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This is a list of street foods. Street food is ready-to-eat food or drink typically sold by a vendor on a street and in other public places, such as at a market or fair. It is often sold from a portable food booth,[1] food cart, or food truck and meant for immediate consumption. Some street foods are regional, but many have spread beyond their region of origin. Street food vending is found all around the world, but varies greatly between regions and cultures.[2]
Most street foods are classed as both finger food and fast food, and are cheaper on average than restaurant meals. According to a 2007 study from the Food and Agriculture Organization, 2.5 billion people eat street food every day.[3]
Street foods
Image | Name | Associated regions | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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Acarajé | Brazil | Peeled beans formed into a ball and then deep-fried in dendê (palm oil)[4] |
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Aloo chaat | India (Northern) | Prepared by frying potatoes in oil and adding spices and chutney |
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Aloo tikki[5] | India (Northern)[6] | A snack made out of boiled potatoes, onions and various spices |
Anticucho | South America | Small pieces of meat (traditionally beef heart) that are marinated in vinegar and spices, grilled, and served on a stick. Anticucho originated in Peru and is now common throughout South America.[7] It is sold in food stalls named anticucheras.[7] | |
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Arancini | Italy (Sicily) | Stuffed rice balls coated with bread crumbs and then deep fried; they are usually filled with ragù (meat and tomato sauce), mozzarella, and peas[8] |
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Arepa | Venezuela, Colombia | A flat, round, unleavened patty of soaked, ground kernels of maize (or maize meal or flour) that can be grilled, baked, fried, boiled or steamed[9] |
Asinan | Indonesia | A vegetable or fruit dish that is pickled with brine or vinegar | |
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Bagel | Poland (Jewish communities originally), then New York City and other locations | A ring-shaped bread roll made with dough that is boiled in water for a short time and then baked; the result is a dense, chewy interior with a browned and sometimes crisp exterior[10][11] |
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Bakso[12] | Indonesia | A soup with meatballs, noodles, and other ingredients; the meatballs are commonly made from finely ground beef with a small quantity of tapioca flour and salt, however bakso can also be made from other ingredients, such as chicken, pork, fish or shrimp[13] |
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Banana cue | Philippines | Deep-fried bananas coated in caramelized brown sugar; after cooking they are served on skewers[14][15] |
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Bánh canh[16] | Vietnam | A thick noodle that can be made from tapioca flour or a mixture of rice and tapioca flour,[a][b] it is used in several dishes. |
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Bánh hỏi | Vietnam | A dish consisting of rice vermicelli woven into intricate bundles and often topped with chopped scallions or garlic chives sauteed in oil, served with a complementary meat dish. |
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Bánh mì[19] | Vietnam | A type of meat-filled sandwich on bánh mì bread; the bread is similar to a baguette but airier and with a thinner crust; various fillings are used, most commonly some kind of pork or chicken[20][21] |
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Bánh xèo | Vietnam | A savory fried pancake made of rice flour, water, and turmeric powder, stuffed with slivers of fatty pork, shrimp, diced green onion, and bean sprouts[22][23] |
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Baozi | China and Southeast/East Asia | Baozi originates from China and can be found in many Asian countries. The dough, made from flour, water, and yeast, is steamed, not baked. Baozi may contain different types of fillings. If unfilled, it is often served as a staple food to side dishes.[24] |
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Batagor | Indonesia | Fried fish dumplings, usually served with peanut sauce. "Batagor" is an abbreviation of bakso tahu goreng (which literally means fried tofu and meatballs); it's a variant of siomay in which the dumpling is deep-fried instead of steamed. |
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Batata vada | India (Maharashtra) | A mashed potato patty coated with chickpea flour, then deep-fried and served hot with chutney; a thick sphere, around two or three inches in diameter[25] |
