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The Soldiers Delight Natural Environmental Area is located in western Baltimore County, Maryland.[1] Much of the area of the Soldiers Delight NEA, which totals 1,900 acres (7.7 km2) of protected land, contains a serpentine barren that contains a number of rare and endangered species of plants.[2]
The following list of woody plants comes from the publications by Fleming et al. 1995, Monteferrante 1973, Reed 1984, Wennerstrom 1995, Wood 1984, and the unpublished data by Worthley 1955-1985, with authors' acronyms used below.
List of woody plants of the Soldiers Delight Natural Environmental Area
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Quercus_marilandica_%28EU%29.jpg/220px-Quercus_marilandica_%28EU%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Quercus_stellata_%28EU%29.jpg/220px-Quercus_stellata_%28EU%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Quercus_rubra-%28EU%29.jpg/220px-Quercus_rubra-%28EU%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pinus_virginiana-%28EU%29.jpg/220px-Pinus_virginiana-%28EU%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Carpinus_caroliniana_%28EU%29.jpg/220px-Carpinus_caroliniana_%28EU%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Prunus_serotina-%28EU%29.jpg/220px-Prunus_serotina-%28EU%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Betula_lenta-%28EU%29.jpg/220px-Betula_lenta-%28EU%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Nyssa_sylvatica_%28EU%29.jpg/220px-Nyssa_sylvatica_%28EU%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Celastrus_orbiculatus-%28EU%29.jpg/220px-Celastrus_orbiculatus-%28EU%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Berberis_thunbergii_%28EU%29.jpg/220px-Berberis_thunbergii_%28EU%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Smilax_rotundifolia_%28EU%29.jpg/220px-Smilax_rotundifolia_%28EU%29.jpg)
Division Pinophyta (Gymnosperms)
Cupressaceae - (Cypress Family)
- Pinus pungens Lambert - Table mountain pine
- Pinus rigida Miller - Pitch pine
- Pinus virginiana Mill. - Virginia pine
- Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière - Eastern hemlock
Division Magnoliophyta (Angiosperms)
- Class Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledons)
- Acer negundo L. - Boxelder
- Acer platanoides L. - Norway maple
- Acer rubrum L. - Red maple
Anacardiaceae - (Cashew Family)
- Rhus glabra L. - Smooth sumac
- Rhus typhina L. - Staghorn sumac
- Toxicodendron radicans L. - Poison ivy
Berberidaceae - (Barberry Family)
- Berberis canadensis Miller - American Barberry
- Berberis thunbergii DC. - Japanese Barberry
- Berberis vulgaris L. - Common or European Barberry
Betulaceae - (Birch Family)
- Alnus serrulata (Aiton) Willd. - Smooth Alder Wo
- Alnus viridis (Villars) Lam. - Green or Mountain Alder M
- Betula lenta L. - Sweet or Black Birch Wo
- Betula nigra L. - River Birch We, Wo
- Betula populifolia Marshall - Gray Birch Wo
- Carpinus caroliniana Walter - American Hornbeam Wo
- Corylus americana Marsh. - American Hazelnut Wo
Caprifoliaceae - (Honeysuckle Family)
- Lonicera × bella Zabel - Hybrid Honeysuckle M
- Lonicera japonica Thunb. - Japanese Honeysuckle M
- Viburnum dentatum var. lucidum Aiton - Arrow-wood M, R
- Viburnum acerifolium L. - Maple-leaf Viburnum We
Celastraceae - (Staff-tree Family)
- Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. - Oriental Bittersweet EU
- Celastrus scandens L. - American Bittersweet We
- Cornus florida L. - Flowering Dogwood M, We
- Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. - Blackgum, Black Tupelo We, Wood
- Diospyros virginiana L. - Persimmon We
Elaeagnaceae - (Oleaster Family)
- Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. - Autumn Olive We
- Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh. - Spotted Wintergreen M, R, We
- Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Barton - Pipsissewa M, R, We
- Epigaea repens L. - Trailing Arbutus We
- Gaultheria procumbens L. - Wintergreen Wood
- Gaylussacia baccata (Wang.) K.Koch - Black Huckleberry M, We, Wo
- Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.) T. & G. - Dwarf Huckleberry Wood
- Kalmia latifolia L. - Mountain Laurel M, We, Wo
- Vaccinium stamineum L. - Dewberry M, We, Wo
- Vaccinium vacillans Torrey - Low Blueberry M
- Fabaceae - (Legume Family)
- Cercis canadensis L. - Redbud We
- Robinia pseudoacacia L. - Black Locust M, We, Wo
- Fagaceae - (Beech Family)
- Castanea dentata (Marshall) Borkh. - American Chestnut We, Wo G4, S2
- Castanea mollissima Blume - Chinese Chestnut We
- Castanea pumila (L.) Miller - Chinquapin We, Wo
- Quercus alba L. - White Oak Wood, Wo
- Quercus ilicifolia Wang. - Bear Oak We, Wo
- Quercus marilandica Muenchh. - Blackjack Oak M
- Quercus montana Willd. - Chestnut oak We, Wo
- Quercus prinoides Willd. - Chinquapin Oak M
- Quercus rubra L. - Northern Red Oak We
- Quercus stellata Wang. - Post Oak M, Wo
