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List of re-education through labor camps in China
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Re-education through labor (RTL; in Chinese, laodong jiaoyang 劳动教养, abbreviated láojiào 劳教) is a system of administrative detentions in the People's Republic of China. The estimated number of detainees in re-education through labor camps is anywhere from 300,000 (China Labor Bulletin, 2007)[1] to 2 million (Laogai Research Foundation, 2006).[2] According to Amnesty international in 2021 up to 2 million, Baptist press estimates more than 3 million are subject to re-education through labor.[3] There are at least 310 camps in China (China Daily, 2007).[4]
Anhui province
| Name | Enterprise name | City/County/District | Village/Town | Established | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anqing RTL | Anqing Xinsheng Kiln Works | Anqing City | |||
| Baofeng RTL | Baofeng General Industrial Company | Xuanzhou City | |||
| Hefei City RTL | Hefei City | Yicheng Town | 1983 | Moved in 2003. Capacity of 600 inmates. | |
| Huaibei RTL | Huainan City | Formerly called Huainan City Independent LRC; adopted current name in 1989 | |||
| Provincial No. 2 RTL | Shangzhangwei Farm | Hefei City | 1983 | Capacity of 600 inmates. | |
| Provincial RTL for Drug Rehabilitation | Unknown |
Beijing municipality
| Name | Enterprise name | City/County/District | Village/Town | Established | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Municipal RTL Transfer Facility | Daxing District | Facility for "implementing" decisions of RTL committees (sorting detainees and transferring them to appropriate facilities or releasing them) | |||
| Beijing Tiantanghe RTL | Daxing District | 1960 | Facility mainly for medical treatment and "re-education" of sick female detainees. Originally called Tiantanghe Farm. | ||
| Beijing Women's RTL | Tiantanghe Farm | Daxing County | 1960 | ||
| Beijing Xin'an RTL | Daxing District | 5 km south of Huangcun Town | 1980 | Most inmates are either female, or male drug offenders. | |
| Beijing Xinhe RTL, also called Tuanhe RTL | Daxing District | 1955 | Formerly named Tuanhe Farm. Called Tuanhe RTL in 2007–2008 Laogai Handbook[2] | ||
| Shuanghe RTL | Gannan County, western Heilongjiang Province | 1968 | Prisoners are from Beijing.[5] |
Chongqing municipality
| Name | Enterprise name | City/County/District | Village/Town | Established | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chongqing RTL | Xinsheng Horticultural Farm | Jiangbei District | 21-1 Wujiang Road | Also called Maojiashan Women's RTL and Jiangbei RTL | |
| Chongqing Women's RTL No. 2 | Nan'an District | Changshengqiao Town | |||
| Fuling RTL | Fuling District | ||||
| Xishanping RTL | Xishanping Farm | Beibei District | Dongyang Town | "Reported to hold Falun Gong followers," |
Fujian province
| Name | Enterprise name | City/County/District | Village/Town | Established | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fuzhou RTL | Processing plant; Lifting equipment plant; Garment factories; Fire machinery plant; Fire services security technologies | Fuzhou City | Qianqi Road[2] | ||
| Fuzhou Rujiang RTL | Fuzhou Rujiang Clothing, Footwear, and Hat Factory | Fuzhou City | 47 Kuai'an Road | 1980 | Also called Rujiang Forced Drug Abstinence RTL |
| Longyan RTL | Longyan Farm | Longyan City | Longmenkou | ||
| Nanping RTL | Nanping Xingguang Sodium Silicate Factory; Nanping Xingguang Aluminum Product Decoration Plant | Nanping City | 3 Jinfeng Road | ||
| Provincial Juvenile RTL | Fuzhou City | Sept. 2003 | Inmates 18 years old or younger | ||
| Provincial Women's RTL | Fuzhou Yanshan Clothing Factory; Fuzhou Yanshan Handicraft Plant | Jin'an District, Fuzhou City | 236 Qianheng Road | ||
| Longyan RTL | Longyan Farm | Longyan City | Longmenkou | ||
| Quanzhou RTL | Quanzhou No. 7 Plastics | Fengze District, Quanzhou City | Puren Beimenwai | 1986 | |
| Sanming RTL | Sanming Xinsheng Plant | Sanming City | |||
| Xiamen RTL | Xiamen City | Jiangtou Garden | |||
| Zhangzhou Forced Drug Abstinence RTL | 1997 | ||||
| Zhangzhou RTL | Zhangzhou Xinxing Plastics Plant | Zhangzhou City | Shixia District | 1987 |
Gansu province
| Name | Enterprise name | City/County/District | Village/Town | Established | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provincial No. 1 RTL | Lanzhou City | Also called Lanzhou City Ping'antai RTL | |||
| Provincial No. 2 RTL | Anning District, Lanzhou City | Beibinhe West Road | 1991 | Housed 2,000 detainees in 2003 | |
| Provincial No. 3 RTL | Zhangye City | ||||
| Heshui County RTL | Heshui County, Qingyang City |
Guangdong province
| Name | Enterprise name | City/County/District | Village/Town | Established | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cencun RTL | Guangzhou City Dongsheng Mine Works | Tianhe District, Guangzhou City | Cencun, Wushan | 1984 | |
| Chatou RTL | Guangzhou Yuqing handicraft plant; previously Chatou Farm[2] | Baiyun District, Guangzhou City | Chatou Island, Shijing Town | 1986 | |
| Chatou Women's RTL | Baiyun District, Guangzhou City | Chatou | |||
| Dongkeng RTL | Guangzhou City Dongkeng Stone Mine | Guangzhou City | Dongkeng, Tonghe | July 1982 | |
| Foshan RTL | Foshan City | 7 Laixiang Road, Shiwan Town | Had over 2,000 detainees in 2001 | ||
| Guangzhou No. 1 RTL | Chini Stone Quarry | Huadu District | Hexi Village, Chini Town | Also called Huadu Chini RTL | |
| Guangzhou No. 2 RTL | Stone Mine | Huadu District | Buxi Village, Tanbu Town | May 1974 | Moved to present location in June 2002 |
| Guangzhou No. 3 RTL | Guangzhou Chini Cement Factory | Huadu District | Gangmeitou, Hengsha Village, Chini Town | ||
| Hengshanguo RTL | Sanshui District, Foshan City | ||||
| Huizhou Municipal RTL | Huizhou City | Huicheng District, Sandong Town | |||
| Jiangmen RTL | Jiangmen City | southwest corner | May 1982 | Designated an RTL in February 1986 | |
| Meizhou RTL | Meizhou City | Meijiang District | 1983 | Moved outside the city in 1985 | |
| Municipal Juvenile RTL | Guangzhou | Baiyun District | |||
| Municipal RTL for Drug Users | Guangdong | Baiyun District | |||
| Provincial Juvenile RTL | |||||
| Provincial No. 2 RTL for Drug Users | Unknown | ||||
| Provincial RTL for Drug Offenders | Official became an RTL specifically for drug offenders in July 1995 | ||||
| Sanshui RTL | Hengshengwo Farm; Sanshui Farm | Sanshui County | 3 kilometers east of Huangtang | 1955 | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_re-education_through_labor_camps_in_China