List of English by-elections (1689–1700) - Biblioteka.sk

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List of English by-elections (1689–1700)
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This is a list of parliamentary by-elections in England held between 1689 and 1700, with the names of the previous incumbent and the victor in the by-election.

In the absence of a comprehensive and reliable source, for party and factional alignments in this period, no attempt is made to define them in this article. The House of Commons: 1690–1715 and The House of Commons: 1660–1690 provides some guidance to the complex and shifting political relationships, but it is significant that the compilers of those works make no attempt to produce a definitive list of each members allegiances.

Dates

During this period England counted its legal year as beginning on 25 March. For the purposes of this list the year is considered to have started on 1 January.

By-elections

The c/u column denotes whether the by-election was a contested poll or an unopposed return. If the winner was re-elected, at the next general election and any intermediate by-elections, this is indicated by an * following the c or u. In a few cases the winner was elected at the next general election but had not been re-elected in a by-election after the one noted. In those cases no * symbol is used.

Date Constituency c/u Former Incumbent Winner Cause
30 January 1689 Malmesbury u Henry Wharton Thomas Tollemache Chose to sit for Westmorland
31 January 1689 Bere Alston u Sir John Maynard Sir John Holt Chose to sit for Plymouth
4 February 1689 Monmouth u John Arnold John Williams Chose to sit for Southwark
8 February 1689 Great Marlow u Sir John Borlase John Hoby Death
8 February 1689 Higham Ferrers u Sir Rice Rudd Lewis Watson Chose to sit for Carmarthenshire
14 February 1689 Thetford c* Sir Henry Hobart Francis Guybon Chose to sit for Norfolk
15 February 1689 Richmond u Lord Conyers Philip Darcy Death
16 February 1689 Scarborough u* William Harbord William Thompson Chose to sit for Launceston
19 February 1689 Hampshire c Lord William Powlett Thomas Jervoise Chose to sit for Winchester
25 March 1689 Old Sarum c* John Young William Harvey Void Election
c Thomas Pitt John Hawles
6 April 1689 Tregony u Charles Boscawen Robert Harley Death
18 April 1689 Derbyshire u Sir John Gell Sir Philip Gell Death
2 May 1689 Wareham u George Ryves Thomas Skinner Death
7 May 1689 Beverley u Sir John Hotham Sir John Hotham Death
8 May 1689 Tamworth u Henry Sydney Henry Boyle Elevated to the peerage
14 May 1689 City of London c William Love Sir William Ashhurst Death
14 May 1689 Nottinghamshire u Lord Houghton John White Succeeded to a peerage
21 May 1689 Bere Alston u Sir John Holt Sir John Trevor Appointed Lord Chief Justice
22 May 1689 Abingdon c Thomas Medlycott John Southby Void Election
John Southby Sir John Stonhouse By-election results reversed on petition 8 January 1690.
23 May 1689 New Windsor c Sir Christopher Wren Sir Algernon May Void Election
28 May 1689 Ipswich c* Peyton Ventris Sir Charles Blois Appointed Puisne Justice of the Common Pleas
28 May 1689 Lincoln u* Sir Henry Monson Sir Edward Hussey Discharged from sitting as a non-juror.
30 May 1689 Salisbury c* Giles Eyre Thomas Pitt Appointed Puisne Justice of the King's Bench
6 June 1689 Exeter c* Henry Pollexfen Christopher Bale Appointed Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
11 June 1689 Hereford c* Sir William Gregory Henry Cornewall Appointed Puisne Justice of the King's Bench
13 June 1689 Northamptonshire u Edward Harby Sir Thomas Samwell Death
20 June 1689 Thetford u William Harbord John Trenchard Chose to sit for Launceston
25 June 1689 Newport (I.o.W.) u Sir Robert Dillington Edward Dillington Death
10 July 1689 Plymouth c* Arthur Herbert John Granville Elevated to the peerage
15 July 1689 Higham Ferrers u* Lewis Watson Thomas Andrew Succeeded to a peerage
25 July 1689 Appleby u* Philip Musgrave William Cheyne Death
9 August 1689 Hastings c* John Ashburnham John Beaumont Elevated to the peerage
18 September 1689 Mitchell c(*) The Viscount Fanshawe William Coryton Discharged from sitting as a non-juror
William Coryton Humphrey Courtney By-election results reversed on petition 17 December 1689.
19 September 1689 Dartmouth c(*) Charles Boone George Booth Death
George Booth Joseph Herne By-election results reversed on petition 28 November 1689.
