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List of Pokémon by generation |
Related: List of Pokémon |
The second generation (generation II) of the Pokémon franchise features 100 fictional species of creatures introduced to the core video game series in the 1999 Game Boy Color games Pokémon Gold and Silver, set in the Johto region. Some Pokémon in this generation were introduced in animated adaptations of the franchise before Gold and Silver, such as Ho-Oh in the first episode of the Pokémon anime series in 1998 and 1999, Togepi, which was a recurring character in the anime owned by Misty, Donphan in the Pokémon first movie in 1998, Snubbull in the first Pikachu short movie in 1998, and Marill, which also debuted in that short film and was a recurring character in the anime owned by Tracey Sketchit in 1998 and 1999. Elekid, Bellossom, Ledyba, and Hoothoot debuted in Pikachu's Rescue Adventure, and Lugia and Slowking debuted in Pokémon 2000.
The following list details the 100 Pokémon of generation II in order of their National Pokédex number. The first Pokémon, Chikorita, is number 152 and the last, Celebi, is number 251. Alternate forms that result in type changes are included for convenience. Mega evolutions and regional forms are included on the pages for the generation in which they were introduced.
Design and development
Pokémon are fictional species created for the Pokémon franchise. Developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo, the series began in Japan in 1996 with the release of the video games Pokémon Red and Blue for the Game Boy.[1] In these games, the player assumes the role of a Pokémon Trainer whose goal is to capture and train creatures called Pokémon. Players use the creatures' special abilities to combat other Pokémon, and some can transform into stronger species through a process called evolution.[2] Pokémon also have various types, which are elemental attributes that determine a Pokémon's strengths and weaknesses in combat.[3]
Two new types were introduced in Pokémon Gold and Silver – namely the "Dark" and "Steel" types – intended to better balance the gameplay of Pokémon battles. Dark and Steel types fare well against the then dominant Psychic type. The concept of breeding was introduced in the second generation of Pokémon games as well, which allows players to manipulate the skills of their Pokémon to a greater degree.[4] Some of the new Pokémon introduced in Gold and Silver are pre-evolutions of other Pokémon, such as Pichu and Igglybuff. Referred to as "baby Pokémon", they are usually only available by breeding their evolved forms.
Pokémon Gold and Silver were first revealed at Nintendo Space World in 1997. At this point, the game had a massively larger world map than the final game and this prototype featured around 40 Pokémon designs that were removed and replaced when the games were released in 1999.[5]
List of Pokémon
Name[nb 2] | Type(s) | Evolves from | Evolves into | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chikorita Chikorita (チコリータ)[† 1] (0152) |
Grass | — | Bayleef (#153) | One of the Johto starter Pokémon, Chikorita is a somewhat amorphous Pokémon with a large leaf.[‡ 1] While Pokémon players tended to gravitate towards the other two starter options, all three are well-liked by the community.[7] At its debut, its line features some of the few pure Grass-type Pokémon, rather than being combined with the Poison typing as was common in generation I.[8] | |
Bayleef Bayleef (ベイリーフ)[† 2] (0153) |
Grass | Chikorita (#152) | Meganium (#154) | While Chikorita and Meganium's designs were settled in 1997, Bayleef originally had a significantly different design, resembling a flower blossom.[9] Bayleef is much larger than Chikorita, and according to its description releases stimulating smells.[‡ 2] It learns the attack "Body Slam", and the Bayleef belonging to Ash Ketchum in the Pokémon anime series is frequently shown to use it.[10] | |
Meganium Meganium (メガニウム)[† 3] (0154) |
Grass | Bayleef (#153) | — | Meganium is described as having refreshing or reviving properties.[‡ 3] It features as a glowing boss-equivalent in New Pokémon Snap.[11] | |
Cyndaquil Hinoarashi (ヒノアラシ)[† 4] (0155) |
