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The compositional career of the British composer Michael Tippett extended over eight decades, from juvenilia and unpublished works written in the 1920s to his final works of the 1990s. He composed across many genres, from large-scale orchestral works and full-length operas to solo songs and brass band fanfares. From the mid-1930s his music began to be published and performed publicly. The main list is restricted to published and publicly performed works; a subsidiary list gives details of unpublished pieces, some of which may have been privately performed.
Published works
Genre | Date of composition | Title | Musical forces | First performance details | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opera | 1946–52 | The Midsummer Marriage | Voices and orchestra | 27 January 1955: London. Royal Opera House cond. John Pritchard |
Opera in three acts. Libretto by composer. See also "Ritual Dances from The Midsummer Marriage" in orchestral works | [1] |
Opera | 1958–61 | King Priam | Voices and orchestra | 29 May 1962: Coventry. Coventry Theatre. Royal Opera House chorus & orch. cond. John Pritchard |
Opera in three acts. Libretto by composer. | [2] |
Opera | 1966–69 | The Knot Garden | Voices and orchestra | 2 December 1970: London. Royal Opera House cond. Colin Davis |
Opera in three acts. Libretto by composer. | [3] |
Opera | 1973–76 | The Ice Break | Voices and orchestra | 7 July 1977: London. Royal Opera House cond. Colin Davis |
Opera in three acts. Libretto by composer. | [3] |
Opera | 1985–88 | New Year | Voices and orchestra | 27 October 1989: Houston, Texas. Houston Grand Opera cond. John DeMain |
Opera in three acts. Libretto by composer. Orchestral Suite 1989. |
[4][5] |
Orchestral | 1938–39 | Concerto for Double String Orchestra | Orchestra | 21 April 1940: London. South London Orchestra (Morley College) cond. Michael Tippett |
Dedicated "to Jeffrey Mark" | [6] |
Orchestral | 1944–45 | Symphony No. 1 | Orchestra | 10 November 1945: Liverpool. Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra cond. Malcolm Sargent |
[1] | |
Orchestral | 1946 | Little Music for Strings | String Orchestra | 9 November 1946: London. Jacques Orchestra cond. Reginald Jacques |
Written for 10th anniversary of Jacques String Orchestra | [1] |
Orchestral | 1948 | Suite in D: Birthday Suite for Prince Charles | Orchestra | 15 November 1948: London. BBC broadcast, BBC Symphony Orchestra cond. Sir Adrian Boult |
BBC commission to mark Prince Charles's birth. Revised in 1983 by Brian Bowen | [1] |
Orchestral | 1952 | Ritual Dances from The Midsummer Marriage | Orchestra and optional chorus | 13 February 1953: Basel. Basler Kammerorchester cond. Paul Sacher |
Dedicated "to Walter Goehr" | [1] |
Orchestral | 1953 | Variations on an Elizabethan Theme (Composite work: second variation, "Lament" by Tippett) | Small Orchestra | 16 June 1953: London. BBC broadcast, orchestra cond. Benjamin Britten |
Variations by six composers. First public performance Aldeburgh Festival, 20 June 1953 | [7] |
Orchestral | 1953 | Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli | String orchestra | 29 August 1953: Edinburgh. BBC Symphony Orchestra cond. Michael Tippett |
Edinburgh Festival celebration of tercentenary of birth of Arcangelo Corelli | [8] |
Orchestral | 1953–54 | Divertimento on Sellinger's Round | Chamber orchestra | 5 November 1954: Zürich. Collegium Musicum Zürich cond. Paul Sacher |
Commissioned by, and dedicated to, Paul Sacher | [8] |
Orchestral | 1956–57 | Symphony No. 2 | Orchestra | 5 February 1958: London. BBC Symphony Orchestra cond. Sir Adrian Boult |
Dedicated "to John Minchinton" | [2] |
Chamber/ /instrumental |
1962 | Incidental Music; The Tempest | Voices and ensemble | 29 May 1962: London. Old Vic production; music directed by John Lambert |
[9] | |
Orchestral | 1962–63 | Concerto for Orchestra | Orchestra | 28 August 1963: Edinburgh. London Symphony Orchestra cond. Colin Davis |
Written in celebration of Benjamin Britten's 50th birthday and dedicated to him | [10] |
Orchestral | 1966 | "Braint" (last of Severn Bridge Variations, a composite work) | Orchestra | 12 January 1967: Swansea. BBC Training Orchestra cond Sir Adrian Boult |
One of 7 variations on a trad. Welsh melody, each by a different composer | [3] |