26 September 1689 Stockbridge c Oliver St John William Montagu Death
21 November 1689 Lancaster c* Curwen Rawlinson Roger Kirkby Death
25 November 1689 Southampton c(*) Richard Brett Edward Fleming Death
Edward Fleming Sir Charles Wyndham By-election results reversed on petition 31 December 1689.
9 December 1689 Bletchingley u John Glyd Jeffrey Amherst Death
9 December 1689 Dorchester c Gerard Napier Thomas Chafin Death
14 December 1689 Great Marlow u* John Hoby Sir William Whitelock Death
23 December 1689 Westmorland u Henry Wharton Goodwin Wharton Death
28 December 1689 Peterborough u* Charles FitzWilliam William Brownlow Death
28 December 1689 Stockbridge c William Montagu Thomas Neale Void Election
17 January 1690 Wells u Thomas Wyndham William Coward Death
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_English_by-elections_(1689–1700)
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Date Constituency c/u Former Incumbent Winner Cause
9 April 1690 St Mawes u* Henry Seymour John Tredenham Chose to sit for Totnes
10 April 1690 Taunton u* Sir William Portman John Speke Death
26 April 1690 Plympton Erle c Richard Strode Sir George Treby Void Election
George Parker John Pollexfen
30 April 1690 Penryn u Samuel Rolle Sidney Godolphin Chose to sit for Devon
8 May 1690 Boston u* Lord Willoughby de Eresby Peregrine Bertie Elevated to the House of Lords through a writ in acceleration
17 May 1690 Bishop's Castle u Richard Mason Walter Waring Death
26 May 1690 Thetford u William Harbord Baptist May Chose to sit for Launceston
25 September 1690 Minehead u* Nathaniel Palmer John Sanford Chose to sit for Somerset
8 October 1690 Amersham u Sir William Drake William Montagu Death
10 October 1690 Bath c The Viscount Fitzhardinge Joseph Langton Death
14 October 1690 Sudbury u* Philip Gurdon Sir Thomas Barnardiston Death
16 October 1690 East Retford u* Evelyn Pierrepont Richard Taylor Succeeded to a peerage
18 October 1690 Minehead u* Francis Luttrell Alexander Luttrell Death
20 October 1690 Callington u Sir John Coryton Jonathan Prideaux Death
4 November 1690 Plymouth u John Maynard John Trelawny Death
5 December 1690 Preston c Lord Willoughby de Eresby Sir Edward Chisenhall Elevated to the House of Lords through a writ in acceleration
9 December 1690 Chippenham c(*) Richard Kent Sir Basil Firebrace Death
16 December 1690 Newport (Cornwall) c* The Viscount Newhaven John Morice Chose to sit for Harwich
14 January 1691 Ludlow c William Gower Francis Lloyd Void Election
Thomas Hanmer Silius Titus
6 April 1691 Aylesbury c Sir Thomas Lee Simon Mayne Death
20 April 1691 Hindon u Thomas Chafin The Viscount Fitzhardinge Death
20 April 1691 Tiverton u Samuel Foote Sir Anthony Keck Death
4 May 1691 Stockbridge c William Montagu Thomas Jervoise Death
22 May 1691 Weymouth and Melcombe Regis u* Nicholas Gould Thomas Freke Death
5 June 1691 Weobley c(*) John Birch Thomas Foley Death (Two MPs elected due to a Double Return)
John Birch
Thomas Foley Thomas Foley Foley declared elected 12 November 1691
John Birch
26 October 1691 Chipping Wycombe u* William Jephson Charles Godfrey Death
27 October 1691 Nottinghamshire u* William Sacheverell John White Death
27 October 1691 Rochester u Francis Clerke Caleb Banks Death
30 October 1691 Ripon u* Sir Edmund Jennings Jonathan Jennings Death
30 October 1691 Saltash u Richard Carew Narcissus Luttrell Death
31 October 1691 Calne c Henry Bayntun William Wyndham Death
6 November 1691 Dunwich c(*) Sir Philip Skippon John Bence Death (Two MPs elected due to a Double Return)
Henry Heveningham
John Bence John Bence Bence declared elected 8 December 1691
Henry Heveningham
9 November 1691 Westminster c* William Pulteney Sir Stephen Fox Death
16 November 1691 Hampshire u Richard Norton Robert Henley Death
16 November 1691 Kent u Sir Vere Fane Sir Thomas Roberts Succeeded to a peerage
18 November 1691 Montgomery Boroughs u* Charles Herbert Price Devereux Death
14 December 1691 Chippenham c Sir Basil Firebrace Sir Basil Firebrace Void Election
Sir Basil Firebrace Thomas Tollemache By-election results reversed on petition 22 January 1692
15 December 1691 Bere Alston u Sir Francis Drake John Smith Chose to sit for Tavistock
18 December 1691 Newton u Sir John Chicheley John Bennet Death
2 January 1692 Bramber u* William Egerton Harry Mordaunt Death
8 January 1692 Newcastle-under-Lyme u* Sir William Leveson Gower Sir John Leveson Gower Death
11 January 1692 Whitchurch