Greene County, Indiana - Biblioteka.sk

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Greene County, Indiana
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Greene County
Greene County Courthouse in Bloomfield
Greene County Courthouse in Bloomfield
Map of Indiana highlighting Greene County
Location within the U.S. state of Indiana
Map of the United States highlighting Indiana
Indiana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°02′N 86°58′W / 39.04°N 86.97°W / 39.04; -86.97
Country United States
State Indiana
FoundedJanuary 5, 1821
Named forNathanael Greene
SeatBloomfield
Largest cityLinton
Area
 • Total545.92 sq mi (1,413.9 km2)
 • Land542.50 sq mi (1,405.1 km2)
 • Water3.42 sq mi (8.9 km2)  0.63%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total30,803
 • Density56/sq mi (22/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district8th
Websitewww.co.greene.in.us
Indiana county number 28

Greene County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, the population was 30,803.[1] The county seat is Bloomfield.[2] The county was determined by the US Census Bureau to include the mean center of U.S. population in 1930.[3]

History

Greene County was formed in 1821, from unincorporated territory and from a portion of the previous Sullivan County. It was named for General Nathanael Greene, who commanded the southern theater in the American Revolutionary War, which eventually forced the British army under Charles Cornwallis to retreat to Yorktown. There it was forced to surrender, ensuring American independence.[4]

Climate and weather

Bloomfield, Indiana
Climate chart (explanation)
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2.2
 
 
36
18
 
 
2.5
 
 
41
20
 
 
4.2
 
 
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3.9
 
 
64
42
 
 
5
 
 
75
51
 
 
4.2
 
 
83
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4.7
 
 
87
64
 
 
3.6
 
 
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3.2
 
 
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3.1
 
 
68
43
 
 
3.7
 
 
54
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3.5
 
 
41
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[5]
Metric conversion
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56
 
 
2
−8
 
 
64
 
 
5
−7
 
 
107
 
 
11
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99
 
 
18
6
 
 
127
 
 
24
11
 
 
107
 
 
28
16
 
 
119
 
 
31
18
 
 
91
 
 
29
17
 
 
81
 
 
26
13
 
 
79
 
 
20
6
 
 
94
 
 
12
1
 
 
89
 
 
5
−5
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm

In recent years, average temperatures in Bloomfield have ranged from a low of 18 °F (−8 °C) in January to a high of 87 °F (31 °C) in July, although a record low of −21 °F (−29 °C) was recorded in January 1963 and a record high of 106 °F (41 °C) was recorded in June 1953. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.20 inches (56 mm) in January to 5.00 inches (127 mm) in May.[5]

Government

The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code.

County Council: The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.[6][7]

Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in four-year staggered terms. This board is charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.[6][7]

Court: The county maintains a small claims court that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level circuit court.[7]

County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor and circuit court clerk. Each serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and to be residents of the county.[7]

Greene County is part of Indiana's 8th congressional district; Indiana Senate districts 39 and 48;[8] and Indiana House of Representatives districts 45, 60 and 62.[9]

Greene County tends to vote Republican. Since 1888, county voters have chosen the Republican Party nominee in 73% (24 of 34) of the elections through 2020.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Greene_County,_Indiana
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United States presidential election results for Greene County, Indiana[10]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 11,103 74.98% 3,389 22.89% 315 2.13%
2016 10,277 74.14% 2,929 21.13% 655 4.73%
2012 8,457 64.36% 4,350 33.10% 334 2.54%
2008 7,691 56.34% 5,709 41.82% 250 1.83%
2004 8,609 64.48% 4,606 34.50% 137 1.03%
2000 7,452 59.05% 4,898 38.81% 269 2.13%
1996 5,746 44.67% 5,277 41.03% 1,839 14.30%
1992 5,410 39.76% 5,431 39.91% 2,767 20.33%
1988 7,689 55.94% 5,979 43.50% 78 0.57%
1984 8,438 60.71% 5,267 37.90% 193 1.39%
1980 7,452 52.86% 6,027 42.75% 619 4.39%
1976 6,442 46.54% 7,263 52.47% 138 1.00%
1972 8,453 64.80% 4,450 34.11% 142 1.09%
1968 6,525 48.37% 5,493 40.72% 1,473 10.92%
1964 5,919 40.62% 8,574 58.85% 77 0.53%
1960 8,810 57.81% 6,325 41.51% 104 0.68%
1956 8,722 54.62% 7,186 45.00% 61 0.38%
1952 8,620 53.25% 7,417 45.82% 152 0.94%
1948 7,453 48.20% 7,709 49.85% 301 1.95%
1944 8,213 54.44%