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Belgian waffle[26] | Belgium, United States | In North America, the Belgian waffle is a variety of waffle with a lighter batter, larger squares, and deeper pockets than ordinary American waffles. In Belgium itself, there are several kinds of waffle, including the Brussels waffle and the Liège waffle, none of them called "Belgian". |
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Beondegi | South Korea | Steamed or boiled silkworm larvae which are seasoned and eaten as a snack[c] |
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Bhelpuri[28][29] | India | A savoury snack, bhelpuri is a type of chaat made from puffed rice, vegetables and a tangy tamarind sauce.[30][31] |
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Bibingka | Philippines | Rice cake prepared in clay pot on the streets of the Philippines. They are often topped with butter, muscovado sugar, desiccated coconut, grated cheese and salted duck egg. |
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Boureka | Middle East and Balkans | Baked puff pastry dough or filo dough with any of various fillings such as cheese, spinach, or potatoes[32][33] |
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Bramborák | Czech Republic | Czech potato pancake is called bramborák (from brambor, potato) and it is made of grated potatoes with egg, breadcrumbs or flour and seasoning (salt, pepper, most importantly garlic and marjoram; sometimes ground, cracked or whole caraway seeds) and is served as it is. |
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Bratwurst[34] | Germany | A sausage typically made with pork and veal, and usually seasoned with ginger, nutmeg, coriander, or caraway; recipes for the sausage vary by region[35] |
Bread pakora | India | A fried snack made with bread slices, gram flour, and spices; sometimes it is stuffed with mashed potatoes | |
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Breakfast burrito | United States (Southwestern) | Breakfast items such as scrambled eggs, fried potatoes, and cheese, wrapped inside a flour tortilla;[36] invented in Santa Fe, New Mexico[37] |
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Brochette[38] | France and elsewhere | Various meats and vegetables cooked, and sometimes served, on brochettes, or skewers |
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Bublik or baranka | Ukraine, Russia, Belarus | A ring-shaped bread roll similar to a bagel, but somewhat larger, denser, and sweeter.[39] |
Bubur ayam[40] | Indonesia | A porridge of rice and shredded chicken, served with soy sauce, spices, fried shallots, cakwee (fried dough), krupuk (a type of cracker), and sambal (a hot sauce); often eaten for breakfast[41] | |
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Bun cha | Vietnam | Grilled fatty pork (chả) over a plate of white rice noodles (bún) and herbs with a side dish of dipping sauce[42] |
Bun kebab | Pakistan (Karachi and elsewhere) | A fried patty of ground lentils, chicken or beef, egg batter, and spices, served on a bun with chutney on the side[43][44] | |
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Bunny chow | South Africa[45] | A hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry[46][47] |
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Burrito[48] | Mexico, United States | Consists of a wheat flour tortilla wrapped or folded into a cylindrical shape to completely enclose various fillings that are used |
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Calzone[49] | Italy, United States | A turnover of pizza dough stuffed with pizza ingredients such as mozzarella and ricotta cheeses, tomato sauce, and sausage[50] |
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Camote cue[51] | Philippines | Slices of sweet potato deep fried with a coating of caramelized brown sugar; sometimes served on a bamboo skewer[52] |
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Carrozza | Italy (Campania) | A type of fried cheese sandwich that is prepared by frying mozzarella cheese between slices of bread[53] |
Cendol | Malaysia and South/Southeast Asia | An iced dessert concoction made from dark palm sugar syrup, coconut milk, pandan extract and bean flour, topped with azuki beans and a smattering of grass jelly and palm seeds. | |
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Ceviche[54] | Latin America | Ceviche is a street food in Peru, where it is considered to be a national dish.[55] |
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Chaat[56] | India (Northern), Pakistan, and elsewhere in South Asia | A type of savory snack; a mixture of ingredients, it often includes fried dough, potatoes, chickpeas, chutney, and tangy spices[57][58] |
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Chai tow kway | Singapore | Also known locally as carrot cake, a dish made with rice flour and white radish, wok-fried with garlic, eggs and served in either white or black style based on the preferred type of soy sauce used during seasoning. |
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Char kway teow | Singapore and Malaysia | A flat rice noodle dish stir fried over high heat with dark soy sauce, bean spouts, chives, lard, eggs and shellfish. |