Fire | — | Quilava (#156) | Cyndaquil is a small hunched-over creature that shoots flames out of its back.[‡ 4] Besides being one of the starter Pokémon of the Johto region,[7] it is also featured as a starter Pokémon in Pokémon Legends: Arceus.[12][13] | |
Quilava Magumarashi (マグマラシ)[† 5] (0156) |
Fire | Cyndaquil (#155) | Typhlosion (#157) | Cyndaquil typically evolves into Quilava at level 14, but it does not evolve until level 17 in Pokémon Legends: Arceus.[14] | |
Typhlosion Bakufūn (バクフーン)[† 6] (0157) |
Fire | Quilava (#156) | — | Typhlosion is described as remarkably hot, its fur causing explosions around it.[‡ 5] Typhlosion's evolutionary line was unavailable in Pokémon Sword and Shield, but the next game Pokémon Legends: Arceus introduced its Hisuian form.[15] Typhlosion was only briefly made available in Pokémon Scarlet and Violet in 2023.[16] | |
Totodile Waninoko (ワニノコ)[† 7] (0158) |
Water | — | Croconaw (#159) | A playful but reckless species, it will bite anything it sees without warning, from foes to food to its own Trainer. | |
Croconaw Arigeitsu (アリゲイツ)[† 5] (0159) |
Water | Totodile (#158) | Feraligatr (#160) | Its teeth are slanted, similarly to a barbed fish hook, making them hard to remove. Croconaw itself will also not let go from something it bites unless it loses its teeth, at which point they grow back quickly. | |
Feraligatr Ōdairu (オーダイル)[† 3] (0160) |
Water | Croconaw (#159) | — | It shakes its head when it bites its opponents to tear its prey up. Since it cannot properly maintain its weight out of water, it usually walks on all fours, but can still run quickly on its hind legs. | |
Sentret Otachi (オタチ)[† 8] (0161) |
Normal | — | Furret (#162) | While one Sentret sleeps, another will stand on its tail and scout the area. If it senses danger, it screeches and thumps its tail on the ground to warn the rest of the pack. | |
Furret Ōtachi (オオタチ)[† 9] (0162) |
Normal | Sentret (#161) | — | Furret is known for slipping through small spaces due to its thin body. It does this to escape from predators or hunt Pokémon like Rattata. It is hard to tell where its body ends and its tail begins. | |
Hoothoot Hōhō (ホーホー)[† 9] (0163) |
Normal / Flying | — | Noctowl (#164) | An owl-like Pokémon, Hoothoot is described as having an extremely accurate internal clock.[‡ 6] IGN described Hoothoot as "pretty much the Pidgey for people who are sick of Pidgey," noting that it introduced players of Gold, Silver, and Crystal to the games' day-night cycle mechanics.[17] | |
Noctowl Yorunozuku (ヨルノズク)[† 9] (0164) |
Normal / Flying | Hoothoot (#163) | — | It has night vision, and its soft feathers allow it to fly without making a sound. When it needs to think, it turns its head 180º to raise its intellect. | |
Ledyba Ledyba (レディバ)[† 9] (0165) |
Bug / Flying | — | Ledian (#166) | It communicates with other Ledyba by secreting fluids where its legs meet its body. It changes its scent based on how it is feeling. Ledyba are naturally timid creatures that panic when separated from their swarm. | |
Ledian Ledian (レディアン)[† 9] (0166) |
Bug / Flying | Ledyba (#165) | — | A nocturnal species, groups of Ledian gather around clear night skies and gather starlight to use as energy. While flying, it scatters a glowing powder thought to bring good luck. To make up for its physical weakness, it tries to overwhelm its opponents by punching with its four arms. | |
Spinarak Itomaru (イトマル)[† 9] (0167) |
Bug / Poison | — | Ariados (#168) | Its webs are strong enough to withstand rocks being thrown at them, so fishermen use them as nets. It can wait for days for prey like Cutiefly to get caught. Its poison is not strong, but can be used to weaken prey. It can determine what it has caught by feeling the vibrations on its web. | |
Ariados Ariados (アリアドス)[† 9] (0168) |
Bug / Poison | Spinarak (#167) | — | It prefers to wander around to hunt, instead of setting a web and waiting. While doing so, it constantly spins a thread that leads it back home. It sneaks up on its prey, wraps them in thread, weakens them with poison, and sucks their bodily fluids. It may sometimes release them, but leave a thread on them, which leads it to the their nest or friends. It can spin thread from its abdomen and mouth, making it hard to tell which end is which. | |
