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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sargent%2C_John_SInger_%281856-1925%29_-_Self-Portrait_1907_b.jpg/180px-Sargent%2C_John_SInger_%281856-1925%29_-_Self-Portrait_1907_b.jpg)
John Singer Sargent was an American artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" for his evocations of Edwardian era luxury.[1] During his career, he created roughly 900 oil paintings and more than 2,000 watercolors, as well as countless sketches and charcoal drawings. His oeuvre documents worldwide travel, from Venice to the Tyrol, Corfu, Spain, the Middle East, Montana, Maine, and Florida.
From the beginning his work was characterized by remarkable technical facility, particularly in his ability to draw with a brush, which in later years inspired admiration as well as criticism for a supposed superficiality. His commissioned works were consistent with the grand manner of portraiture, while his informal studies and landscape paintings displayed a familiarity with Impressionism.
In later life Sargent expressed ambivalence about the restrictions of formal portrait work, and devoted much of his energy to mural painting and working en plein air.
Works
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Painting | Name | Year | Type | Technique | Dimensions | Current Location |
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Frau von Allmen and an Unidentified Man in an Interior, verso (from "Splendid Mountain Watercolours" Sketchbook) | 1870 | Portrait | Watercolor and graphite on off-white wove paper | 10 7/8 x 16 in. (27.6 x 40.6 cm) | Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
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Frank O'Meara | 1876 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 44.45 x 39.37 cm (17.5 x 15.5 in) | Private collection |
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Frances Sherborne Ridley Watts | 1877 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 105.9 × 81.3 cm (41.7 × 32 in) | Philadelphia Museum of Art |
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Rosina Ferrara | 1878 | Portrait | Oil on cardboard | 49.53 x 41.27 cm (19.50 x 16.25 in) | Denver Art Museum |
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Head of a Young Man | 1878 | Portrait | Oil on panel | 22.3 x 12.2 cm | Private collection |
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A Capriote, Rosina Ferrara | 1878 | Landscape | Oil on canvas | 76.8 x 63.2 cm (30.25 x 24.87 in) | Museum of Fine Arts, Boston[2] |
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Capri Girl on a Rooftop (Rosina Ferrara doing a tarantella dance on a rooftop.) | 1878 | Landscape | Oil on canvas | 50.8 × 63.5 cm (20 × 25 in) | Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art[3] |
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Head of a Capri Girl | 1878 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 43.2 × 30.5 cm (17 × 12 in) | Private collection[4] |
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Nude Boy on the Beach | 1878 | Portrait | Oil on panel | 26.8 × 35.1 cm (10.6 × 13.8 in) | Tate Britain, London |
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Rosina | 1878 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 35.56 x 17.15 cm (14 x 6.75 in) | Colby College Museum of Art |
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Young Man in Reverie | 1878 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston | |
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Carmela Bertagna | 1879 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 59.7 × 49.5 cm (23.5 × 19.5 in) | Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio[5] |
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A Moroccan Street Scene | 1879 | Landscape | Oil on wood | 34.9 × 26 cm (13 3⁄4 × 10 1⁄4 in) | Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven. |
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In the Luxembourg Gardens | 1879 | Landscape | Oil on canvas | 65.7 × 92.4 cm (25 7/8 × 36 3/8 in) | Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania |
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Carolus-Duran | 1879 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 116.8 × 95.9 cm (46 × 37 3⁄4 in) | Clark Art Institute, Massachusetts[6] |
Édouard Pailleron | 1879 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 127 × 94 cm (50 × 37.01 in) | Musée National du Château de Versailles | |
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Madame Édouard Pailleron (Marie Buloz) | 1879 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 208.3 x 100.4 cm (82 x 39 1/2 in) | National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. |
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Venetian onion seller | 1880–82 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 35.43 × 27.55 in (95 × 70 cm) | Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid |
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A street in Venice | 1880–82 | Landscape | Oil on canvas | 29.5 × 20.6 in (74 × 52 cm) | Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts |
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Jean-Joseph Carriès | c. 1880 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 22 × 18.25 in (55.9 × 46.4 cm) | Sheldon Museum of Art, University of Nebraska–Lincoln |
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Madame Ramón Subercaseaux Vicuña (Amalia Errázuriz y Urmeneta) | c. 1880 | Portrait | Oil on panel | 65 × 43 1/4 in. (165.1 × 109.9 cm) | Private collection |
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Ramón Subercaseaux Vicuña | c. 1880 | Portrait | Oil on panel | 13 15/16 x 10 1/2 in. (35.4 x 26.6 cm) | Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri |
Fumée d'Ambre Gris | 1880 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 138.1 × 90.6 cm | Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts | |
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Francis Brooks Chadwick | 1880 | Portrait | Oil on panel | 13.75 x 10 in | Private collection |
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George Hitchcock | 1880 | Portrait | Watercolor on paper | 21.6 x 29 cm (8.5 x 11.4 in) | Private collection |
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Ramón Subercaseaux Vicuña | 1880 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 47 x 63.5 cm (18 1/2 x 25 in) | Dixon Gallery and Gardens, Memphis, Tennessee |
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Spanish Dancer | 1880–81 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 87.7 x 59.5 in. | Private collection |
