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Medal of Honor |
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The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipients must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented posthumously.[1]
The Vietnam War, (also known as the Second Indochina War, Vietnam Conflict, and in Vietnam as the American War), took place from 1955 to 1975. The war was fought between the Communist-supported Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the United States-supported Republic of Vietnam, beginning with the presence of a small number of US military advisors in 1955 and escalating into direct US involvement in a ground war in 1965. US combat forces were withdrawn in early 1973 pursuant to the Paris Peace Accords, but the war continued concluding with the Fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.[2]
During the Vietnam War and in the following twelve months, 235 Medals of Honor were awarded and since 1978 a further 33 awards have been presented. Of the total of 268 awards, 179 were to the US Army, 15 to the US Navy, 58 to the USMC and 14 to the USAF.[3] These totals do not include the award to the Vietnam Unknown Soldier.
The first Medal of Honor presentation for Vietnam was to Captain Roger Donlon for actions on 6 July 1964 as commanding officer of the U.S. Army Special Forces Detachment defending Camp Nam Dong against a Viet Cong attack.[4] The last actions to earn a Medal of Honor in this war were those of Bud Day, for actions as a prisoner of war from 26 August 1967 through 14 March 1973. Day and three others were presented with the Medal of Honor by President Ford at the White House on March 4, 1976. They were the last of the 235 servicemen awarded the Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War and in the following twelve months.
The first African American recipient of the war was Milton L. Olive III who sacrificed himself to save others by smothering a grenade with his body.[5] Riley L. Pitts was killed after attacking an enemy force with rifle fire and grenades and was the first African American commissioned officer of the war to receive the medal.[6] Thomas Bennett and Joseph LaPointe were conscientious objectors who received the medal for their actions as a medic;[7] three chaplains received the medal, including Vincent R. Capodanno, who served with the Marine Corps and was known as the "Grunt Padre".[8]
Recipients
Grey background and † indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously.
All locations are in South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) unless otherwise stated.
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Place of action | Date of action | Notes[9][10] |
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William E. Adams † | Army | Major | Kon Tum Province | May 25, 1971 | Killed while flying his helicopter in a rescue mission | |
Bennie Adkins | Army | Sergeant First Class | A Shau Valley, South Vietnam | March 9, 1966 | Distinguished himself during 38 hours of close-combat battle against Viet Cong forces during the Battle of A Shau | |
Lewis Albanese † | Army | Private First Class | South Vietnam | December 1, 1966 | After participating in the defeat of an enemy assault he was killed in hand-to-hand combat | |
Leonard L. Alvarado † | Army | Specialist Four | Phước Long Province | August 12, 1969 | For disrupting an enemy raid and saving the lives of several comrades | |
James Anderson, Jr. † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Near Cam Lộ | February 28, 1967 | For covering an enemy grenade with his body to protect fellow Marines | |
Richard A. Anderson † | Marine Corps | Lance Corporal | Quảng Trị Province | August 24, 1969 | For covering an enemy grenade with his body to protect fellow Marines on a recon mission. | |
Webster Anderson | Army | Staff Sergeant | Tam Kỳ | October 15, 1967 | Although wounded multiple times he continued to fight and refused medical aid until the enemy attack was over. | |
Eugene Ashley, Jr. † | Army | Sergeant First Class | Lang Vei | nearFebruary 6, 1968 – February 7, 1968 | Risked his life attempting to save the lives of his entrapped comrades and commanding officer | |
Oscar P. Austin † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Da Nang | west ofFebruary 23, 1969 | Threw himself between enemy fire and an injured fellow Marine | |
John P. Baca | Army | Specialist Four | Phước Long Province | February 10, 1970 | Covered a grenade with his helmet and body, saving eight men | |
Nicky D. Bacon | Army | Staff Sergeant | Tam Kỳ | west ofAugust 26, 1968 | Risked his life by repeatedly leading groups of men in fighting back an enemy attack | |
John F. Baker, Jr. | Army | Private First Class | South Vietnam | November 5, 1966 | He was directly responsible for saving the lives of several of his comrades, and inflicting serious damage on the enemy. | |
Donald E. Ballard | Navy | Hospital Corpsman Second Class | Quảng Trị Province | May 16, 1968 | Risked his life by smothering a grenade with his own body | |
Jedh C. Barker † | Marine Corps | Lance Corporal | Con Thien | nearSeptember 21, 1967 | Threw himself on a grenade to save fellow Marines | |
John A. Barnes, III † | Army | Private First Class | Đắk Tô | November 12, 1967 | Sacrificed his life by throwing himself directly onto a hand grenade as it exploded. | |
Harvey C. Barnum, Jr. | Marine Corps | First Lieutenant | Ky Phu, Quảng Tín Province | December 18, 1965 | Assumed command of a rifle company upon death of the commander in an ambush and directed the counterattack. | |
Gary B. Beikirch | Army | Sergeant | Kon Tum Province | April 1, 1970 | Endured hostile gunfire and serious injuries to save several wounded soldiers. | |
Ted Belcher † | Army | Sergeant | Plei Djerang | November 19, 1966 | For smothering a grenade blast with his body to protect those around him | |
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Leslie A. Bellrichard † | Army | Private First Class | Kon Tum Province | May 20, 1967 | For smothering a grenade blast with his body to protect those around him |
Roy P. Benavidez | Army | Staff Sergeant | Lộc Ninh | west ofMay 2, 1968 | For a series of daring and valorous actions despite severe wounds | |
Steven L. Bennett † | Air Force | Captain | Quảng Trị | June 29, 1972 | Sacrificed his life to save the life of his passenger | |
Thomas W. Bennett † | Army | Corporal | Chu Pa Region, Pleiku Province | February 9, 1969 – February 11, 1969 | For saving many lives as a medic during a number of vicious firefights. Second conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor. | |
Dwight W. Birdwell | Army | Specialist Five | Tan Son Nhut Air Base, Saigon | January 31, 1968 | For his role in the Tet offensive attack on Tan Son Nhut Air Base. Medal awarded on 5 July 2022. | |
Michael R. Blanchfield † | Army | Specialist Four | Bình Định Province | July 3, 1969 | For smothering a grenade blast with his body to protect those around him | |
John P. Bobo † | Marine Corps | Second Lieutenant | Quảng Trị Province | March 30, 1967 | Held his position in the face of enemy ambush despite having his lower leg blown off, allowing the remainder of his outnumbered unit to move to safety. | |
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James L. Bondsteel | Army | Staff Sergeant | An Lộc, Bình Phước Province | May 24, 1969 | He destroyed 10 enemy bunkers and accounted for a large toll of the enemy, including two key enemy commanders |
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Hammett L. Bowen, Jr. † | Army | Staff Sergeant | Bình Dương Province | June 27, 1969 | For smothering a grenade blast with his body to protect those around him |
Patrick H. Brady | Army | Major | Chu Lai | nearJanuary 6, 1968 | Flew multiple missions against heavy fire to evacuate 51 wounded men | |
Daniel D. Bruce † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Fire Support Base Tomahawk, Quảng Nam Province | March 1, 1969 | Carried an explosive device away from three other Marines | |
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William M. Bryant † | Army | Sergeant First Class | Long Khánh District | March 24, 1969 | Showed conspicuous leadership while organizing his unit's defense during a 34-hour enemy attack |
Paul W. Bucha | Army | Captain | Bình Dương Province | near Phuoc Vinh,March 16, 1968 – March 19, 1968 | Led his company in the decimation of a superior enemy force which left 156 dead on the battlefield | |
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Brian L. Buker † | Army | Sergeant | Châu Đốc Province | April 5, 1970 | Sacrificed his life to lead his men against the enemy and personally destroyed two enemy bunkers with hand grenades |
Robert C. Burke † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | southern Quảng Nam Province | May 17, 1968 | After his unit was ambushed, he assaulted the enemy forces, allowing the remainder of the unit to recover wounded and continue their advance | |
John Canley | Marine Corps | Gunnery sergeant | Huế | January 31, 1968 –
February 6, 1968 |
Awarded for his role in the Battle of Huế. Originally awarded the Navy Cross which was upgraded to the Medal of Honor on October 17, 2018. | |
Vincent R. Capodanno † | Navy | Lieutenant | Quảng Tín Province | September 4, 1967 | A Chaplain who was killed while attempting to rescue a wounded corpsman | |
Wayne M. Caron † | Navy | Hospital Corpsman Third Class | Quảng Nam Province | July 28, 1968 | Was killed while providing medical attention to several wounded Marines | |
Bruce W. Carter † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Quảng Trị Province | August 7, 1969 | Sacrificed his life to save several Marines by smothering a grenade with his body | |
Jon R. Cavaiani | Army | Staff Sergeant | South Vietnam | June 4, 1971 – June 5, 1971 | Risked his life by attacking a wave of enemy forces alone to allow the rest of his platoon to escape | |
Raymond M. Clausen, Jr. | Marine Corps | Private First Class | South Vietnam | January 31, 1970 | Risked his life to rescue several Marines and corpsman from a minefield | |
Ronald L. Coker † | Marine Corps | Private First Class | Quảng Trị Province | March 24, 1969 | For assaulting an enemy position and aiding a fallen Marine despite severe wounds to himself | |
Felix M. Conde-Falcon † | Army | Staff Sergeant | Ap Tan Hoa | April 4, 1969 | Killed while assaulting heavily fortified enemy bunkers | |
Peter S. Connor † | Marine Corps | Staff Sergeant | Quảng Nam Province | February 25, 1966 | For absorbing the blast of a malfunctioning grenade in order to protect his fellow Marines | |
Donald G. Cook † | Marine Corps | Captain | South Vietnam | December 31, 1964 – December 8, 1967 | For assisting fellow prisoners while a prisoner of war | |
Ardie R. Copas † | Army | Specialist Four | Ph Romeas Hek, Cambodia | May 12, 1970 | Killed while holding off an enemy ambush while wounded, so his comrades could be evacuated | |
Bruce P. Crandall | Army | Major | Battle of Ia Drang | November 14, 1965 | For repeatedly flying into a landing zone under intense enemy fire to rescue and resupply ground troops | |
Thomas E. Creek † | Marine Corps | Lance Corporal | Cam Lộ | nearFebruary 13, 1969 | Sacrificed his life to save five Marines by smothering a grenade with his body | |
Michael J. Crescenz † | Army | Corporal | Hiệp Đức Valley area | November 20, 1968 | For single-handedly destroying two bunkers while under fire from a third machine gun during an ambush | |
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Nicholas J. Cutinha † | Army | Specialist Four | Gia Định | nearMarch 2, 1968 | Maintained his position, refused assistance, and provided defensive fire for his comrades until he fell mortally wounded. He was solely responsible for killing 15 enemy soldiers while saving the lives of at least nine members of his own unit. |
Larry G. Dahl † | Army | Specialist Four | An Khê, Bình Định Province | February 23, 1971 | For smothering a grenade blast with his body to protect those around him | |
Paris Davis | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_Medal_of_Honor_recipients_for_the_Vietnam_War