Crobat Crobat (クロバット)[† 10] (0169) |
Poison / Flying | Golbat (#042) | — | Two more wings grew where its hind legs used to be. It can fly with all four wings, or alternate between them. It can fly silently up to its prey and suck its blood. | |
Chinchou Chonchī (チョンチー)[† 9] (0170) |
Water / Electric | — | Lanturn (#171) | Chinchou and Lanturn are based on the footballfish.[18] Chinchou combines its positive and negative currents to attack prey. It also communicates to others by flashing its lights at them. | |
Lanturn Lanturn (ランターン)[† 9] (0171) |
Water / Electric | Chinchou (#170) | — | It lures prey with its light, flashes it to blind them, and swallows them whole. Its light can be seen from a depth of over 3 miles (5 kilometers). It competes with Lumineon to eat Starmie, and Frillish and Sharpedo compete to eat Lanturn. | |
Pichu Pichu (ピチュー)[† 11] (0172) |
Electric | — | Pikachu (#025) | Pichu is a small mouse-like Pokémon that accidentally electrically shocks those around it.[‡ 7] Junichi Masuda said that Pichu was intended to become the "next" Pikachu, a mascot character. Pichu became Masuda's favorite Pokémon because of the "well thought-out" process that went into its design. It is a playable character in Super Smash Bros. Melee and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate.[19][20][21] | |
Cleffa Pī (ピィ)[† 10] (0173) |
Fairy[nb 3] | — | Clefairy (#035) | It lives near mountainous regions and meteor crash sites. During nights with shooting stars, colonies of Cleffa can be seen dancing until the morning, at which point they drink morning dew and disappear. It is fascinated with things shaped like or related to stars, such as Minior. | |
Igglybuff Pupurin (ププリン)[† 12] (0174) |
Normal / Fairy[nb 3] | — | Jigglypuff (#039) | Its vocal cords are not fully developed yet, so its throat becomes sore after prolonged periods of singing. Despite this, it wants to improve, so it constantly sings. It lives near freshwater streams, and gargles their water to heal its throat. It bounces around to move, though it struggles with stopping. | |
Togepi Togepi (トゲピー)[† 13] (0175) |
Fairy[nb 3] | — | Togetic (#176) | It can store positive feelings in its shell and release them when needed. It withdraws into its shell to sleep, and can release poison from its spikes. | |
Togetic Togechikku (トゲチック)[† 14] (0176) |
Fairy[nb 3] / Flying | Togepi (#175) | Togekiss (#468) | It does not need its wings to fly. It seeks kind people and Pokémon, and showers them with a happiness-infused down known as "joy dust". | |
Natu Neiti (ネイティ)[† 9] (0177) |
Psychic / Flying | — | Xatu (#178) | Its wings are underdeveloped, so it cannot fly. It stares at potential predators, and hops away when they move. It forages for food like cactus fruit and tree shoots. | |
Xatu Neitio (ネイティオ)[† 9] (0178) |
Psychic / Flying | Natu (#177) | — | It stares at the sun all day. In South America, it is said that its left eye can see the past and its right eye can see the future, and that it does not move out of fear of what it sees. | |
Mareep Merīpu (メリープ)[† 15] (0179) |
Electric | — | Flaaffy (#180) | Its wool grows continuously and rubs together to build a static charge. It increases in volume the more energy it has stored. The wool is shed during summer, can be used to make clothing, and grows back in a week. | |
Flaaffy Mokoko (モココ)[† 9] (0180) |
Electric | Mareep (#179) | Ampharos (#181) | Storing too much electricity has caused it to lose most of its wool, but it can store more energy than Mareep's, and it can fire it at opponents. Its rubbery skin protects it from its own energy, and the tip of its tail glows when it has fully charged. | |
Ampharos Denryū (デンリュウ)[† 16] (0181) |
Electric | Flaaffy (#180) | Mega Evolution | It has lost all of its wool. The orb in the tip of its tail can generate light bright enough to be seen from space, so it usually keeps it off. It has been used as a beacon and to send signals since ancient times. It gained a Mega Evolution in generation VI. | |
Bellossom Kireihana (キレイハナ)[† 12] (0182) |
Grass | Gloom (#044) | — | Rubbing the petals on its head together releases a sweet aroma and makes relaxing sounds. Groups of Bellossom dance during cloudy or rainy days as a ritual to bring out the sun. | |