- Quercus velutina Lam. - black oak M, Wo
- Quercus x bushii Sarg. - Oak M
Hamamelidaceae - (Witch-hazel Family)
- Hamamelis virginiana L. - Witch-hazel We
Juglandaceae - (Walnut Family)
- Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch - Bitternut Hickory We
- Carya glabra (Miller) Sweet - Pignut Hickory Wo
- Carya tomentosa (Lam.) Nutt. - Mockernut Hickory We, Wood, Wo
- Juglans nigra L. - Black Walnut We, Wo
Lauraceae - (Laurel Family)
- Lindera benzoin Blume - Spicebush M, R, We
- Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees - Sassafras M, R, We, Wo
Magnoliaceae - (Magnolia Family)
- Liriodendron tulipifera L. - Tulip Tree, Yellow poplar We, Wo
Platanaceae - (Plane-tree Family)
- Amelanchier arborea (Michx.) Fern. - Downy Serviceberry M, We
- Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. - Ninebark R
- Prunus cerasus L. - Sour Cherry We
- Prunus pumila L. - Sand Cherry M
- Prunus pumila var. cuneata (Raf.) L.H. Bailey - Eastern Dwarf Cherry We {G5, SU}
- Prunus serotina Ehrh. - black cherry M, We, Wo
- Pyrus malus L. - Apple M, We
- Rosa carolina L. - Pasture Rose We
- Rosa multiflora Thunb. - Multiflora Rose We
- Rosa virginiana Miller - Virginia Rose M, We
- Rubus allegheniensis T.C. Porter - Common Blackberry R
- Rubus argutus Link. - Tall blackberry M
- Rubus cuneifolius Pursh - Sand Blackberry Wood
- Rubus flagellaris Willd. - Common or Northern dewberry M, R
- Rubus hispidus L. - Swamp Dewberry M
- Rubus idaeus L. - Red Raspberry M
- Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim. - Wineberry We
- Spiraea alba Du Roi - Narrow-leaved meadow-sweet M
Salicaceae - (Willow Family)
- Populus deltoides Marsh. - Eastern cottonwood Wood
- Populus grandidentata Michx. - Large-toothed aspen We, Wo
- Populus tremuloides Michx. - Quaking Aspen We
- Salix nigra Marshall - Black Willow Wo
- Salix serissima (L.H. Bailey) Fern. - Autumn Willow Wo
- Salix occidentalis Walter - Dwarf prairie willow R, We, Wo
Simaroubaceae - (Quassia Family)
- Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle - Tree-of-heaven Wo
- Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. - Virginia Creeper M, R, We
- Vitis rotundifolia Michx. - Muscadines M
- Class Liliopsida (Monocotyledons)
Smilacaceae - (Greenbrier Family)
- Smilax glauca Walt. - Glaucous Greenbrier M, R, We, Wo
- Smilax hispida Muhl. - Bristly Greenbrier Wo
- Smilax rotundifolia L. - Common Greenbrier M, R, We, Wo
See also
edit- Soldiers Delight Natural Environmental Area
- Ferns and fern allies of Soldiers Delight
- Graminoids of Soldiers Delight
- Lichens of Soldiers Delight
- Wildflowers of Soldiers Delight
- Maryland
References
edit- ^ "Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area". Archived from the original on 2007-12-10. Retrieved 2007-12-23. dnr.state.md: SDNEA guide Archived 2007-12-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 1 gsa.confex.com: Serpentine
- Ongoing Survey List of Plants of Soldier's Delight.2[permanent dead link]
- Brown, Russell G., and Melvin L. Brown. 1972. Woody Plants of Maryland. Port City Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 347 pages.
- Davis, Charles A. 2004. List of Plants of Soldier's Delight. (Unpublished).
- F Fleming, Cristol, Marion B. Lobstein. 1995. Finding Wildflowers in the Washington-Baltimore Area. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 312 pages.
- Gleason, Henry A., and Arthur Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. (Second Edition) The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, 910 pages.
- Google Hybrid Map. 2006. Target building, Soldiers Delight Visitor Center. 3
- Holmgren, Noel H. 1998. Illustrated Companion to Gleason and Cronquist's Manual. Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern U. S. and Adjacent Canada. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, 937 pages.
- Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2003. Explanation of Rank and Status Codes. 4
- Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2004. Current and Historical Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Species of Baltimore County, Maryland. 5
- M Monteferrante, Frank. 1973. A Phytosociological Study of Soldiers Delight, Baltimore County, Maryland. Towson State College, Towson, Maryland.
- R Reed, Clyde F. 1984. Floras of the Serpentinite Formations in Eastern North America, with descriptions of geomorphology and mineralogy of the formations. Reed Herbarium, Baltimore, Maryland.
- We Wennerstrom, Jack. 1995. Soldiers Delight Journal - Exploring a Globally Rare Ecosystem. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburg and London, 247 pages.
- Wo Worthley, Elmer G. (1955-1985) List of Plants of Soldier's Delight. Unpublished.
- Wood Wood, Sarah G. 1984. Mineral Element Composition of Forest Communities and Soils at Soldiers Delight, Maryland. Towson State University, Towson, Marland.
External links
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