Orchestral | 1970–72 | Symphony No. 3 | Soprano and orchestra | 22 June 1972: London. Heather Harper, London Symphony Orchestra cond. Colin Davis |
Dedicated "to Howard Hartog" | [3] |
Orchestral | 1976–77 | Symphony No. 4 | Orchestra | 6 October 1977: Chicago. Chicago Symphony Orchestra cond. Sir Georg Solti |
Dedicated "to Ian Kemp" | [11] |
Orchestral | 1988 | Water Out of Sunlight | Orchestra | 15 June 1988: London. Academy of St. Martin in the Fields cond. Neville Marriner |
Orchestral arrangement by Meirion Bowen of String Quartet No. 4 (1977–78) | [5][12] |
Orchestral | 1991–93 | The Rose Lake | Orchestra | 19 February 1995: London. London Symphony Orchestra cond. Colin Davis |
Premiered at a Tippett 90th birthday celebration concert | [13] |
Concertante | 1939–41 | Fantasia on a Theme of Handel | Piano and orchestra | 7 March 1942: London. Phyllis Sellick, London Symphony Orchestra cond. Walter Goehr |
Dedicated "to Phyllis Sellick" | [6] |
Concertante | 1953–55 | Piano Concerto | Piano and orchestra | 30 October 1956: Birmingham. Louis Kentner, City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra cond. Rudolf Schwarz |
Dedicated "to Evelyn Maude" | [8] |
Concertante | 1978–79 | Triple concerto for violin, viola and cello | Violin, viola, cello and orchestra | 22 August 1980: London. György Pauk, Nobuko Imai, Ralph Kirshbaum, London Symphony Orchestra cond. Colin Davis |
Dedicated "to Herbert and Betty Barrett" | [11] |
Choral | 1939–41 | Oratorio: A Child of Our Time | SATB soloists, choir and orchestra | 19 March 1944: London. Joan Cross, Margaret MacArthur, Peter Pears, Roderick Lloyd, London Regional Civil Defence Choir, Morley College Choir, London Philharmonic Orchestra cond. Walter Goehr |
Text by Michael Tippett, who in 1958 arranged the five spirituals for unaccompanied chorus. | [6] |
Choral | 1942 | Two Madrigals for unaccompanied chorus: "The Source" and "The Windhover" | SATB chorus | 17 July 1943: London. Morley College Choir cond. Walter Bergmann |
Settings of poems by Edward Thomas and Gerard Manley Hopkins | [6] |
Choral | 1943–44 | Motet: Plebs Angelica | Double choir | 16 September 1944: Canterbury. Fleet Street Choir cond. T. B. Lawrence |
Commissioned by Canterbury Cathedral and dedicated to the cathedral's choir | [6] |
Choral | 1944 | Motet: The Weeping Babe | Soprano and SATB choir | 24 December 1944: London. BBC broadcast, BBC Singers cond. Leslie Woodgate |
Setting of poem by Edith Sitwell. Dedicated "in memory of Bronwen Wilson" | [1] |
Choral | 1956 | Four Songs from the British Isles: "Early One Morning"; "Lillibullero"; "Poortith cauld"; "Gwenllian" | Unaccompanied SATB chorus | 6 July 1958: Royaumont Abbey, France. London Bach Group cond. John Minchinton |
Performed at the 1958 Royaumont Festival | [2] |
Choral | 1956 | "Over The Sea To Skye" | Unaccompanied SATB chorus | 31 July 2003: Dublin. National Chamber Choir of Ireland conducted by Celso Antunes |
Work lost after 1956, rediscovered 2002 | [14] |
Choral | 1958 | Cantata: Crown of the Year | SSA chorus; recorders or flutes, oboe, clarinet, cornet or trumpet, string quartet, percussion, handbells and piano | 25 July 1958: Bristol. Badminton School choir and ensemble, cond. Michael Tippett |
Composed for the Badminton School centenary | [2] |
Choral | 1958 | Hymn tune: Wadhurst (setting for "Unto the hills around", by John Campbell) | Written at the request of The Salvation Army | [2] | ||
Choral | 1960 | "Music" (Shelley poem) | Unison voices, strings and piano (or voices and strings) | 26 April 1960: Tunbridge Wells. Choirs of East Sussex and West Kent Choral Festival, cond. Trevor Harvey |
[2] | |
Choral | 1961 | Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis | SATB chorus and organ | 13 March 1962: Cambridge. St John's College Chapel Choir cond. George Guest |
Composed for the 450th anniversary of the foundation of St John's College, Cambridge | [10] |
Choral | 1962–65 | The Vision of Saint Augustine | Baritone solo, chorus and orchestra | 19 January 1966: London. Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, BBC Chorus, BBC Symphony Orchestra cond. Michael Tippett |
Commissioned by BBC | [10] |
Choral | 1965–70 | The Shires Suite | Chorus and orchestra | 8 July 1970: Cheltenham. Schola Cantorum of Oxford, Leicestershire Schools Symphony Orchestra cond. Michael Tippett |