Marill Marill (マリル)[† 17] (0183) |
Water / Fairy[nb 4] | Azurill (#298) | Azumarill (#184) | Marill is a blue aquatic mouse that can float on water.[‡ 8] GameSpot's Frank Provo and Kotaku's Patricia Hernandez both described Marill as "cute".[22][23] Because Marill was first revealed in a 1998 anime short – two years before the release of Pokémon Gold and Silver – rumors surrounding its nature spread rapidly through children's communities and the young internet. Fan theories circulated that a Pokémon dubbed "Pikablu" was hidden in Pokémon Red and Blue, but such theories were disproven when the new games were released.[24][25] | |
Azumarill Mariruri (マリルリ)[† 10] (0184) |
Water / Fairy[nb 4] | Marill (#183) | — | Its hearing is acute, allowing it to listen for potential prey underwater. It makes air bubbles to protect Azurill or help drowning Pokémon. | |
Sudowoodo Usokkī (ウソッキー)[† 14] (0185) |
Rock | Bonsly (#438) | — | It poses as a tree to avoid being attacked. Since its forelegs remain green all year round, its disguise does not work during winter. It dislikes water, so it will run away during rainy days or when watered. It is a recurring obstacle in the Johto games and in the Hoenn Battle Frontier. | |
Politoed Nyorotono (ニョロトノ)[† 9] (0186) |
Water | Poliwhirl (#061) | — | It can expand its throat to sing. It acts as a leader to Poliwag and Poliwhirl. Politoed with longer and curlier hair are more respected among their peers. | |
Hoppip Hanekko (ハネッコ)[† 14] (0187) |
Grass / Flying | — | Skiploom (#188) | It likes to drift through the wind. If it knows a big wind will pass, it will link its leaves with other Hoppip and prepare to not be blown away. | |
Skiploom Popokko (ポポッコ)[† 9] (0188) |
Grass / Flying | Hoppip (#187) | Jumpluff (#189) | The flower on top of its head fluctuates with the temperature, blooming over 64 °F (18 °C), and closing during cold days. It will actively close it and hide away during rainy days. | |
Jumpluff Watakko (ワタッコ)[† 9] (0189) |
Grass / Flying | Skiploom (#188) | — | It can stand harsher winds than its pre-evolutions. It flies around to spread its spores. Breathing them may cause coughs and itchiness. Once it runs out of spores to spread, it dies. | |
Aipom Eipam (エイパム)[† 6] (0190) |
Normal | — | Ambipom (#424) | Its tail acts as a hand, letting it anchor to branches or hold itself up. Its hands have become less dexterous from being underused. It eats fruit and preys on Bounsweet. The Field Museum noted the resemblance to the Ahuizotl from Aztec mythology, describing it as "cute and friendly, not a killer."[26] | |
Sunkern Himanattsu (ヒマナッツ)[† 9] (0191) |
Grass | — | Sunflora (#192) | It consumes morning dew, and moves as little as possible to conserve nutrients. Sunkern formerly had the lowest base stat total of any Pokémon at 180, until the introduction of Wishiwashi's solo form in generation VII with a base stat total of 175.[27] | |
Sunflora Kimawari (キマワリ)[† 18] (0192) |
Grass | Sunkern (#191) | — | It photosynthesizes during the day. It is active during the day, but closes its petals and stops moving when the sun sets. | |
Yanma Yanyanma (ヤンヤンマ)[† 9] (0193) |
Bug / Flying | — | Yanmega (#469) | It can see 360º around it without moving its eyes, and make sudden turns or stops when flying. It can make shock waves strong enough to blow a house away. | |
Wooper Wooper (ウパー)[† 12] (0194) |
Water / Ground | — | Quagsire (#195)[nb 5] | It lives in cold water, and occasionally leaves it to search for food. On land, it coats itself with a slimy, toxic film. It has a Poison/Ground-type Paldean form. | |
Quagsire Nuō (ヌオー)[† 9] (0195) |
Water / Ground | Wooper (#194) | — | Due to its low intelligence, it does not feel pain when it is hurt. While swimming, it tends to bump its head on boulders and boats. It leaves its mouth open and waits for unknowing prey to get in. Because it generally stays immobile, it takes some time to get hungry. | |
Espeon Ēfi (エーフィ)[† 19] (0196) |
Psychic | Eevee (#133) | — | It bathes in sunlight to build its psychic power, so it struggles to fight at night. Its fur is sensitive, allowing it to sense movements in the air to predict the weather and its opponents' moves. | |
