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India is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.4 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world.
The Indian economy is the world's fifth largest by nominal GDP and third largest by purchasing power parity.[1][2] Following market-based economic reforms in 1991, India became one of the fastest-growing major economies and is considered a newly industrialised country.
For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see: "Business entities in India".
Largest firms
This list shows firms in the Fortune Global 500, which ranks firms by total revenues reported before 31 March 2020.[3] Only the top ranking firms (if available) are included as a sample.
| Rank | Image | Name | 2019 revenues (USD $M) | Employees | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 106 | 
|
Reliance Industries | $82,331 | 194,056 | Reliance Industries is a true conglomerate with interests in energy, petrochemicals, textiles, natural resources, retail, and telecommunications. |
| 117 | 
|
Indian Oil Corporation | $77,587 | 35,442 | Indian Oil provides products and services all along the energy value chain, and is India's largest commercial entity. The firm has been on the Global 500 as long as the list has been recorded. |
| 160 | 
|
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation | $61,420 | 43,743 | State-owned crude oil and gas company, currently the largest in India. |
| 236 | 
|
State Bank of India | $47,286 | 257,252 | The bank is a state-owned, multi-national financial services entity, founded in 1806 as the Bank of Calcutta. The firm operates in more than 36 countries. |
| 275 | 
|
Bharat Petroleum | $42,935 | 12,865 | Government controlled oil and gas company in Mumbai, operating large refineries in Kochi and Mumbai. |
Notable firms
This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
| Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63 Moons Technologies | Technology | Software | Chennai | 1988 | Financial technology |
| Aban Offshore | Oil & gas | Exploration & production | Chennai | 1986 | Oil, petrochemical |
| ABG Shipyard | Industrials | Shipbuilding | Ahmedabad | 1985 | Ship engineering |
| ABP Group | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Kolkata | 1922 | Media, news |
| ACC | Industrials | Building materials & fixtures | Mumbai | 1936 | Cement |
| ACG Group | Conglomerate | Pharmaceutical materials & machinery | Mumbai | 1961 | Machinery |
| Acko General Insurance | Insurance | Insurance | Mumbai | 2016 | Insurance |
| Action Construction Equipment | Heavy equipment | Construction equipment | Faridabad | 1995 | Bulldozers, cranes |
| Action Group | Conglomerate | —
|
New Delhi | 1972 | Apparel, chemicals, retail, steel |
| Adani Group | Conglomerate | —
|
Ahmedabad | 1988 | Conglomerate |
| Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail | Consumer services | Apparel retailers | Mumbai | 1997 | Clothing retailer |
| Aditya Birla Group | Conglomerate | —
|
Mumbai | 1857 | Agribusiness, cement, chemicals |
| Ador Group | Conglomerate | —
|
Mumbai | 1977 | Electronics, energy, chemicals |
| Advanced Weapons and Equipment India | Industrials | Defense | Kanpur | 2021 | Weapons |
| Afcons Infrastructure | Industrials | Heavy construction | Mumbai | 1959 | Constructions |
| Agriculture Insurance Company of India | Insurance | Insurance | New Delhi | 2002 | Insurance |
| Air Costa | Consumer services | Airlines | Vijayawada | 2013 | Defunct 2017 |
| Air India | Consumer services | Airlines | New Delhi | 1932 | Airline |
| Air India Express | Consumer services | Airlines | Kochi | 2005 | Low-cost airline, part of Air India |
| Alkem Laboratories | Health care | Pharmaceuticals | Mumbai | 1973 | Pharma |
| Allcargo Logistics | Industrials | Delivery services | Mumbai | 1993 | Logistics |
| Amartex | Consumer services | Apparel retailers | Gurugram | 1984 | Clothing retail |
| Ambuja Cements | Industrials | Building materials & fixtures | Mumbai | 1983 | Cement |
| Amrutanjan Healthcare | Health care | Pharmaceuticals | Chennai | 1893 | Alternative medicines |
| Amul | Consumer goods | Food products | Anand | 1946 | Dairy |
| Angel One | Financials | Stock broker | Mumbai | 1996 | Stock broker |
| Apollo Hospitals | Health care | Health care providers | Chennai | 1983 | Hospital chain |
| Apollo Tyres | Consumer goods | Tyres | Gurugram | 1972 | Tyres, parts |
| Aptech | Industrials | Business training & employment agencies | Mumbai | 1986 | Training |
| Archies | Consumer services | Specialty retailers | New Delhi | 1979 | Greeting cards |
| Arise India | Consumer goods | Consumer electronics | Delhi | 1995 | Electrical goods |
| Armoured Vehicles Nigam | Industrials | Defense | Chennai | 2021 | Armoured vehicles |
| Artemis Hospital | Health care | Hospital | Gurugram | 2007 | Hospital |
| Arvind | Conglomerate | —
|
Ahmedabad | 1931 | Clothing, engineering, real estate |
| Ashok Leyland | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Chennai | 1948 | Bus, trucks, defense vehicles |
| Asia MotorWorks | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Mumbai | 2002 | Trucks |
| Asian Paints | Basic materials | Paints and coatings | Mumbai | 1942 | Paints |
| Atul | Integrated chemicals | Chemicals | Ahmedabad | 1947 | Integrated chemicals |
| Avantha Group | Conglomerate | —
|
New Delhi | 1919 | Chemicals, I/T, BPO |
| Axis Bank | Financials | Banks | Ahmedabad | 1993 | |
| Bajaj Auto | Consumer goods | Automobiles | Pune | 1945 | Motorcycles, part of Bajaj Group |
| Bajaj Group | Conglomerate | —
|
Pune | 1945 | Motorcycles, financial services, electricals, sugar, iron & steel, insurance, consumer goods |
| Balaji Telefilms | Consumer services | Broadcasting & entertainment | Mumbai | 1994 | Film production |
| Balaji Wafers | Consumer goods | Food products | Mumbai | 1975 | Potato chips |
| Ballarpur Industries | Basic materials | Paper | Gurugram | 1945 | Paper |
| Bank of Baroda | Financials | Banks | Vadodara | 1908 | State-owned bank |
| Bank of India | Financials | Banks | Mumbai | 1906 | Government-owned bank |
| Bank of Maharashtra | Financials | Banks | Pune | 1935 | Government-owned bank |
| Bellatrix Aerospace | Space | Rocket & space | Bengaluru | 2015 | Launch vehicles & satellites |
| BEML | Industrials | Commercial vehicles & trucks | Bengaluru | 1964 | Defense vehicles, heavy construction vehicles, rail vehicles |
| BGR Energy Systems | Oil & gas | Equipment & services | Chennai | 1952 | |
| Bharat Aluminium Company | Basic materials | Aluminium | New Delhi | 1965 | Aluminium, part of Vedanta Resources |
| Bharat Biotech | Health care | Biotecnology | Hyderabad | 1996 | Drug development & vaccines |
| Bharat Dynamics Limited | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Hyderabad | 1970 | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_companies_of_India