North Warwickshire (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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North Warwickshire (UK Parliament constituency)
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North Warwickshire and Bedworth
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of North Warwickshire in Warwickshire
Outline map
Location of Warwickshire within England
CountyWarwickshire
Electorate70,544 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlementsAtherstone, Bedworth, Coleshill and Polesworth
Current constituency
Created1983 (as North Warwickshire)
Member of ParliamentNone
SeatsOne
Created fromMeriden
Nuneaton
18321885
SeatsTwo
Type of constituencyCounty constituency
Created fromWarwickshire
Replaced byNuneaton
Rugby
Tamworth

North Warwickshire was a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.[n 2]

Under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency was renamed as North Warwickshire and Bedworth for the 2024 general election, with unchanged boundaries.[2]

Constituency profile

Warwickshire North contained wards which are the most "working-class" (lowest average income) and industrial of the six constituencies in the county, politically frequently with the best returns locally for Labour candidates. In the 2010 election, all six Warwickshire constituencies were won by the Conservative party, though this constituency was the most marginal, falling on a substantial swing of 8.1% from Labour to the Conservatives (compared to a national swing of 5%).

Like much of the county, the area includes many rural villages which can today be classified as 'commuter' and 'retirement', south of the National Forest, south east of Tamworth and the small cathedral city of Lichfield and centred less than 10 miles (16 km) east of Birmingham, which provides some work locally in the creative and international export sectors. Many towns and villages have a history of coal mining and heavy industry, linked to a strong Labour vote.[3]

Settlements include Bedworth, just north of Coventry, and the historic market town of Atherstone.[n 3]

Boundaries

Map
Map of boundaries 2010–2024

The constituency since 2010 has all but two wards of North Warwickshire.[n 4]

1832–1885: The Hundred of Hemlingford, the County of the City of Coventry, and the Rugby and Kirby Divisions of the Hundred of Knightlow.[4]

1983–2010: The Borough of North Warwickshire, and the Borough of Nuneaton and Bedworth wards of Exhall, Heath, Mount Pleasant, and Poplar.

2010–2024: The Borough of North Warwickshire wards of Atherstone Central, Atherstone North, Atherstone South and Mancetter, Baddesley and Grendon, Coleshill North, Coleshill South, Curdworth, Dordon, Fillongley, Hurley and Wood End, Kingsbury, Newton Regis and Warton, Polesworth East, Polesworth West, and Water Orton, and the Borough of Nuneaton and Bedworth wards of Bede, Exhall, Heath, Poplar, and Slough.

History

1832–1885

The North Warwickshire constituency was created for the 1832 general election, when the Great Reform Act divided the former Warwickshire constituency into two new divisions: North Warwickshire and South Warwickshire.

Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, North Warwickshire was abolished for the 1885 general election, when Warwickshire was divided into six new single-member constituencies: Rugby, Stratford-on-Avon, Nuneaton, Sutton Coldfield, Erdington and Tamworth.

1983–2024

The second iteration of the North Warwickshire county constituency was created for the 1983 general election, replacing outlying parts of the Meriden and Nuneaton constituencies. The seat was won by Francis Maude of the Conservative Party at the 1983 general election, who held it until 1992, when it was taken by Mike O'Brien of Labour. Labour held the seat comfortably until 2010.

On 8 March 2007, former Army Officer and polar explorer Dan Byles was selected at an open primary to contest North Warwickshire for the Conservative Party. At the 2010 general election, Byles won the seat off Mike O'Brien by just 54 votes, making him the Conservative Member of Parliament with the smallest majority in the country. However, a strong Conservative performance during the latter part of the decade saw the seat become safer for the Conservatives – the result in 2019 being akin to a safe Conservative seat.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1832–1885

Election 1st Member[5] 1st Party 2nd Member[5] 2nd Party
1832 William Stratford Dugdale Tory[6] Sir John Eardley-Wilmot, Bt Tory[6]
1834 Conservative[6] Conservative[6]
1843 by-election Charles Newdegate Conservative[6]
1847 Richard Spooner Conservative
1864 by-election William Bromley-Davenport Conservative
1884 by-election Philip Muntz Conservative
1885 Constituency abolished: see Nuneaton, Rugby, Stratford-on-Avon and Tamworth

MPs 1983–2024

Meriden and Nuneaton prior to 1983

Election Member[5] Party
1983 Francis Maude Conservative
1992 Mike O'Brien Labour
2010 Dan Byles Conservative
2015 Craig Tracey Conservative

Election results 1983–present

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: North Warwickshire[7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative Francis Maude 22,452 42.0
Labour Co-op John Tomlinson 19,867 37.1
SDP Howard Kerry 11,207 20.9
Majority 2,585 4.9
Turnout 53,526 78.0
Conservative win (new seat)
General election 1987: North Warwickshire [8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Francis Maude 25,453 45.1 Increase 3.1
Labour Mike O'Brien 22,624 40.1 Increase 3.0
SDP Suzan Neale 8,382 14.9 Decrease 6.1
Majority 2,829 5.0 Increase 0.1
Turnout 56,459 79.9 Decrease 1.9
Conservative hold Swing Increase 0.1

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: North Warwickshire[9][10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Mike O'Brien 27,599 46.1 Increase 6.0
Conservative Francis Maude 26,145 43.6 Decrease 1.5
Liberal Democrats Noel R Mitchell 6,167 10.3 Decrease 4.6
Majority 1,454 2.5 N/A
Turnout 59,862 82.8 Increase 2.9
Labour gain from Conservative Swing Increase 3.7
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=North_Warwickshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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General election 1997: North Warwickshire[11][12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Mike O'Brien 31,669 58.4 Increase 12.3
Conservative Stephen Hammond 16,902 31.2 Decrease 13.4
Liberal Democrats William Powell 4,040 7.4 Decrease 2.9
Referendum Roland Mole 917 1.7 New
UKIP Christopher Cooke 533 1.0 New
Berties Party Ian Moorecroft 178 0.3 New