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Chee cheong fun | China, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia | Also known as rice noodle roll, chee cheong fun are white rolls cut from steamed sheets of rice or tapioca flour. Prior to serving, the rolls are seasoned with a dash of soy sauce and dressed with shallots, scallions and sesame seeds. |
Chiburekki | Caucasus, Central Asia, Russia, Ukraine, Turkey | A deep-fried turnover with a filling of ground or minced beef or mutton with onions and spices[59] | |
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Chicharrón[60][61] | Latin America, Philippines | Fried pork rinds[62] |
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Chiko Roll[63] | Australia | Brand name for a deep-fried food similar to an egg roll, with a thick, chewy dough wrapper stuffed with mutton, barley, cabbage, carrots, celery, rice, and seasonings.[64] |
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Chimi de pierna | Dominican Republic | A sandwich of pulled pork leg, sliced cabbage and other ingredients usually chopped on a griddle with custom seasoning. A cheaper variation using processed meat is also common and usually called "chimi burger" or just "chimi". |
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Chimichanga[65] | United States (Southwestern) | A deep-fried burrito[66] |
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Chinese bhel | India (Mumbai) | A dish of Indian Chinese cuisine, made with fried noodles, sautéed vegetables, onions, and spices.[67] |
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Chivito | Uruguay[45] | A large sandwich of churrasco (grilled, thinly-sliced filet mignon) on a roll, with mozzarella, lettuce, tomatoes, mayonnaise, and other ingredients such as bacon, ham, and eggs[68] |
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Choripán | Argentina[69] | A sausage of beef or pork, grilled, split lengthwise, and served on a roll with various condiments; the name is a combination of the words chorizo (sausage) and pan (bread)[70] |
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Chuan | China | Small pieces of meat on skewers roasted over charcoal or deep frying in oil. Chuan was traditionally made from lamb but chicken, pork, beef, and various types of seafood can also be used. |
Grilled corn[22][71] | Southeast Asia | Corn on the cob, grilled with coconut milk, sugar, and pandan leaf[72][73] | |
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Corn dog[74] | United States | A hot dog on a stick, coated with cornmeal batter and deep fried.[75][76] |
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Covrigi | Romania | A covrig is a baked, twisted piece of dough similar to a pretzel; it is usually topped with sesame seeds, poppy seeds, and/or salt[77] |
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Coxinha | Brazil | Chopped or shredded chicken meat covered in dough, molded into a shape resembling a chicken leg, battered, and fried[78] |
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Crêpe[26] | France | A type of very thin pancake. Crêpes are a very common street food in Paris, France.[79] |
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Curry puff | Southeast Asia | Turnover with a pastry shell and filling of potatoes or sardines, onions, curry powder and spices. |
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Currywurst[d][80][81] | Germany | A fried pork sausage topped with curry ketchup and curry powder, served either whole or cut up, sometimes with French fries on the side[82] |
Dahi puri | India (Maharashtra) | A type of chaat made with puri (an unleavened deep-fried bread), chickpeas or potatoes, chili powder, and chutney[83] | |
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Dak-kkochi | South Korea | Grilled chicken skewers. The meat is first cooked and cut into narrow slices, then it is coated with barbecue-flavor spices. Mayonnaise and mustard may also be used as toppings.[84][85] |
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Danger dog | Mexico | A hot dog wrapped in bacon, either deep-fried or grilled, often sold by unlicensed vendors.[86][87] |
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Dim sum[88] | China | Small bite-sized portions of food served in small steamer baskets or on small plates |
Doner kebab[e][89] | Turkey, Germany, and elsewhere | Meat (often veal mixed with lamb) cooked on a vertical rotisserie; usually served wrapped in a flatbread with salad and condiments[90] | |
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Doubles | Trinidad and Tobago/Caribbean with Indian influence | It is a sandwich made with two baras (flat fried bread) filled with curry channa (curried chick peas). Topped with either mango (aam), shadon beni (bandaniya), cucumber (kheera), coconut (naariyal), tomato (damadol), or tamarind (imalee) chutney, or extra pepper sauce. This delicacy is the most popular fast food in Trinidad and Tobago. Doubles are eaten for breakfast, sometimes for lunch, often at night but can be a late night snack, too.[91] |
