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Ethnic township
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	民族乡
Traditional Chinese	民族鄉
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin mínzú xiāng Bopomofo ㄇㄧㄣˊ   ㄗㄨˊ   ㄒㄧㄤ Gwoyeu Romatzyh mintzwu shiang Wade–Giles min2-tsu2 hsiang1 Yale Romanization míndzú syāng IPA
Ethnic town
Simplified Chinese	民族镇
Traditional Chinese	民族鎮
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin mínzú zhèn Bopomofo ㄇㄧㄣˊ   ㄗㄨˊ   ㄓㄣˋ Gwoyeu Romatzyh mintzwu jenn Wade–Giles min2-tsu2 chên4 Yale Romanization míndzú jèn IPA
Ethnic sum
Simplified Chinese	民族苏木
Traditional Chinese	民族蘇木
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin mínzú sūmù Bopomofo ㄇㄧㄣˊ   ㄗㄨˊ ㄙㄨ   ㄇㄨˋ Gwoyeu Romatzyh mintzwu sumuh Wade–Giles min2-tsu2 su1-mu4 Yale Romanization míndzú sūmù IPA
Zhuang name
Zhuang	minzcuz yangh minzcuz cinq
Mongolian name
Mongolian Cyrillic	үндэстэний шиян
Mongolian script	ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ
Transcriptions SASM/GNC ündüsüten-ü siyaŋ
Uyghur name
Uyghur	مىللىي يېزا‎
Transcriptions Latin Yëziqi milliy yëza
Kazakh name
Kazakh	ۇلتتىق اۋىل Ұлттық ауыл Ūlttyq auyl
Kyrgyz name
Kyrgyz	ۇلۇتتۇق ايىل Улуттук айыл Uluttuq ajyl

Administrative divisions of China
Province-level (1st) Municipalities Provinces Autonomous regions Special administrative regions
Sub-provincial level Sub-provincial cities Sub-provincial autonomous prefectures Sub-provincial city districts
Prefecture-level (2nd) Prefectural cities Autonomous prefectures Leagues (Aimag) (abolishing) Prefectures (abolishing)
Sub-prefectural-level Sub-prefectural cities Provincial-controlled cities Provincial-controlled counties Provincial-controlled districts
County level (3rd) Counties Autonomous counties County-level cities Districts Ethnic districts Banners (Hoxu) Autonomous banners Shennongjia Forestry District Liuzhi Special District Wolong Special Administrative Region Workers and peasants districts (obsolete)
Analogous county level units Management areas Management committee
Township level (4th) Townships Ethnic townships Towns Subdistricts Subdistrict bureaux Sum Ethnic sum County-controlled districts County-controlled district bureaux (obsolete) Management committees Town-level city (pilot)
Analogous township level units Management areas Management committee Areas Farms area (Overseas Chinese Farm Region [zh]), Prison area, University towns, etc.
Village level (5th) (Grassroots Autonomous Organizations) Villages · Gaqa · Ranches Village Committees Communities Residential Committees
Others Regions Capital cities New areas Autonomous administrative divisions National Central Cities Special Economic Zones
History: before 1912, 1912–49, 1949–present Administrative division codes
v t e

Ethnic townships (officially translated as nationality townships^[1]), ethnic towns, and ethnic sums are fourth-level administrative units designated for ethnic minorities of political divisions in the People's Republic of China. They are not considered to be autonomous and do not enjoy the laws pertaining to the larger ethnic autonomous areas such as autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, autonomous counties, and autonomous banners.

The only ethnic sum is the Evenk Ethnic Sum in Old Barag Banner, Inner Mongolia.

Numbers of ethnic townships, towns, and sums

Year	Quantity of ethnic townships, towns, and sums
1986	2936
1988	1571
1990	1980
1997	1545
2000	1356
2001	1165
2002	1160
2003	1147
2004	1126
2010	1098
2013	1035
2021	959

List of ethnic townships and ethnic towns

Anhui

• Paifang Hui and Manchu Ethnic Township (牌坊回族满族乡)
• Saijian Hui Ethnic Township (赛涧回族乡)
• Gugou Hui Ethnic Township (古沟回族乡)
• Gudui Hui Ethnic Township (孤堆回族乡)
• Lichong Hui Ethnic Township (李冲回族乡)
• Taodian Hui Ethnic Township (陶店回族乡)

Beijing

• Changying Hui Ethnic Township (常营回族乡)
• Changshaoying Manchu Ethnic Township (长哨营满族乡)
• Labagoumen Manchu Ethnic Township (喇叭沟门满族乡)
• Tanying Manchu and Mongol Ethnic Township (檀营满族蒙古族乡)
• Yujiawu Hui Ethnic Township (于家务回族乡)

