List of ghost towns in Oregon - Biblioteka.sk

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List of ghost towns in Oregon
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According to several historians, the U.S. state of Oregon contains over 200 ghost towns.[1][2] Professor and historian Stephen Arndt has counted a total of 256 ghost towns in the state, some well known, others "really obscure."[3] The high number of ghost towns and former communities in the state is largely due to its frontier history and the influx of pioneers who emerged in the area during the 19th century.[2] Many of the ghost towns in Oregon were once mining or lumber camps that were abandoned after their respective industries became unprosperous.[2]

This list includes towns and communities that have been described as ghost towns, and may be abandoned, unpopulated, or have populations that have declined to significantly small numbers;[a] some may still be classified as unincorporated communities. As of 2019, some of the towns included may have small residual populations; others may retain few physical remnants of their existence, but are broadly considered ghost towns under prevailing definitions in the United States.[b]

Classifications

Many historians and enthusiasts of ghost towns use a classification system to distinguish ghost towns by types. This classification, which breaks towns into numerous different types, was established by photographer Gary Speck, and has been adapted here.[6]

Class Distinguishing features[6]
A No apparent remains of former settlement exist. In some cases, site may be marked and/or contain a cemetery.
B Dilapidated buildings and/or remnants of buildings present, along with rubble and debris.
C No population, but structures are still mostly intact; may be actively preserved.
D Area is sparsely populated and may boast period structures (of varied physical condition) and/or a cemetery, but no operative town proper.
E Has retained a small population and historic structures, though typically not as substantive as in its heyday.

Towns

Andrews, 2009
Antelope, 2009
Aurora, 2008
Bayocean, c. 1911
Bridal Veil, 1894
Cascadia, 1925
Cornucopia, 1913
Flora, 2009
Golden, 2009
Kent, 2006
Latourell, 2016
Lime building interior, 2012
Millican, 2011
Ordnance, 2011
Richmond, 2011
Waldo cemetery, 2013
Whitney, c. 1900
Zena, 2007
Zumwalt, 2009
Town Est. Dis. Est. County Class Notes Refs.
Airlie 1882 1927 Polk D The railroad from Airlie north to Monmouth was abandoned in 1927, but the community survived, anchored by a general store and gas station. [7][8]
Ajax 1888 1940s[9] Gilliam B [10]
All Hours Unknown Josephine A A gold mining town 18 miles southeast of Kerby. [citation needed]
Andrews 1880 1996 Harney C When it burned down in 1996, the community became a ghost town. [11]
Anlauf 1901 1946 Douglas D Near modern Curtin. [12]
Antelope 1871 Wasco D As more Rajneeshees moved to Antelope, more of the town's original residents sold their lots and left. The old-timers panicked, and held a vote to disincorporate. [13]
Apiary 1889 Columbia D Currently, Apiary Road is a popular freight route for forest products moving from the Northern Oregon Coast Range to markets in Longview, Washington. [14]
Ashwood 1870 (c.) Jefferson C [15][16]
Auburn 1861 1940s Baker B Site of first gold rush in eastern Oregon. [17]
Aurora 1858 January 22, 1883 Marion E Founded as Aurora Colony; has residual population. [18][19]
Austin 1888 Grant B [20]
Bacona 1897 Washington A Four families from Denmark immigrated at the same time and settled in the area. [21]
Ballston 1878 1969 Polk D Previously known as “Ballsville”, the name of the post office was changed to Ballston in 1880. [22]
Bayocean 1906 1960 Tillamook A Destroyed by coastal erosion; last residence collapsed into sea in 1960. [23]
Beaver Hill 1896 Coos A [24]
Bethel 1865 Polk D [25]
Black Rock 1910 1960 Polk A in 1943, Black Rock was incorporated into the U.S. tree farm system.
Blalock 1879 1968 Gilliam A Inundated by the John Day Dam in 1968. [26]
Blitzen 1915 (c.) Harney B [27]
Bohemia 1893 Lane B [28]
Boston 1858 Linn D Partly resected and subsumed by Shedd in 1899. [29]
Bourne 1895 Baker B Originally named "Cracker City". [30]
Boyd 1861 Wasco C Repurposed as farmland. [31]
Bridal Veil 1886 Multnomah D [32]
Buena Vista 1850 Polk D [33]
Bull Run 1893 Clackamas D Originally named Unavilla. Site of Bull Run Hydroelectric Powerhouse. [34][35]
Buncom 1851 Jackson C [36]
Burlington 1854 Linn D Subsumed by Peoria. [37]
Butteville 1840 Marion D [38][39]
Cabell City 1880s Grant B Mining encampment; also contains cemetery. [40]
Cascadia 1898 (c.) Linn C [41]
Champoeg 1841 Marion D [42]
Cherryville 1884 Clackamas D Remaining cemetery designated local historic site in 2014. [43][44]
Chitwood 1887 Lincoln D [45]
Clifton 1874 Clatsop D [46]
Copper 1924 1980 Jackson A Remaining buildings demolished and/or flooded to make way for Applegate Lake. [47]
Copper 1904 Wallowa Un­known [48]
Copperfield 1898 1927 Baker A [49]
Cornucopia 1884 Baker C [50]
Danner 1863 Malheur C [51]
Dee 1906 Hood River B [52]
DeMoss 1897 Sherman C [53]
Divide 1900 Lane A [54]
Dufur 1893 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_ghost_towns_in_Oregon
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Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok.
Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

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