A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
This is a list of gomphothere fossils found in South America. Gomphotheres were elephant-like mammals that lived from the Middle Miocene (approximately 12 million years ago) to the Holocene (6000 years BP).
The following species have been described in twentieth and twenty-first century paleontological literature about South America.[2] An alternative proposal is considered within the scientific community,[3][4][5][6] listed below.
Modern classification
- Cuvieronius (Osborn 1923)
- C. hyodon (Fischer 1814) (type)
- Notiomastodon (Cabrera 1929)
- N. platensis (Mothé et al. 2012) (type)
Former classification
Original classification
- Gomphotheriidae
- Cuvieroniinae
- Cuvieronius (Osborn 1923)
- C. arellanoi (Ochoterena & Silva 1970)
- C. hyodon (=C. humboldti) (Fischer 1814) (type)
- C. priestleyi (Hay & Cook 1930)
- C. tarijensis (Cabrera 1929)
- C. tropicus (Cope 1884) (=C. oligobunis (Cope 1893))
- Haplomastodon (Hoffstetter 1950)
- H. chimborazi (Proaño 1922)
- H. guayasensis (Hoffstetter 1952)
- H. waringi (Holland 1920) (type)
- Notiomastodon (Cabrera 1929)
- N. ornatus (=S. platensis)
- N. platensis (Mothé et al. 2012) (type)
- N. vidali (Castellanos 1948)
- Stegomastodon (Pohlig 1912)
- S. mirificus (Leidy 1858) (= "S. successor, S. arizonae, S. texanus") (type)
- S. platensis (Ameghino 1888)
- S. primitivus (Osborn 1936) (=S. rexroadensis)
- S. superbus (Casamiguela et al. 1996)
- S. waringi (Hoffstetter 1950)
- Cuvieronius (Osborn 1923)
- Cuvieroniinae
Gomphothere fossil finds
Formations are ordered according to their youngest age
Argentina
Bolivia
Age | Formation | Location | Present elevation | Fossils | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pleistocene | Río Rujero, Tarija | 1,718 m (5,636 ft) | Cuvieronius hyodon | ||
Ulloma Fm. | Río Desaguadero, Ulloma, Oruro | 3,880 m (12,730 ft) | Cuvieronius hyodon | ||
Anzaldo, Cochabamba | 3,038 m (9,967 ft) | Cuvieronius sp. | |||
Betanzos Basin, between Potosí and Sucre | 3,390 m (11,120 ft) | Cuvieronius hyodon | |||
Valle de Carohuaycho, between Camiri and Charagua | 1,080 m (3,540 ft) | Cuvieronius "andinum" | |||
Chiquitos | 167 m (548 ft) | Cuvieronius "andinum" | |||
Villa Montes, Tarija | 413 m (1,355 ft) | Notiomastodon platensis | |||
Mid Pleistocene | Ñuapua Fm. | Ñuapua 1, Chuquisaca | 595 m (1,952 ft) | Stegomastodon sp. | |
Early Pleistocene | Tarija Fm. | Tarija, Tarija | 973 m (3,192 ft) | Cuvieronius hyodon, C. tropicus, Notiomastodon sp., Stegomastodon sp. |
Brazil
Age | Formation | Location | Present elevation | Fossils | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Holocene | Lagoa do Rumo/Chapada Diamantina, Baixa Grande, Bahia | 400 m (1,300 ft) | Stegomastodon waringi | ||
Late Pleistocene | Garrincho, São Raimundo Nonato, Piauí | 390 m (1,280 ft) | Haplomastodon chimborazi | ||
Toca da Janela da Barra do Antoniao, São Raimundo Nonato, Piauí | 300 m (980 ft) | Haplomastodon sp. | |||
Gruta dos Brejões, Morro do Chapéu, Bahia | 500 m (1,600 ft) | Stegomastodon waringi | |||
Toca dos Ossos, Ourolândia, Bahia | 770 m (2,530 ft) | Stegomastodon waringi | |||
Fazenda Suse II, Vitória da Conquista, Bahia | 900 m (3,000 ft) | Stegomastodon waringi | |||
Janaúba, Minas Gerais | 580 m (1,900 ft) | Stegomastodon waringi | |||
Gruta do Ingá, Pains, Minas Gerais | 700 m (2,300 ft) | Stegomastodon waringi | |||
Poté, Minas Gerais | 560 m (1,840 ft) | Stegomastodon waringi | |||
Lapa do Caetano, Pedro Leopoldo, Minas Gerais | 685 m (2,247 ft) | Stegomastodon waringi | |||
Lajedo de Escada, Apodi, Rio Grande do Norte | 122 m (400 ft) | Stegomastodon waringi ("= Notiomastodon platensis") | |||
Caverna do Japonês & Nascente do Formoso, Serra da Bodoquena, Bonito, Mato Grosso do Sul | 373 m (1,224 ft) | Stegomastodon waringi | |||
Picos II, Piranhas, Alagoas | 255 m (837 ft) | Notiomastodon platensis | |||
Touro Passo Fm. | Touro Passo Creek, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul | 52 m (171 ft) | Gomphotheriidae indet. | ||
Pleistocene | Aguas do Araxá, Minas Gerais | 973 m (3,192 ft) | Haplomastodon waringi, Stegomastodon waringi | ||
Inajá Fm. | Inajá, Pernambuco | 355 m (1,165 ft) | Haplomastodon chimborazi | ||
Lage Grande, Pesqueira, Pernambuco | 740 m (2,430 ft) | Haplomastodon chimborazi, Notiomastodon vidali | |||
Roçado & Quixabinha, Petrolândia, Pernambuco | 320 m (1,050 ft) | Haplomastodon sp. | |||
Santa Cruz do Capibaribe & Panelas, Pernambuco | 440 m (1,440 ft) | Haplomastodon sp. (="Stegomastodon") | |||
Águas Belas & Santa Maria da Boa Vista, Pernambuco | 360 m (1,180 ft) | Gomphotheriidae indet. | |||
Lagoa das Pedras, Salgueiro, Pernambuco | 430 m (1,410 ft) | Haplomastodon waringi | |||
Lagoa Lajinha, Petrolina, Pernambuco | 390 m (1,280 ft) | Stegomastodon waringi "(=H. waringi)" | |||
Fazenda Nova, Brejo da Madre de Deus, Pernambuco | 470 m (1,540 ft) | Stegomastodon sp. "(=Haplomastodon sp.)", S. waringi, Notiomastodon platensis |
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