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Proper names for planets outside of the Solar System – known as exoplanets – are chosen by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) through public naming contests known as NameExoWorlds.
Naming
The IAU's names for exoplanets – and on most occasions their host stars – are chosen by the Executive Committee Working Group (ECWG) on Public Naming of Planets and Planetary Satellites, a group working parallel with the Working Group on Star Names (WGSN).[1] Proper names of stars chosen by the ECWG are explicitly recognised by the WGSN.[1] The ECWG's rules for naming exoplanets are identical to those adopted by the Minor Planet Center for minor planets.[2] Names are a single word consisting of sixteen characters or less, pronounceable in some language, non-offensive, and not identical to existing proper names of astronomical objects.[3] Copyrighted names, names of living individuals, and names with political or religious themes are blacklisted by the ECWG.[4] In addition, the discoverer of a planet reserves the right to reject a proposed name for it.[5]
List
| Name of Planet | Eponym | Name of Star | Mass (MJ) | Radius (RJ) | Period (days) | Semi-Major Axis (AU) | Discovery Method | Disc. Year | Distance (ly) | Host Star Mass (M☉) | Host Star Temp. (K) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spe | "Hope" (Latin) | 14 Andromedae
(Veritate) |
4.8 | 185.84 | 0.83 | radial vel. | 2008 | 249.2 | 2.2 | 4813 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Arion | Ancient Greek poet | 18 Delphini
(Musica) |
10.3 | 993.3 | 2.6 | radial vel. | 2008 | 238 | 2.3 | 4979 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Arkas | Son of Zeus and Callisto in Greek myth | 41 Lyncis
(Intercrus) |
2.7 | 184.02 | 0.81 | radial vel. | 2007 | 287.9 | 2.1 | 4753 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Orbitar | Neologism | 42 Draconis
(Fafnir) |
3.88 | 479.1 | 1.19 | radial vel. | 2008 | 317.3 | 0.98 | 4200 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Taphao Thong | Thai folktale character | 47 Ursae Majoris
(Chalawan) |
2.53 | 1078 | 2.1 | radial vel. | 1996 | 45.9 | 1.03 | 5892 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Taphao Kaew | 0.54 | 2391 | 3.6 | radial vel. | 2001 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||||||
| Dimidium | "Half" (Latin) | 51 Pegasi
(Helvetios) |
0.472 | 4.230785 | 0.0527 | radial vel. | 1995 | 50.1 | 1.12 | 5793 | First exoplanet discovered orbiting a main-sequence star
2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Galileo | Italian astronomer | 55 Cancri A
(Copernicus) |
0.8306 | 14.65152 | 0.115227 | radial vel. | 1996 | 40.9 | 0.91 | 5196 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Brahe | Danish astronomer | 0.1714 | 44.4175 | 0.241376 | radial vel. | 2004 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |||||
| Lipperhey | Dutch lensmaker | 3.878 | 4825 | 5.503 | radial vel. | 2002 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |||||
| Janssen | Dutch astronomer | 0.02542 | 0.17 | 0.736539 | 0.01544 | radial vel. | 2004 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||||
| Harriot | English astronomer | 0.141 | 262 | 0.788 | radial vel. | 2007 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |||||
| Ægir | God of the sea in Norse mythology | Epsilon Eridani
(Ran) |
1.55 | 2502 | 3.39 | radial vel. | 2000 | 10.5 | 0.83 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||
| Amateru | Amaterasu, Japanese sun goddess | Epsilon Tauri
(Ain) |
7.6 | 594.9 | 1.93 | radial vel. | 2006 | 155.0 | 2.7 | 4901 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Dagon | Fertility god of Levantine mythology | Fomalhaut A | 555530 | 160 | imaging | 2008 | 25.1 | 2 | First extrasolar planet discovered by indirect imaging (visible light)
Found in 2020 to be a debris cloud from a collision of asteroids rather than a planet | |||
| Tadmor | Ancient Palmyrene and modern Arabic name for Palmyra | Gamma Cephei A
(Errai) |
1.85 | 903.3 | 2.05 | radial vel. | 2003 | 45.0 | 1.4 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||
| Meztli | Aztec god of the night and moon | HD 104985
(Tonatiuh) |
6.33 | 199.505 | 0.95 | radial vel. | 2003 | 332.8 | 1.6 | 4786 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Smertrios | Gallic deity, sometimes equated with Roman Mars | HD 149026
(Ogma) |
0.368 | 0.813 | 2.8758911 | radial vel. | 2005 | 257.2 | 1.34 | 6160 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Hypatia | Female Greek astronomer and philosopher | Iota Draconis (Edasich) | 8.82 | 511.098 | 1.275 | radial vel. | 2002 | 102.2 | 1.05 | 4530 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Quijote | Characters from Don Quixote | Mu Arae
(Cervantes) |
1.676 | 643.25 | 1.497 | radial vel. | 2000 | 49.8 | 1.08 | 5807 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Dulcinea | 0.03321 | 4205.8 | 5.235 | radial vel. | 2004 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||||||
| Rocinante | 0.5219 | 9.6386 | 0.09094 | radial vel. | 2004 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||||||
| Sancho | 1.814 | 310.55 | 0.921 | radial vel. | 2006 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||||||
| Thestias | Greek myth | Pollux | 2.3 | 589.64 | 1.64 | radial vel. | 2006 | 33.7 | 2.1 | 4946 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Saffar | Muslim astronomer | Upsilon Andromedae
(Titawin) |
0.6876 | 4.617033 | 0.059222 | radial vel. | 1996 | 43.9 | 1.3 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||
| Samh | Muslim astronomer | 1.981 | 241.258 | 0.827774 | radial vel. | 1999 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |||||
| Majriti | Muslim astronomer | 10.25 | 1276.46 | 2.51329 | radial vel. | 1999 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |||||
| Fortitudo | "Fortitude" (Latin) | Xi Aquilae
(Libertas) |
2.8 | 136.75 | 0.68 | radial vel. | 2007 | 204.4 | 2.2 | 4780 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Draugr | Norse myth | PSR B1257+12
(Lich) |
6.29×10−5 | 25.262 | 0.19 | timing | 1994 | 2300 | 1.4 | 28,856 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Poltergeist | "noisy ghost" (in German) | 0.0135 | 66.5419 | 0.36 | timing | 1992 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |||||
| Phobetor | Greek myth | 0.0123 | 98.2114 | 0.46 | timing | 1992 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |||||
| Arber | Name for inhabitants of Albania during the Middle Ages | HD 82886
(Illyrian)
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_proper_names_of_exoplanets
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