Written for the Leicestershire Schools Symphony Orchestra | [3] |
Choral | 1980–82 | Oratorio: The Mask of Time | SATB soloists, chorus and orchestra | 5 April 1984: Boston. Faye Robinson, Yvonne Minton, Robert Tear, John Cheek, Tanglewood Festival Chorus, Boston Symphony Orchestra cond. Colin Davis |
Commissioned for 100th anniversary of the Boston Symphony Orchestra | [11] |
Vocal | 1943 | Cantata: Boyhood's End | Tenor and piano | 5 June 1943: London. Peter Pears (tenor), Benjamin Britten (piano) |
Text by W. H. Hudson | [6] |
Vocal | 1950–51 | Song cycle: The Heart's Assurance | Solo high voice and piano | 7 May 1951: London. Peter Pears (tenor) and Benjamin Britten (piano) |
Setting of poems by Sidney Keyes and Alun Lewis. Dedicated "in memory of Francesca Allinson (1902–45)" | [1] |
Vocal | 1952 | Madrigal for five voices: "Dance, Clarion Air" | Two sopranos, alto, tenor, bass | 1 June 1953: London. Golden Age Singers and the Cambridge University Madrigal Society cond. Boris Ord |
Text by Christopher Fry. From A Garland for the Queen, a collection of madrigals by various composers, marking the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II | [8] |
Vocal | 1956 | Bonny at Morn (folksong arrangement) | Unison voices, recorder accompaniment | April 1956 | Written for 10th anniversary of the International Pestalozzi Children's Village at Trogen | [8] |
Vocal | 1959 | Lullaby for Six Voices | Six voices, alternately for alto solo and small SSTTB choir | 31 January 1960: London. Deller Consort |
Written for the Deller Consort's 10th anniversary | [2] |
Vocal | 1960 | Words for Music Perhaps | Speaking voice and chamber ensemble | 8 June 1960: London. BBC broadcast, ensemble conducted by Michael Tippett |
Poem by W. B. Yeats | [10] |
Vocal | 1961 | Songs for Achilles | Tenor and guitar | 7 July 1961: Aldeburgh. Peter Pears (tenor), Julian Bream (guitar) |
Sung at Aldeburgh Festival 1961 | [10] |
Vocal | 1962 | Songs for Ariel | Solo voice, piano or harpsichord | 21 September 1962: London. Grayston Burgess and Virginia Pleasants |
Adapted from The Tempest incidental music (1962); rearranged in 1964 for voice and small instrumental ensemble | [10][14] |
Vocal | 1970 | Songs for Dov | Tenor and small orchestra | 12 October 1970: Cardiff. Gerard English, London Sinfonietta cond. Michael Tippett |
Dedicated "to Eric Walter White" | [3] |
Vocal | 1988–90 | Byzantium | Soprano and orchestra | 11 April 1991: Chicago. Faye Robinson, Chicago Symphony Orchestra cond. Sir Georg Solti |
[15] | |
Vocal | 1995 | Caliban's Song | Baritone and piano | 26 November 1995: London. BBC broadcast, David Barrell (bar), and Iain Burnside (piano) |
Incorporated in Suite: The Tempest (1995) | [16] |
Chamber/ Instrumental |
1934–35 | String Quartet No. 1 | Violin (2), viola, cello | 9 December 1935: London. Brosa Quartet |
Dedicated "to Wilfred Franks". Revised in 1943 | [17] |
Chamber/ Instrumental |
1936–38 | Piano Sonata No. 1 | Piano | 11 November 1938: London. Phyllis Sellick |
Dedicated "to Francesca Allinson" | [6] |
Chamber/ Instrumental |
1941–42 | String Quartet No. 2 in F Sharp | Violin (2), viola, cello | 27 March 1943: London. Zorian Quartet |
Dedicated "to Walter Bergmann" | [6] |
Chamber/ Instrumental |
1945–46 | String Quartet No. 3 | Violin (2), viola, cello | 19 October 1946: London. Zorian Quartet |
Dedicated "to Mrs Mary Behrend" | [1] |
Chamber/ Instrumental |
1946 | "Preludio al Vespro di Monteverdi" | Solo organ | 5 July 1946: London. Geraint Jones |
Dedicated "for Geraint Jones" | [1] |
Chamber/ Instrumental |
1954 | Four Inventions for recorders | Treble and descant recorders | 1 August 1954: London. Society of Recorder Players |
[8] | |
Chamber/ Instrumental |
1955 | Sonata for Four Horns | French horns | 20 December 1955: London Dennis Brain Wind Ensemble |
[8] | |
Chamber/ Instrumental |
1962 | Piano Sonata No. 2 | Piano | 3 September 1962: Edinburgh. Margaret Kitchin |
Dedicated "to Margaret Kitchin" | [10] |
Chamber/ Instrumental |
1962 | Praeludium | Brass, bells and percussion | 14 November 1962: London. BBC Symphony Orchestra (sections) cond. Antal Doráti |
Composed for 40th anniversary of the BBC | [10] |
Chamber/ Instrumental |
1962–63 | "Mosaic" | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_compositions_by_Michael_Tippett