Hitchin (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Hitchin (UK Parliament constituency)
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Hitchin
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Map
Boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of Hitchin in the East of England
CountyHertfordshire
Electorate72,112 (2023)[1]
Major settlementsHitchin, Stotfold and Shefford
Current constituency
Created2024
Member of ParliamentAlistair Strathern (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created fromHitchin and Harpenden
18851983
SeatsOne
Created fromHertfordshire
Replaced byNorth Hertfordshire, Stevenage[2]

Hitchin is a parliamentary constituency in Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 until it was abolished for the 1983 general election.

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was re-established for the 2024 general election.[3]

Boundaries and boundary changes

1885–1918

  • The Sessional Divisions of Aldbury (except the parishes of Great Hadham and Little Hadham), Buntingford, Hitchin, Odsey, Stevenage, and Welwyn; and
  • The parish of Braughing.[4]

The constituency was established by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 (which followed on from the Third Reform Act) as one of four Divisions of the abolished three-member Parliamentary County of Hertfordshire, and was formally named as the Northern or Hitchin Division of Hertfordshire. It included the towns/villages of Hitchin, Stevenage, Welwyn, Baldock and Royston.

1918–1945

  • The Urban Districts of Baldock, Hitchin, Royston, and Stevenage;
  • The Rural Districts of Ashwell, Buntingford, Hitchin, and Welwyn; and
  • The Rural District of Hertford parishes of Aston, Bennington, Datchworth, Sacombe, Walkern, and Watton-at-Stone.[5]

Minor changes only to reflect local authority boundaries.

1945–1950

  • The Urban Districts of Baldock, Hitchin, Letchworth, Royston, and Stevenage;
  • The Rural Districts of Hitchin, and Welwyn; and
  • Parts of the Rural Districts of Braughing and Hertford.[6]

The constituency had included a part of the Urban District of Welwyn Garden City, which had been formed as a separate local authority in 1927, and this was now transferred to St Albans.  Other nominal changes as a result of the reorganisation of local authorities.

1950–1955

  • The Urban Districts of Baldock, Hitchin, Letchworth, Royston, and Stevenage;
  • The Rural District of Hitchin;
  • The Rural District of Braughing parishes of Anstey, Ardeley, Aspenden, Broadfield, Buckland, Buntingford, Cottered, Hormead, Meesden, Throcking, Westmilll, and Wyddiall; and
  • The Rural District of Hertford parishes of Aston, Bennington, Datchworth, Sacombe, Walkern, and Watton-at-Stone.[7]

The Rural District of Welwyn was transferred to St Albans.

1955–1974

  • The Urban Districts of Baldock, Hitchin, Letchworth, Royston, and Stevenage; and
  • The Rural District of Hitchin.[6]

The part of the Rural District of Braughing was transferred to the new constituency of East Hertfordshire, and the part of the Rural District of Hertford was transferred to Hertford.

1974–1983

  • The Urban Districts of Baldock, Hitchin, Letchworth, and Royston; and
  • The Rural District of Hitchin.[6][8]

The Urban District of Stevenage formed the majority of the new County Constituency of Hertford and Stevenage.

The constituency was abolished for the 1983 general election and was replaced by the new constituency of North Hertfordshire, with the exception of a small part in the south-east which was included in the new constituency of Stevenage (Codicote and Knebworth).

Current

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the re-established constituency was defined as follows (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

Following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2023,[10][11] the part in Central Bedfordshire now comprises the following wards from the 2024 general election:

  • Arlesey & Fairfield; Clifton, Henlow & Langfield; Meppershall & Shillington (Meppershall parish); Shefford; Stotfold.[12]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1885-1983

North Hertfordshire and Stevenage prior to 1885

Election Member Party
1885 Baron Robert Dimsdale a Conservative
1892 George Hudson Conservative
1906 Julius Bertram Liberal
Jan 1910 Alfred Hillier Conservative
1911 by-election Lord Robert Cecil b Conservative
1918 Coalition Conservative
1922 Conservative
1923 Guy Kindersley Conservative
1931 Viscount Knebworth Conservative
1933 by-election Sir Arnold Wilson Conservative
1941 by-election Seymour Berry Conservative
1945 Philip Asterley Jones Labour
1950 Nigel Fisher Conservative
1955 Martin Maddan Conservative
1964 Shirley Williams Labour
Feb 1974 Ian Stewart Conservative
1983 constituency abolished

Notes:-

  • a Dimsdale was a Baron of the Russian Empire.
  • b Cecil associated himself with the non-coalition wing of the Conservative Party, at some point in the 1918-1922 Parliament.

MPs since 2024

Hitchin & Harpenden prior to 2024

Election Member Party
2024 Alistair Strathern Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Hitchin[13][14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Alistair Strathern[a][15] 23,067 44.8 +18.6
Conservative Bim Afolami[b][16] 14,958 28.5 −18.5
Reform UK Charles Bunker[17] 6,760 12.9 N/A
Liberal Democrats Chris Lucas[18] 4,913 9.4 −14.3
Green Will Lavin[19] 2,631 5.0 +3.5
CPA Sid Cordle[20] 181 0.3 −0.1
Majority 8,109 15.4 N/A
Turnout 52,696 69.4 −5.6
Registered electors 75,877
Labour gain from Conservative Swing Increase18.1

Elections in the 2010s

The Hitchin parliamentary constituency did not exist when the 2019 general election was held. The following is a projection of what the result of the 2019 general election might have looked like in the Hitchin parliamentary constituency if it had existed.

2019 notional result[21]
Party Vote %
Conservative 25,419 47.0
Labour 14,155 26.2
Liberal Democrats 12,798 23.7
Others 871 1.6
Green 818 1.5
Turnout 54,061 75.0
Electorate 72,112

Election results 1885-1983

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Hitchin [22][23][24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Robert Dimsdale 4,419 60.6
Liberal Henry Fordham 2,869 39.4
Majority 1,550 21.2
Turnout 7,288 81.0 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Hitchin_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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