A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
| Orange Bowl | |
|---|---|
| Capital One Orange Bowl | |
 | |
| Stadium | Hard Rock Stadium |
| Location | Miami Gardens, Florida (December 1996–1998, 2000–present)[a] |
| Previous stadiums | Miami Field (1935–1937) Miami Orange Bowl (1938–January 1996, 1999) |
| Previous locations | Miami, Florida (1935–January 1996, 1999) |
| Operated | 1935–present |
| Championship affiliation | |
| Conference tie-ins | ACC (1999–present) SEC/Big Ten/Notre Dame (December 2014–present) |
| Previous conference tie-ins | Big Eight (1954–1996) Big East (1999–2006) |
| Payout | US$35 million/conference (As of 2009[update]) |
| Sponsors | |
Federal Express/FedEx (1989–2010) Discover Financial (2011–January 2014) Capital One (December 2014–present) | |
| Former names | |
Orange Bowl (1935–1988) Federal Express/FedEx Orange Bowl (1989–2010) Discover Orange Bowl (2011–January 2014) | |
| 2022 matchup | |
| Clemson vs Tennessee (Tennessee 31–14) | |
| 2023 matchup | |
| Florida State vs. Georgia (Georgia 63–3) | |
The Orange Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game that has been played annually in the Miami metropolitan area since January 1, 1935. Along with the Sugar Bowl and the Sun Bowl, it is one of the oldest bowl games in the country behind only the Rose Bowl, which was first played in 1902 and has been played annually since 1916.
The Orange Bowl was originally held in the city of Miami at Miami Field before moving to the Miami Orange Bowl stadium in 1938. In 1996, it moved to its current location at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, the home football field for both the University of Miami and Miami Dolphins. Since December 2014, the game has been sponsored by Capital One and officially known as the Capital One Orange Bowl. Previous sponsors include Discover Financial (2011–January 2014) and Federal Express/FedEx (1989–2010).
In its early years, the Orange Bowl had no defined conference tie-ins; it often pitted a team from the southeastern part of the country against a team from the central or northeastern states. From the 1950s until the mid-1990s, the Orange Bowl had a strong relationship with the Big Eight Conference. The champion (or runner-up in years in which the "no-repeat" rule was invoked) was invited to the bowl game in most years during this time; the 1979 Orange Bowl even had two representatives from the Big Eight. Opponents of the Big Eight varied; but were often major independents, runners-up in the Southeastern Conference (SEC), or champions of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). Since 2007, the Orange Bowl has hosted the ACC champion—unless they are involved in the national championship playoff, in which case another high-ranking ACC team takes their place[1]—and has used the brand Home of the ACC Champion.
In the 1990s, the Orange Bowl was a member of the Bowl Coalition, but kept its Big Eight tie-in. It was later a member of the Bowl Alliance. From 1998 to 2013, the Orange Bowl was a member of the now-defunct Bowl Championship Series (BCS). The Orange Bowl served as the BCS National Championship Game in 2001 and 2005. However, beginning with the 2006 season, the BCS National Championship Game became a stand-alone event, hosted by the local bowl organization about one week following the New Year's Day bowl games (including the Orange Bowl). Under that format, the Orange Bowl Committee hosted two separate games in both 2009 (the 2009 Orange Bowl on January 1 and the 2009 BCS National Championship Game on January 8) and in 2013 (the 2013 Orange Bowl on January 1 and the 2013 BCS National Championship Game on January 7), all at the same venue. The BCS ended after the 2013 season, being replaced by the current College Football Playoff (CFP). The Orange Bowl has served as one of the New Year's Six bowl games in the CFP since the 2014 season. The Orange Bowl hosted a national semifinal following the 2015, 2018, and 2021 seasons.
With the expansion of the College Football Playoff to 12 teams in 2024, the Orange Bowl will become an annual feature of that playoff, along with the other New Year's Six bowls. Traditional conference tie-ins prior to 2024 will still try to be respected for the 2024 and 2025 seasons, but are no longer obligated to be met.