Umbreon Blacky (ブラッキー)[† 19] (0197) |
Dark | Eevee (#133) | — | Constant exposure to moonlight has altered its genetic composition. Its rings glow when it is excited or bathing in moonlight. It hides in the dark while hunting, and jumps at unsuspecting prey's throats. It sprays poisonous sweat from the pores in its body to defend itself. | |
Murkrow Yamikarasu (ヤミカラス)[† 9] (0198) |
Dark / Flying | — | Honchkrow (#430) | It is interested in shiny things, to the point of fighting with Pokémon like Meowth and Gabite over it. It may give them to Trainers it trusts. It leads chasing predators around dark mountains to lose them, and does the same to travelers as a prank. It is seen as an omen of bad luck, with sayings dedicated to keeping it away. Honchkrow have murders of at least 100 Murkrow at their call. | |
Slowking Yadoking (ヤドキング)[† 14] (0199) |
Water / Psychic | Slowpoke (#079) | — | If a Shellder latches onto a Slowpoke's head, it releases venom into its brain, causing a chemical chain reaction that gives it an intellect comparable to award-winning scientists. When Slowking yawns, the Shellder releases more venom, making it more intelligent. It stays calm at all times, planning around situations before acting, and seeking knowledge about the world. It has battles of wit with Oranguru, usually ending in draws. If the Shellder comes off of its head, it forgets everything and reverts to being a Slowpoke. It has a Poison/Psychic-type Galarian form. | |
Misdreavus Mūma (ムウマ)[† 10] (0200) |
Ghost | — | Mismagius (#429) | It feeds on people's fear, and stores it on the orbs around its neck. To that end, it may scream or cry, sneak up on them and yank their hair, or imitate the voices of weeping people and children. Its orbs emit constant shrieking sounds. A nocturnal species, it sleeps during daytime, and goes out to scare others at night. It is thought to be related to Flutter Mane. | |
Unown Unown (アンノーン)[† 20] (0201) |
Psychic | No evolution | Unown has 28 different forms: 26 representing each letter in the Latin alphabet, one for a question mark, and one for an exclamation mark. It is said to resemble ancient hieroglyphs from ancient tablets. Historians question whether or not Unown precede them. Multiple Unown can work together to warp reality and warp to and from an alternate dimension that acts as their home. Unown have currently unclear connections with Arceus, appearing en masse when it uses its power. It is unknown if Unown use telepathy or electromagnetic waves to communicate with each other, but the presence of multiple Unown in an area interferes with radio signals. | ||
Wobbuffet Sōnansu (ソーナンス)[† 21] (0202) |
Psychic | Wynaut (#360) | — | It dislikes light and its tail being touched, so it lives in dark caves. In battle, it does not attack first, and instead inflates its body to counter blows. If its tail is attacked, it uses Destiny Bond to attempt to take the attacker down with it. If two Wobbuffet meet, they may try to see which one can go the longest without food. | |
Girafarig Kirinriki (キリンリキ)[† 9] (0203) |
Normal / Psychic | — | Farigiraf (#981) | Its tail has a head and brain of its own, though it is incapable of rational thought, and instead moves based on stimuli. If the tail smells something alluring, it will bite it. It keeps watch of its surroundings while Girafarig is asleep, and can attack with psychic energy on its own. Its and its evolution Farigiraf's names are palindromes. | |
Pineco Kunugidama (クヌギダマ)[† 9] (0204) |
Bug | — | Forretress (#205) | It spits a glue-like fruit to stick tree bark to its shell in order to make it thicker. It hangs on a tree branch, waiting for prey such as Cutiefly. If the tree is shaken while it is eating, it falls down and explodes. | |
Forretress Foretosu (フォレトス)[† 9] (0205) |
Bug / Steel | Pineco (#204) | — | It conceals its body in a steel-hard shell, which it opens to capture prey, and can shoot pieces of to defend itself. Because it opens and closes its shell faster than the eye can see, its appearance under the shell is unknown. | |
Dunsparce Nokotchi (ノコッチ)[† 9] (0206) |
Normal
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