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Part of a series on |
African Americans |
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This list of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) includes institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before 1964 with the intention of primarily serving the Black American community.[1][2]
Alabama leads the nation with the number of HBCUs, followed by North Carolina, then Georgia. Most are located in the Southern United States, where state laws generally required educational segregation until the 1950s and 1960s.
The list of closed colleges includes many that, because of state laws, were racially segregated. In other words, those colleges are not just "historically" black, they were entirely black for as long as they existed.
Current institutions
Institution | City | State/ territory |
Founded | Type | Comment | Regionally accredited[3] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama A&M University | Normal[a] | Alabama | 1875 | Public | Founded as "Colored Normal School at Huntsville" | Yes |
Alabama State University | Montgomery | Alabama | 1867 | Public | Founded as "Lincoln Normal School of Marion" | Yes |
Albany State University | Albany | Georgia | 1903 | Public | Founded as "Albany Bible and Manual Training Institute" | Yes |
Alcorn State University | Lorman[b] | Mississippi | 1871 | Public | Founded as "Alcorn University", in honor of James L. Alcorn | Yes |
Allen University | Columbia | South Carolina | 1870 | Private[c] | Founded as "Payne Institute" | Yes |
American Baptist College | Nashville | Tennessee | 1924 | Private[d] | Federal designation as a historically Black college or university was awarded on March 20, 2013 by the U.S. Education Department.[4] | Yes |
University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff | Pine Bluff | Arkansas | 1873 | Public | Founded as "Branch Normal College" | Yes |
Arkansas Baptist College | Little Rock | Arkansas | 1884 | Private[e] | Founded as "Minister’s Institute"[5] | Yes |
Barber–Scotia College | Concord | North Carolina | 1867 | Private[f] | Founded as two institutions, Scotia Seminary and Barber Memorial College | No |
Benedict College | Columbia | South Carolina | 1870 | Private[g] | Founded as "Benedict Institute" | Yes |
Bennett College | Greensboro | North Carolina | 1873 | Private[h] | Founded as "Bennett Seminary" | Yes |
Bethune–Cookman University | Daytona Beach | Florida | 1904 | Private[h] | Founded as "Daytona Educational and Industrial Training School for Negro Girls" | Yes |
Bishop State Community College | Mobile | Alabama | 1927 | Public | Originally a branch of Alabama State College | Yes |
Bluefield State University | Bluefield | West Virginia | 1895 | Public | Founded as "Bluefield Colored Institute" | Yes |
Bowie State University | Bowie | Maryland | 1865 | Public | Founded as "Baltimore Normal School" | Yes |
Central State University | Wilberforce | Ohio | 1887 | Public[c] | Originally a department at Wilberforce University[6] | Yes |
Cheyney University of Pennsylvania | Cheyney | Pennsylvania | 1837 | Public | The oldest HBCU. Founded by Quaker philanthropist Richard Humphreys as "Institute for Colored Youth" | Yes |
Claflin University | Orangeburg | South Carolina | 1869 | Private[h] | Yes | |
Clark Atlanta University | Atlanta | Georgia | 1865 | Private[h] | Originally two institutions, Clark College and Atlanta University | Yes |
Clinton College | Rock Hill | South Carolina | 1894 | Private[i] | Founded as "Clinton Institute"[7] | Yes |
Coahoma Community College | Coahoma County | Mississippi | 1924 | Public | Founded as "Coahoma County Agricultural High School" | Yes |
Coppin State University | Baltimore | Maryland | 1900 | Public | Founded as "Colored High School" | Yes |
Delaware State University | Dover | Delaware | 1891 | Public[j] | Founded as "The Delaware College for Colored Students" | Yes |
Denmark Technical College | Denmark | South Carolina | 1947 | Public | Founded as "Denmark Area Trade School"[8] | Yes |
Dillard University | New Orleans | Louisiana | 1869 | Private[k][h] | Founding predecessor institutions: "Straight University" and "New Orleans University" | Yes |
University of the District of Columbia | Washington | District of Columbia | 1851 | Public | Founded as "Miner Normal School" | Yes |
Edward Waters University | Jacksonville | Florida | 1866 | Private[c] | Founded as "Brown Theological Institute" | Yes |
Elizabeth City State University | Elizabeth City | North Carolina | 1891 | Public | Founded as "State Colored Normal School at Elizabeth City" | Yes |
Fayetteville State University | Fayetteville | North Carolina | 1867 | Public | Founded as "Howard School" | Yes |
Fisk University | Nashville | Tennessee | 1866 | Private[k][9] | Named for Clinton Bowen Fisk | Yes |
Florida A&M University | Tallahassee | Florida | 1887 | Public | Founded as "State Normal College for Colored Students" | Yes |
Florida Memorial University | Miami Gardens | Florida | 1879 | Private[g] | Founded as "Florida Baptist Institute in Live Oak"
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