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Dr. Robert Farquharson of Finzean | 1881 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 61.4 x 51.2 cm | Aberdeen Art Gallery, Scotland |
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Dr. Pozzi at Home | 1881 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 201.6 × 102.2 cm (6 ft 7.4 in × 3 ft 4.2 in) | Hammer Museum, University of California, Los Angeles[7] |
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Portrait of Edouard and Marie-Louise Pailleron (Édouard Pailleron's children) | 1881 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 152.4 × 175.3 cm (60 × 69 in) | Des Moines Art Center, Iowa[8] |
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Vernon Lee (Violet Paget) | 1881 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 53.7 × 43.2 cm (21 1⁄8 × 17 in) | Tate Britain, London[9] |
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Albert de Belleroche | c. 1882 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 61 x 45.7 cm (24 x 18 in) | Private collection |
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Albert de Belleroche | c. 1882 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 67.3 × 48.3 cm (26.5 × 19 in) | Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, Colorado |
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Street in Venice | c. 1882 | Landscape | Oil on Panel | 45.1 × 53.9 cm (17.7 x 21.2 in) | National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. |
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A Venetian Woman | 1882 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 238.2 x 133 cm (3/4 x 52 3/8 in) | Cincinnati Art Museum, Ohio |
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Paul César Helleu | c. 1882–1885 | Portrait | Watercolor on paper | 23.5 x 37.3 cm (9 1/4 x 14 3/8 in) | Private collection |
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Miss Beatrice Townsend | 1882 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 79.4 x 58.4 cm (31 1/4 x 23 in.) | National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. |
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The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit | 1882 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 221.9 × 222.6 cm (87 3⁄8 × 87 5⁄8 in) | Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts[10] |
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El Jaleo | 1882 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 237 × 352 cm | Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston |
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Lady with the Rose (Charlotte Louise Burckhardt) | 1882 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 84 x 44 3/4 in. (213.4 x 113.7 cm) | Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
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Mrs. Daniel Sargent Curtis (Ariana Randolph Wormeley) | 1882 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 71.1 x 53.3 cm (28 x 21 in) | Spencer Museum of Art, University of Kansas |
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Madame Eugenia Errázuriz or The Lady in Black | c. 1882–1883 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 81.9 x 59.7 cm (32.2 x 23.5 in) | Private collection |
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Mrs. Henry White (Margaret Stuyvesant Rutherfurd) | 1883 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 87 × 55 inches (221.00 × 139.70 cm) | Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. |
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Madame X (Madame Pierre Gautreau, née Virginie Avegno)[11] | 1883–84 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 208.6 × 109.9 cm (82 1⁄8 × 43 1⁄4 in) | Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York[11] |
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Mrs. Harry Vane Milbank (Alice Sidonie Vandenburg, Albert de Belleroche's mother) | 1883–1884 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 188.6 by 90.8 cm (74 1/4 x 35 3/4 in) | Private collection |
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Edward Vickers (Thomas Vickers's nephew) | c. 1884 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 50.8 x 35.6 cm (20 x 14 in) | Private collection |
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Madame Belleroche (Albert de Belleroche's mother) | c. 1884 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 55.2 x 45.7 cm (21 3/4 x 18 in) | Private collection |
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Miss Dorothy Vickers (Thomas Vickers's daughter) | c. 1884 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 45.72 x 38.1 cm (18 x 15 in) | Private collection |
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Auguste Rodin | 1884 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 28 3/4 x 20 7/8 in | Musée Rodin, Paris |
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Garden Study of Thomas Vickers's Children | 1884 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 137.6 x 91.1 cm (54 3/16 x 35 7/8 in) | Flint Institute of Arts, Michigan |
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Mademoiselle Suzanne Poirson | 1884 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 65 x 50 cm | Private collection |
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Louis de Fourcaud | 1884 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 60 x 49.7 cm | Musée d'Orsay, Paris |
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Mrs. Albert Vickers (Edith Foster, Thomas Vickers's sister-in-law) | 1884 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 82 3/4 × 39 13/16 in. (210.19 × 101.12 cm) | Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia |
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The Dinner Table (Mr. and Mrs. Albert Vickers, Thomas Vickers's brother) | 1884 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 51.4 x 66.7 cm (20.25 x 26.25 in) | De Young Museum, San Francisco, California |
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The Misses Vickers | 1884 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 65.5 x 83.5 in. (166.6 x 212.2 cm) | Weston Park Museum, Sheffield |
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Claude Monet Painting by the Edge of a Wood | 1885 | Landscape | Oil on canvas | 54.0 × 64.8 cm | Tate Britain, London |
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Arsène Vigeant | 1885 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 52 x 51 cm. | Metz Museum |