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Doughnut[e] | United States and elsewhere | A ring-shaped pastry made with deep-fried flour dough, with frosting, glazing, or a sweet filling[93][94] |
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Douhua | China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Southeast Asia | A soft pudding made from tofu; depending on what is added to it, douhua can be either savory or sweet[95] |
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Dürüm[96] | Turkey, Europe | A wrap that is usually filled with typical döner kebab ingredients[97] or other types of Turkish kebab. |
Egg waffle[98] | Hong Kong | A fluffy waffle made with eggy leavened batter cooked between two plates of semi-spherical cells; usually served plain[99] | |
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Elote | Mexico | Corn on the cob, grilled and then coated with condiments such as butter or mayonnaise, salt, chili powder, añejo cheese, and lime juice; sometimes served on a stick[100] |
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Empanada[34] | Philippines, South America, Spain | A turnover made with pastry dough and any of various savory fillings, usually including some kind of ground or chopped meat; most often it is baked but sometimes it is fried[101] |
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Enchilada[102] | Mexico | A corn tortilla rolled around a filling and covered with a chili pepper sauce. Enchiladas can be filled with a variety of ingredients. |
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Espetinhos | Brazil[103] | Small pieces of beef, chicken, or other meat, grilled on skewers; usually served with hot sauce on the side[104] |
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Esquites | Mexico | Fresh grains of corn are first boiled in salted water, then sautéed in butter with onions, chile peppers, and spices; the result is served hot in small cups and topped with lime juice, chile powder or hot sauce, salt, and mayonnaise[105][106] |
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Falafel[107] | Middle East | Deep-fried balls of ground chickpeas (or sometimes fava beans), often served with salad and tahini sauce in pita or a wrap[32][108] |
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Farinata[109] | Italy, France | A thin, unleavened pancake or crêpe of chickpea flour originating in Genoa and later a typical food of the Ligurian Sea coast, from Nice to Elba island. |
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Fish and chips[e][110] | United Kingdom and Ireland | Large fillets of batter-fried whitefish served with square-cut or chunky chips (i.e. French fries)[111][112] |
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Fish balls[113] | China (Southern) and Southeast Asia | Small, round dumplings made from fish paste (fish that has been made into a paste, either by fermentation or by physical pounding)[114][115] |
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Fish ball noodles | China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia | A Chinese noodle dish from Teochew and Fujian provinces, based on the fish-ball and other ingredients, available in dry or soup versions. |
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Fish taco | Mexico (Baja California and elsewhere)[116] | A taco filled with batter-fried whitefish and other ingredients such as guacamole and salsa[117] |
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Focaccia | Italy[118] | A flatbread similar in style, composition, and texture to pizza dough, topped with cheese, herbs, and other ingredients[119] |
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French fries[120] | Europe and the United States | Sliced potatoes that are typically deep fried. The dish can also be baked.[121][122] |
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Fried chicken[123] | Thailand | Chicken pieces that are deep-fried with coriander, garlic, fish sauce, pepper, and other spices[124][125] |
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Frybread | United States (Southwestern) | A flat dough fried or deep-fried in oil, shortening, or lard and generally leavened with baking powder[34][126] |
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Funnel cake[d] | United States | A sweet snack made by pouring batter through a funnel into hot cooking oil in a circular pattern and letting it deep-fry, then sprinkling it with powdered sugar[127] |
Galette-saucisse | France (Brittany) | A pork sausage wrapped in a buckwheat pancake[128][129] | |
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Gelato | Italy | A rich dessert imbued with various flavors, the gelato contains less air and more flavoring than other types of frozen deserts like ice cream. |
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