Chongqing

• Debao Tujia Ethnic Township (地宝土家族乡)
• Henghe Tujia Ethnic Township (恒合土家族乡)
• Mozi Tujia Ethnic Township (磨子土家族乡)
• Shiqiao Miao and Tujia Ethnic Township (石桥苗族土家族乡)
• Wenfu Miao and Tujia Ethnic Township (文复苗族土家族乡)
• Houping Miao and Tujia Ethnic Township (后坪苗族土家族乡)
• Haokou Miao and Gelao Township (浩口苗族仡佬族乡)
• Taihe Tujia Ethnic Township (太和土家族乡)
• Chang'an Tujia Ethnic Township (长安土家族乡)
• Longqiao Tujia Ethnic Township (龙桥土家族乡)
• Yunwu Tujia Ethnic Township (云雾土家族乡)
• Qingshui Tujia Ethnic Township (清水土家族乡)

Fujian

• Xiaocang She Ethnic Township (小沧畲族乡)
• Huokou She Ethnic Township (霍口畲族乡)
• Guanzhuang She Ethnic Township (官庄畲族乡)
• Lufeng She Ethnic Township (庐丰畲族乡)
• Jinhan She Ethnic Township (金涵畲族乡)
• Banzhong She Ethnic Township Township (坂中畲族乡)
• Muyun She Ethnic Township Township (穆云畲族乡)
• Kangcuo She Ethnic Township Township (康厝畲族乡)
• Xiamen She Ethnic Township (硖门畲族乡)
• Jiayang She Ethnic Township (佳阳畲族乡)
• Shuimen She Ethnic Township (水门畲族乡)
• Chongru She Ethnic Township (崇儒畲族乡)
• Yantian She Ethnic Township (盐田畲族乡)
• Baiqi Hui Ethnic Township (百崎回族乡)
• Qingshui She Ethnic Township (青水畲族乡)
• Zhiping She Ethnic Township (治平畲族乡)
• Longjiao She Ethnic Township (隆教畲族乡)
• Huxi She Ethnic Township (湖西畲族乡)
• Chiling She Ethnic Township (赤岭畲族乡)

Gansu

Guangdong

• Zhangxi She Ethnic Township (漳溪畲族乡)
• Lantian Yao Ethnic Township (蓝天瑶族乡)
• Yao'an Yao Ethnic Township (瑶安瑶族乡)
• Sanshui Yao Ethnic Township (三水瑶族乡)
• Chengjia Yao Ethnic Township (秤架瑶族乡)
• Shendushui Yao Ethnic Township (深渡水瑶族乡)
• Shuai Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Township (帅壮族瑶族乡)

Guangxi

• Guzhai Yao Ethnic Township (古寨瑶族乡)
• Jiafang Yao Ethnic Township (加方瑶族乡)
• Zhenwei Yao Ethnic Township (镇圩瑶族乡)
• Wangdian Yao Ethnic Township (汪甸瑶族乡)
• Lingzhan Yao Ethnic Township (伶站瑶族乡)
• Chaoli Yao Ethnic Township (朝里瑶族乡)
• Shali Yao Ethnic Township (沙里瑶族乡)
• Yuhong Yao Ethnic Township (玉洪瑶族乡)
• Zuodeng Yao Ethnic Township (作登瑶族乡)
• Lucheng Yao Ethnic Township (潞城瑶族乡)
• Lizhou Yao Ethnic Township (利周瑶族乡)
• Bagui Yao Ethnic Township (八桂瑶族乡)
• Badu Yao Ethnic Township (八渡瑶族乡)
• Nazuo Miao Ethnic Township (那佐苗族乡)
• Puhe Miao Ethnic Township (普合苗族乡)
• Zubie Yao and Miao Ethnic Township (足别瑶族苗族乡)
• Nanping Yao Ethnic Township (南屏瑶族乡)
• Guo'an Yao Ethnic Township (国安瑶族乡)
• Malian Yao Ethnic Township (马练瑶族乡)
• Caoping Hui Ethnic Township (草坪回族乡)
• Wantian Yao Ethnic Township (宛田瑶族乡)
• Huangsha Yao Ethnic Township (黄沙瑶族乡)
• Pulu Yao Ethnic Township (蒲芦瑶族乡)
• Jiaojiang Yao Ethnic Township (蕉江瑶族乡)
• Dongshan Yao Ethnic Township (东山瑶族乡)
• Huajiang Yao Ethnic Township (华江瑶族乡)
• Fulong Yao Ethnic Township (福龙瑶族乡)
• Beiya Yao Ethnic Township (北牙瑶族乡)
• Sannong Yao Ethnic Township (三弄瑶族乡)
• Jinya Yao Ethnic Township (金牙瑶族乡)
• Pingle Yao Ethnic Township (平乐瑶族乡)
• Jiangzhou Yao Ethnic Township (江洲瑶族乡)
• Xunle Miao Ethnic Township (驯乐苗族乡)
• Zhongbao Miao Ethnic Township (中堡苗族乡)
• Bawei Yao Ethnic Township (八圩瑶族乡)
• Lihu Yao Ethnic Township (里湖瑶族乡)
• Bala Yao Ethnic Township (八腊瑶族乡)
• Huangdong Yao Ethnic Township (黄洞瑶族乡)
• Daping Yao Ethnic Township (大平瑶族乡)
• Xianhui Yao Ethnic Township (仙回瑶族乡)
• Huashan Yao Ethnic Township (花山瑶族乡)
• Liang'an Yao Ethnic Township (两安瑶族乡)
• Guzhai Mulao Ethnic Township (古砦仫佬族乡)
• Tonglian Yao Ethnic Township (同练瑶族乡)
• Gunbei Dong Ethnic Township (滚贝侗族乡)
• Tongle Miao Ethnic Township (同乐苗族乡)
• Fulu Miao Ethnic Township (富禄苗族乡)
• Gaoji Yao Ethnic Township (高基瑶族乡)
• Changping Yao Ethnic Township (长坪瑶族乡)
• Xiayi Yao Ethnic Township (夏宜瑶族乡)