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Dorothy Barnard (Fred Barnard's daughter) | 1885 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 72.39 x 49.53 cm (28 1/2 x 19 1/2 in) | Private collection |
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Madame Paul Poirson | 1885 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 152.4 x 86.4 cm (60 x 34 in) | Detroit Institute of Arts |
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Robert Louis Stevenson and His Wife | 1885 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 52.1 × 62.2 cm (20.51 × 24.49 in) | Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas |
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Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose | 1885–1886 | Landscape | Oil on canvas | 174 × 153.7 cm (68 1⁄2 × 60 1⁄2 in) | Tate Britain, London[12] |
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Mrs. Francis Davis Millet (Elizabeth ("Lily") Greely Merrill) | 1885–1886 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 87.3 x 67.3 cm (34 3/8 x 26 1/2 in) | Private collection |
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Sally Fairchild (Charles Fairchild's daughter) | c. 1885–1887 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 67 x 50.8 cm (26 3/8 x 20 in) | Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts Stanford University, Palo Alto, California |
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Poppies | 1886 | Landscape | Oil on canvas | 61.9 x 91.1 cm | Private collection |
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Self-portrait | 1886 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 34.5 x 29.7 cm | Aberdeen Art Gallery, Scotland. |
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Jacques-Émile Blanche | c. 1886 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 32 5/16 × 23 5/8 in. (82 × 60 cm) | Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen |
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Brigadier General Archibald Campbell Douglas | 1886 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 63 3/4 x 35 3/4 in | Private collection |
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Edmund Gosse | 1886 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 54.6 x 44.5 cm (21 1/2 x 17 1/2 in) | National Portrait Gallery, London |
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Mrs. Cecil Wade | 1886 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 167.6 x 137.8 (66 x 54.25 in) | Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri |
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Mrs. Douglas Dick (Isabelle Parrott, Archibald Campbell Douglas's wife) | 1886 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 63 x 36 in | Private collection |
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Lady and Child Asleep in a Punt under the Willows | 1887 | Landscape | Oil on canvas | 56 cm x 68.6 cm | Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, Lisbon |
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Caspar Goodrich | 1887 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 66.3 x 48.6 cm (26 1/8 x 19 1/8 in) | Private collection |
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Elizabeth Allen Marquand | 1887 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 169.0 x 107.0 cm (66 9/16 x 42 1/8 in) | Princeton University Art Museum, New Jersey |
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Mrs. Charles E. Inches (Louise Pomeroy) | 1887 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 86.3 x 60.6 cm (34 x 28.3 in) | Museum of Fine Arts, Boston |
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Laurence Millet (Francis Davis Millet's son) | 1887 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 76.2 x 50.80 cm (30.0 x 20.0 in) | Private collection |
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Robert Louis Stevenson | 1887 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 50.8 × 61.6 cm (20 × 24 1⁄4 in) | Taft Museum of Art, Ohio[13] |
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Alice Vanderbilt Shepard | 1888 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 73.7 × 58.4 cm (29 × 23 in) | Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas[14] |
Dennis Miller Bunker Painting at Calcot | 1888 | Portrait | Oil on canvas mounted on masonite | 68.6 × 64.1 cm (27 × 25.2 in) | Terra Museum of American Art, Chicago | |
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Isabella Stewart Gardner | 1888 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 190 × 81.2 cm (74 3⁄4 × 32 in) | Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Massachusetts[14] |
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Morning Walk | 1888 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 67.31 x 50.16 cm | Private collection |
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Mrs. Adrian Georg Iselin (Elanora O'Donnell) | 1888 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 153.7 × 93 cm (60 1/2 × 36 5/8 in.) | National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. |
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Mrs. Elliott Fitch Shepard (Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard) | 1888 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 214 x 122.6cm (84 1/4 x 48 1/4 in.) | San Antonio Museum of Art, Texas |
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Mrs. George Gribble (Norah Royds, Julian Royds Gribble's mother) | 1888 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 89 x 46 3/4 in | Art Museum of Western Virginia |
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Gabriel Fauré | c. 1889 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 54.5 × 49.5 cm (21.5 × 19.5 in) | Museum of Music, Paris |
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Clementina Anstruther-Thomson (granddaughter of John Anstruther-Thomson) | 1889 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 81.3 x 66 cm (32 x 26 in.) | Private collection |
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Ellen Terry as Lady Macbeth | 1889 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 87 × 45 in (221 × 114.3 cm) | Tate Britain, London |
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Paul Helleu Sketching with His Wife | 1889 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 66.4 × 81.6 cm (26 1⁄8 × 32 1⁄8 in) | Brooklyn Museum, New York[15] |
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Dorothy Barnard | 1889 | Portrait | Oil on canvas | 70.5 x 39.4 cm | Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge |