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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LocationRomania_-_Cold_War.png/220px-LocationRomania_-_Cold_War.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Un-romania.png/220px-Un-romania.png)
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Romania:
Romania – unitary semi-presidential republic located in Central-Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea to the south-east, between Bulgaria and Ukraine. It also borders Hungary to the west, Serbia to the south-west, and the Republic of Moldova to the east. It covers 238,391 square kilometres (92,043 sq mi) and has a predominantly temperate continental climate.
With c. 19 million inhabitants (as of early 2022), it is the seventh most populous member state of the European Union (EU). Its capital and largest city, Bucharest, is the fourth largest city in the EU. It encompasses the historical regions of Wallachia (including Dobruja), Moldavia (including Bukovina), Transylvania (including Banat, Maramureș, and Crișana). Romania derives from the Latin romanus, meaning "citizen of Rome".
General reference
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Romania_1994_CIA_map_1.png/220px-Romania_1994_CIA_map_1.png)
- Pronunciation:
- Common English country name: Romania
- Official English country name: Romania
- Common endonym(s): România
- Official endonym(s): Român
- Adjectival(s): Romanian
- Demonym(s): Romanian
- Etymology: Name of Romania
- ISO country codes: RO, ROU, 642
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:RO
- Internet country code top-level domain: .ro
Geography of Romania
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Romania_general_map-en.png/220px-Romania_general_map-en.png)
- Romania is:
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Europe
- Time zone: Eastern European Time (UTC+02), Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+03)
- Extreme points of Romania
- High: Moldoveanu 2,544 m (8,346 ft)
- Low: Black Sea 0 m
- Land boundaries: 2,508 km
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- Coastline: Black Sea 225 km
- Population of Romania: 19,638,000 (2017) – 58th most populous country
- Area of Romania: 238,391 km2
- Atlas of Romania
Environment of Romania
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Satellite_image_of_Romania.jpg/220px-Satellite_image_of_Romania.jpg)
- Climate of Romania
- Environmental issues in Romania
- Renewable energy in Romania
- Geology of Romania
- Protected areas of Romania
- Wildlife of Romania
Geographic features of Romania
- Glaciers of Romania
- Islands of Romania
- Lakes of Romania
- Mountains of Romania
- Rivers of Romania
- World Heritage Sites in Romania
Regions of Romania
Administrative divisions of Romania
Administrative divisions of Romania
Regions of Romania
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg/300px-Regiuni_de_dezvoltare.svg.png)
Development regions of Romania These are the 8 development regions in Romania, which (with the exception of București-Ilfov) are named by their geographical position in the country:
- Macroregiunea 1:
- Macroregiunea 2:
- Macroregiunea 3:
- Sud-Muntenia (7 counties)
- București-Ilfov (1 county and Bucharest)
- Macroregiunea 4:
- Sud-Vest Oltenia (5 counties)
- Vest (4 counties)
Counties of Romania
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