Guizhou

Hainan

• none

Hebei

• Jiumen Hui Ethnic Township (九门回族乡)
• Pengjiazhuang Hui Ethnic Township (彭家庄回族乡)
• Gaotou Hui Ethnic Township (高头回族乡)
• Haotouzhuang Hui Ethnic Township (号头庄回族乡)
• Loucun Manchu Ethnic Township (娄村满族乡)
• Lingyunce Hui and Manchu Ethnic Township (凌云册回族满族乡)
• Yang'erzhuang Hui Ethnic Township (羊二庄回族乡)
• Xincun Hui Ethnic Township (新村回族乡)
• Yangsanmu Hui Ethnic Township (羊三木回族乡)
• Jiedi Hui Ethnic Township (捷地回族乡)
• Dulin Hui Ethnic Township (杜林回族乡)
• Litianmu Hui Ethnic Township (李天木回族乡)
• Dazhecun Hui Ethnic Township (大褚村回族乡)
• Benzhai Hui Ethnic Township (本斋回族乡)
• Xidi Manchu Ethnic Township (西地满族乡)
• Gangzi Manchu Ethnic Township (岗子满族乡)
• Liangjia Manchu Ethnic Township (两家满族乡)
• Yinjiaying Manchu Ethnic Township (尹家营满族乡)
• Miaozigou Mongol and Manchu Ethnic Township (庙子沟蒙古族满族乡)
• Pianpoying Manchu Ethnic Township (偏坡营满族乡)
• Badaying Mongol Ethnic Township (八达营蒙古族乡)
• Taipingzhuang Manchu Ethnic Township (太平庄满族乡)
• Jiutun Manchu Ethnic Township (旧屯满族乡)
• Xi'achao Manchu and Mongol Ethnic Township (西阿超满族蒙古族乡)
• Baihugou Manchu and Mongol Ethnic Township (白虎沟满族蒙古族乡)
• Pingfang Manchu Ethnic Township (平坊满族乡)
• Anchungoumen Manchu Ethnic Township (安纯沟门满族乡)
• Xiaoying Manchu Ethnic Township (小营满族乡)
• Xigou Manchu Ethnic Township (西沟满族乡)
• Dengchang Manchu Ethnic Township (邓厂满族乡)
• Wudaoyingzi Manchu Ethnic Township (五道营子满族乡)
• Mayingzi Ethnic Township (马营子满族乡)
• Fujiadian Manchu Ethnic Township (付家店满族乡)
• Datun Manchu Ethnic Township (大屯满族乡)
• Liuxi Manchu Ethnic Township (柳溪满族乡)
• Qijiadai Manchu Ethnic Township (七家岱满族乡)
• Pingfang Manchu and Mongol Ethnic Township (平房满族蒙古族乡)
• Maolangou Manchu and Mongol Ethnic Township (茅兰沟满族蒙古族乡)
• Guozhangzi Manchu Ethnic Township (郭杖子满族乡)
• Nantian Manchu Ethnic Township (南天门满族乡)
• Bagualing Manchu Ethnic Township (八卦岭满族乡)
• Yingzhen Hui Ethnic Township (营镇回族乡)
• Chencun Hui Ethnic Township (陈村回族乡)
• Daweihe Hui and Manchu Ethnic Township (大围河回族满族乡)
• Guanjiawu Hui Ethnic Township (管家务回族乡)
• Xiaxiaying Manchu Ethnic Township (西下营满族乡)
• Tangquan Manchu Ethnic Township (汤泉满族乡)
• Dongling Manchu Ethnic Township (东陵满族乡)
• Da'erhao Hui Ethnic Township (大二号回族乡)
• Wangjialou Hui Ethnic Township (王家楼回族乡)

Heilongjiang

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Ethnic_township
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