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The following is a list of mummies that include Egyptian pharaohs and their named mummified family members.[a] Some of these mummies have been found to be remarkably intact, while others have been damaged from tomb robbers and environmental conditions (with some only having small fragments repressenting the mummy as a result). It was not until Pharaoh Den of the first dynasty that things such as a staircase and architectural elements were added which provided better protection from the elements.[1]
Identified
Image | Name | Alias | Year of death | Dynasty | Gender | Year discovered | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Ahhotep II | — | Unknown | 17th | Female | 1858 | The mummy of Ahhotep II was destroyed in 1859.[2] |
Ahmose (princess) | — | Unknown | 17th | Female | 1903-1905 | Princess Ahmose was buried in tomb QV47 in the Valley of the Queens.[3] Her mummy was discovered by Ernesto Schiaparelli during his excavations from 1903-1905.[4] | |
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Ahmose I | Amasis | 1525 BC | 18th | Male | 1881 | Ahmose I's mummy was discovered in 1881 within the Deir el-Bahri Cache. His name was later found written in hieroglyphs when the mummy was unwrapped. The body bore signs of having been plundered by ancient grave-robbers, his head having been broken off from his body and his nose smashed.[5] |
Ahmose-Henutemipet | — | Unknown | 17th/18th | Female | 1881 | Ahmose-Henutemipet was found in 1881 entombed in DB320. Her remains were found badly damaged, likely by tomb robbers. | |
Ahmose-Henuttamehu | — | Unknown | 17th/18th | Female | 1881 | Ahmose-Henuttamehu was found in 1881 entombed in DB320. Like Ahmose-Henutemipet, she was found to be an old woman when she died as her teeth are worn. | |
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Ahmose-Meritamon | Meryetamun | Unknown | 17th | Female | Unknown | Ahmose-Meritamon was found entombed in DB320. Like other mummies of the era, she was found to be heavily damaged by tomb robbers. An examination of her mummy shows that she suffered a head wound prior to her death which was the possible result of falling backwards.[6] CT scanning in 2020 estimated her to be in her 50s at death. She had extensively hardened arteries (atherosclerosis) and is suggested to have died of a heart attack. Her unusual pose is likely the position she died in and was mummified in it due to the onset of rigor mortis.[7] |
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Ahmose-Meritamun | Ahmose-Meritamon | Unknown | 18th | Female | 1930 | Her mummy was found carefully rewrapped, which was determined to have occurred during the reign of Pinedjem I. |
Ahmose Inhapy | Ahmose-Inhapi | Unknown | 17th/18th | Female | 1881 | The mummy was found in the outer coffin of Lady Rai, the nurse of Inhapy's niece Queen Ahmose-Nefertari. Her skin was still present, and no evidence of salt was found. The body was sprinkled with aromatic powdered wood and wrapped in resin soaked linen.[8] | |
— | Ahmose-Sitamun | Sitamun | Unknown | 18th | Female | Unknown | Ahmose-Sitamun was found entombed in DB320. At some point she was moved to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo where she remains to this day. |
Ahmose-Sitkamose | Sitkamose | Unknown | 17th/18th | Female | 1881 | Sitkamose's mummy was discovered in 1881 in the Deir el-Bahari cache. Her mummy was unwrapped by Gaston Maspero on June 19, 1886 where it was found to be damaged by tomb robbers. Sitkamose was about thirty years old when she died, Grafton Eliot Smith described her as a strong-built, almost masculine woman.[9] | |
— | Ahmose-Tumerisy | — | Unknown | 17th | Female | Unknown | Ahmose-Tumerisy was an ancient Egyptian princess of the late 17th Dynasty. Since her titles were "King's Daughter" and "King's Sister", it is likely that she was a daughter of pharaoh Seqenenre Tao and a sister of pharaoh Ahmose I. Her name is known from her coffin, which is now in the Hermitage Museum. Her mummy was found in the pit MMA 1019 in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna.[10] |
— | Amenemhat | Son of Thutmose IV | Unknown | 18th | Male | 1903 | Amenemhat was a prince of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt; the son of Pharaoh Thutmose IV.[11] He is depicted in the Theban tomb TT64, which is the tomb of the royal tutors Heqareshu and his son Heqaerneheh.[12] He died young and was buried in his father's tomb in the Valley of the Kings, KV43, together with his father and a sister called Tentamun.[13] His canopic jars and possible mummy were found there.[14] |
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Amenemope | Usermaatre Amenemope | 992 or 984 BC | 21st | Male | 1946 | While the tomb was discovered in 1940, his mummy was not found until the end of World War II. The mummy was found with various jewelry and two funerary masks which are now all displayed at the Cairo Museum. |
— | Amenemopet | — | Unknown | 18th | Female | 1857 | The mummy of Amenemopet was buried in the Sheikh Abd el-Qurna cache where it was discovered in 1857. |
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Amenhotep I | Amenophis I | 1506 or 1504 BC | 18th | Male | Unknown | His mummy was moved sometime in the 20th or 21st Dynasty for safety, probably more than once. The mummy of Amenhotep I features an exquisite face mask which has caused his body not to be unwrapped by modern Egyptologists. |
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Amenhotep II | Amenophis II | 1401 or 1397 BC | 18th | Male | 1898 | |
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Amenhotep III | Amāna-Ḥātpa | 1353 or 1351 BC | 18th | Male | 1898 | [15] |
