Gheorgheni Wind Farm

As of 2013, there was an installed capacity of 2,599 megawatts (MW) of wind power in Romania,^[1] up from the 7 MW installed capacity in 2007.^[2]^[3] Until December 2010, Romania added around 440 MW to its installed wind capacity from two wind farms: Fântânele-Cogealac and the EDP Peștera.^[4] The Fântânele-Cogealac Wind Farm has been completed in 2012 and at the time was the largest in Europe.^[5]

Romania has a wind-power potential of around 14,000 MW,^[6] and an energy-generating capacity of 23 terawatt-hours.^[6] The country's wind power capacity that can be assimilated by the national transport grid is between 3,000 MW and 9,000 MW,^[7] while only in the last two years the total power of the requests for connecting to it was about 22.800 MW.^[8] The Dobrogea region, which consists of Constanța and Tulcea counties, has the second-highest wind potential in Europe.^[9]

Several companies are interested in investing in wind farms in Romania. The Italian company Enel Green Power, a subsidiary of Enel, plans to build several wind farms with a total capacity of 350 MW.^[10] The Swiss conglomerate Cofra Group plans to build two large wind farms, one that will have a capacity of 700 MW in Dobruja and one that will have a capacity of 400 MW in Neamț and Suceava counties; the total investment will amount to $1.65 billion.^[11] In 2008, Iberdrola bought 50 wind farm projects, with a combined installed capacity 1,600 MW, from two companies for $450 million.^[12] Romanian companies interested in building wind farms include Electrica and Green Energy, which have plans to build wind farms that will have an installed capacity of 310 MW with total investments of $420 million.^[13]^[14] The Hungarian company Sinus Holding will build five wind farms in the Northern Moldavia region, having an installed capacity of 700 MW and totaling $800 million in capital investment, that will be built by December 2009.^[15]

Under development

The forthcoming 600 MW wind project, Dunarea East and West, situated in southeastern Romania, is scheduled to commence operations in 2026. This project's significant scale is compared with the nearby Fântânele-Cogealac wind power plant, currently the largest onshore wind facility in Europe, with a capacity of 600 MW.^[16]

Romania is expected to establish its first wind farms in the Black Sea by 2027-2028, following a public consultation by the Ministry of Energy on a draft law for offshore wind energy. The plan includes auctioning 3 GW of offshore wind under a contract-for-difference scheme.^[17]

Largest projects

These are the most important wind farm projects in Romania (larger than 10 MW):

Project name	Sponsoring company	Installed capacity (MW)	County	Status	Completed/ Notes
Activ Business Casimcea	Activ Business	45	Tulcea	Approved	^[18]
Eco Power	Eco Power	80	Buzău	Approved	^[19]
EDP Dobrogea	Energias de Portugal	225	Tulcea	Approved	^[20]
EDP Peștera Wind Farm	Energias de Portugal	90	Constanța	Commissioned	^[21]
EDP Cernavodă Wind Farm	Energias de Portugal	134	Constanța	Commissioned	^[22]
Enel Agighiol	Enel Green Power	34	Tulcea	Commissioned	^[23]
Babadag I & II	Martifer	42	Tulcea	Commissioned	^[24]
Blue Investment Baia^{[citation needed]}	Blue Investment	35	Tulcea	Under construction	^[25]
Blue Planet Baia^{[citation needed]}	Blue Planet Investments	35	Tulcea	Under construction	^[26]
Fălciu-Berezeni	E.ON	30	Vaslui	Under construction	^[27]
Călimani	West Wind	27	Suceava	Approved	^[28]
Oravița	Local authorities	10	Caraș-Severin	Commissioned	^[29]
Enel Corugea	Enel Green Power	70	Tulcea	Under construction	^[30]
Eolgen Racovițeni	Eolgen	45	Buzău	Proposed	^[31]
Roșiești	E.ON	46	Vaslui	Approved	^[27]
EOL Săcele	Electrica and Holrom	50	Constanța	Approved	^[32]
Eolica Baia	Eolica Dobrogea	126	Tulcea	Approved	^[33]
Eolica Beidaud	Eolica Dobrogea	128	Tulcea	Approved	^[33]
Eolica Casimcea	Eolica Dobrogea	244	Tulcea	Approved	^[33]
Eolica Ceamurlia South	Eolica Dobrogea	28	Tulcea	Approved	^[33]
Eolica Cogealac	Eolica Dobrogea	448	Constanța	Approved	^[33]
Corbița	Energycum	50	Vrancea	Approved	^[34]
Eolica Corbu	Eolica Dobrogea	68	Constanța	Approved	^[33]
Fântânele-Cogealac	CEZ Group	600	Constanța	Commissioned	2012^[4]
Eolica Grădina	Eolica Dobrogea	62	Constanța	Approved	^[33]
Eolica Istria	Eolica Dobrogea	74	Constanța	Approved	^[33]
Eolica Kogălniceanu	Eolica Dobrogea	32	Constanța	Approved	^[33]
Eolica Mihai Viteazu	Eolica Dobrogea	80	Constanța	Under construction	^[35]
Eolica Pantelimon	Eolica Dobrogea	66	Constanța	Approved	^[33]
Eolica Săcele	Eolica Dobrogea	252	Constanța	Approved	^[33]
Eolica Sarichioi	Eolica Dobrogea	102	Tulcea	Approved	^[33]
Eolica Târgușor	Eolica Dobrogea	36	Constanța	Approved	^[33]
Vetrișoaia	E.ON	36	Vaslui	Approved	^[27]
Eolus Vind	Eolus Vind	30	Constanța	Approved	^[36]
Europp Galați	Europp Energocons	33	Galați	Approved	^[18]
Eximprod Galați	Eximprod Buzău	70	Galați	Approved	^[18]
Green Energy	Green Energy	200	Tulcea	Approved	^[37]
Liteni-Dolhasca	Ulli Rowind	34	Suceava	Under construction	^[38]
Market Expert Tulcea	Market Expert	33	Tulcea	Approved	^[18]
Mărișelu	Local authorities	300	Cluj	Approved	^[39]
Moldova Noua	Enel Green Power	48	Caraș-Severin	Commissioned	2012^[40]
New Energy Constanța	New Energy Group	30	Constanța	Under construction	^[41]
New Energy Tulcea	New Energy Group	20	Tulcea	Approved	^[41]
Orșova	Toplet Energy	35	Mehedinți	Under construction	^[42]^[43]
Romwind Constanța	Romwind	30	Constanța	Approved	^[18]
Sălbatica I	Enel Green Power	70	Tulcea	Commissioned	2011^[44]
Sălbatica II	Enel Green Power	70	Tulcea	Commissioned	2012^[45]
Sibioara	Sibioara Wind Farm	42	Vaslui	Approved	^[18]
Sinus Holding	Sinus Holding	700	Vaslui/Suceava/Neamț	Approved	^[15]
Tarcău	Eolo Energy	24	Neamț	Approved	^[46]
Tomis Team Dobrogea	Tomis Team	600	Tulcea/Constanța	Under construction	^[47]
Valea Nucarilor	Enel Green Power	70	Tulcea	Commissioned	2012^[48]
Văcăreni	Energie Investments Group	240	Tulcea	Proposed	^[49]
Verbund Casimcea	Verbund	225	Tulcea	Commissioned	^[50]
Scobinți-Iași	ACK srl Romania	40	Iași	Approved	^[51]
Ruginoasa-Iași	Moldova-Eolian srl Romania	100	Iași	Proposed	^[52]
Siminoc - Murfatlar	Zar Twins Energy	45	Constanța	Approved
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