graveney returned in place of Peter Parfitt. A change of wicket-keeper was necessary because John Murray's shoulder injury had not improved so Alan Smith was recalled.[24]
Australia won the toss and, after losing two early wickets, made 393 with centuries by Neil Harvey and Norm O'Neill. When Barry Shepherd was caught by Fred Trueman off Brian Statham, it was Statham's 237th Test wicket, beating Alec Bedser's world record of 236. England struggled against fine bowling by Graham McKenzie and were all out for 331. Australia were handicapped after Alan Davidson was injured and could not bowl. With that in mind, Richie Benaud decided against a declaration and Australia batted until they were all out for 293 just before lunch on the final morning, a lead of 355. England needed to score 89 an hour to win. There was little chance of them achieving that but they still needed to make sure they did not lose the match and Ken Barrington saw to that with an innings of 132* in under four hours.[24]
Fifth Test – Sydney
15–20 February 1963
scorecard |