— | Ashayet | Ashait | Unknown | 11th | Female | Unknown | |
— | Djedkare Isesi | Tancheres | Unknown | 5th | Male | 1940s | Djedkare Isesi's fragmented skeletal remains were recovered from his pyramid at Saqqara. He died aged 50-60 years and had a slim build. The bones were confirmed to be his through comparison with the remains of his known daughters and through radiocarbon dating.[16] |
Duathathor-Henuttawy | Henuttawy | Unknown | 20th | Female | Unknown | ||
— | Henhenet | — | Unknown | 11th | Female | Unknown | |
— | Henuttawy C | Henettawy | Unknown | 21st | Female | 1923-1924 | |
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Hornakht | Harnakht | Unknown | 22nd | Male | 1942 | |
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Hor Awibre | Hor | 1775 BC | 13th | Male | 1894 | The mummy of Hor Awibre had been ransacked for his jewelry by tomb robbers and his unwrapped mummy was left in his coffin, along with the king's wooden funerary mask. The king was determined to have been in his forties at the time of his death. |
— | Kamose | — | 1550 BC | 17th | Male | 1857 | In 1857, the mummy of Kamose was discovered seemingly deliberately hidden in a pile of debris. Egyptologists Auguste Mariette, and Heinrich Brugsch noted that the mummy was in very poor shape. The name of the pharaoh inscribed on the coffin was only recognized fifty years after the original discovery, by which time the mummy, which had been left with the pile of debris on which it was found, was almost certainly long lost. |
— | Mayet | Miit | 2010 BC | 11th | Female | 1921 | Mayet's position within the royal family of Mentuhotep II is disputed.[17] It is generally assumed that she was a daughter of the king as she was about five years old when she died. |
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Merneptah | Merenptah | 1203 BC | 19th | Male | 1898 | |
— | Mutnedjmet | Various | 1319 or 1332 BC | 18th | Female | Unknown | |
— | Nauny | Nany | Unknown | 21st | Female | Unknown | |
— | Nebetia | — | Unknown | 18th | Female | 1857 | |
— | Neferefre | Raneferef | Unknown | 5th | Male | Unknown | Fragments of human remains and wrappings were found in the looted burial chamber of the Pyramid of Neferefre. All that remain are of Neferefre's mummy were its left hand, a left clavicle still covered with skin, fragments of skin probably from the forehead, upper eyelid and the left foot.[18] |
— | Nefertari | — | 1255 BC | 19th | Female | 1904 | Fragments of human remains were found in the looted burial chamber of the Tomb of Nefertari. All that remain are of Nefertari's mummy were it's knees, which were found in the burial chamber, and were taken to the Egyptian Museum in Turin by Schiaparelli, where they are still kept today.[19] |
Nesitanebetashru | — | Unknown | 21st | Female | Unknown | ||
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Nubhetepti-khered | — | Unknown | 13th | Female | 1894 | |
Pentawer | Pentaweret; Unknown man E | 1155 BC | 20th | Male | Unknown | A recent study of the remains of "Unknown Man E" which are a candidate for his suggest that he died by strangulation or hanging. If the remains indeed are his, then he would have been about 18-20 years old at the time of his death.[20] Subsequent DNA analysis shows that the mummy was a son of Ramesses III as they both share the paternal Y-DNA haplogroup E1b1a and half their DNA.[20] | |
— | Pepi I | Pepy | — | 6th | Male | Unknown | Fragments of human remains and wrappings were found in the looted burial chamber of the Pyramid of Pepi I.[21] |
— | Pyhia | • Pyihia • Petepihu |
Unknown | 18th | Female | 1857 | Pyhia or Pyihia or Petepihu (Ancient Egyptian: p3-ỉḥỉ3) was a princess during the 18th Dynasty, and the daughter of Thutmose IV. Her mummy was reburied in the Sheikh Abd el-Qurna cache along with that of several other princesses: her probable sisters Amenemopet and Tiaa; her niece Nebetia and Princesses Tatau, Henutiunu, Merytptah, Sithori and Wiay. |
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Psusennes I | Pasibkhanu | 1001 BC | 21st | Male | 1940 | While his intact tomb was discovered in 1940, his mummy was not found until the end of World War II. The mummy was found with various jewelry, a silver coffin and afunerary mask which are now all displayed at the Cairo Museum. |
— | Psusennes II | Pasibkhanu II | 943 BC | 21st | Male | 1940 | Mummy found in the tomb of Psusennes I 1940. His mummy show signs of water damage, meaning that original tomb may have been inundated by the Nile which compelled a reburial of this king in Psusennes I's tomb.[22] |
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Ramesses I | Ramses | 1290 BC | 19th | Male | 1817 | [23][24] |
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Ramesses II | Ramesses the Great | 1213 BC | 19th | Male | 1881 | |
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Ramesses III | Usimare Ramesses III | 1155 BC | 20th | Male | 1886 | |
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Ramesses IV | Heqamaatre Ramesses IV | 1149 BC | 20th | Male | 1898 | |
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Ramesses V | Usermaatre Sekheperenre Ramesses V | 1145 BC | 20th | Male | 1898 | |
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Ramesses VI | Ramesses VI Nebmaatre-Meryamun | 1137 BC | 20th | Male | 1898 | |
— | Ramesses IX | Amon-her-khepshef Khaemwaset | 1111 BC | 20th | Male | 1881 | |
— | Ranefer | Ranofer
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_Egyptian_mummies_(royalty) Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.
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