History
Early roots
In 1890, Pasadena, California, held its first Tournament of Roses Parade to showcase the city's mild weather compared to the harsh winters in northern cities. As one of the organizers said: "In New York, people are buried in snow. Here, our flowers are blooming and our oranges are about to bear. Let's hold a festival to tell the world about our paradise." In 1902, the annual festival was enhanced by adding an American football game.[2]
In 1926, leaders in Miami, Florida, decided to do the same with a "Fiesta of the American Tropics" that was centered around a New Year's Day football game. Although a second "Fiesta" was never held, Miami leaders, including Earnest E. Seiler, later revived the idea with the "Palm Festival" (with the slogan "Have a Green Christmas in Miami").[3]
Palm Festival Game
In 1932, George E. Hussey, official greeter of Miami, organized the first Festival of Palms Bowl, a predecessor of the Orange Bowl. With Miami suffering from both the Great Depression and the preceding Florida land bust, Hussey and other Miamians sought to help its economy by organizing a game similar to Pasadena's Rose Bowl.
Two games were played in this series at Moore Park in Miami, both pitting an invited opponent against a local team, the University of Miami. In the first game, played on January 2, 1933, Miami defeated Manhattan College 7–0. In the second game, played on New Year's Day 1934, Duquesne defeated Miami 33–7. Duquesne was coached by Elmer Layden, one of the Four Horsemen of Notre Dame.
These games are not recognized as bowl games by the NCAA because one team was guaranteed a berth regardless of record. However, following the success of these games, backers organized another game for New Year's Day 1935 under the Orange Bowl name. This game, unlike the Palm Festival Games, did not automatically grant a berth to one team, although the University of Miami was again a participant. For this reason, the 1935 Orange Bowl was later recognized by the NCAA as an official bowl game.[4]
Modern game
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The Orange Bowl was played at Miami Field[5] (located where Miami Orange Bowl was later built) from 1935 to 1937, the Miami Orange Bowl from 1938 to 1996, and again in 1999, and was moved to its current site, Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, in December 1996. The game was played back at the namesake stadium in 1999 (which would be the final bowl game ever in the Miami Orange Bowl) because the game was played on the same day the Miami Dolphins hosted an NFL Wild Card Playoff game. Coincidentally, both of those games were aired on ABC.
On January 1, 1965, the Texas vs. Alabama Orange Bowl was the first college bowl game to be televised live in prime time.[6]
From 1954 onwards, the game usually featured the champion of the former Big Eight Conference. When the Big Eight Conference merged with four members of the defunct Southwest Conference in 1996, the newly formed Big 12 Conference moved its conference champion tie-in to the Fiesta Bowl. From 1998 to 2013, however, with the creation of the Bowl Championship Series system, team selection for the Orange Bowl was tied into the other three BCS Bowls and (from 2006 to 2013) the BCS National Championship Game.
From 1998 to 2005, the game hosted the champion of either the ACC or Big East conferences, unless they were invited to the National Championship game, or if the Orange Bowl itself was hosting the national championship matchup.
Starting with the 2006 season, the Orange Bowl has been exclusively tied with the ACC and has used the brand Home of the ACC Champion. As one of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) bowl games, the site of the Orange Bowl also hosted the national championship game one week after the Orange Bowl game; it did so on a four-year rotating basis with the other three BCS games (the others being the Sugar, Fiesta, and Rose Bowls). The tie-in with the ACC continued with the inception of the College Football Playoff after the 2014 season. It hosts the ACC champion in the years that it is not a national semifinal, unless the ACC champion is selected for the College Football Playoff.
King Orange Jamboree Parade
From 1936 to 2001 (except for the World War II years), the Orange Bowl Committee also sponsored a parade. The very first King Orange Jamboree Parade was held the day before the 1936 game with 30 floats at an expense of $40,000 ($878,273 in 2023).[7][8] An Orange Bowl Queen and court of Princesses was selected from young women who were residents of Florida. A coronation ball was held the beginning of the month of December before the game, and the queen and princesses would ride on a float during the parade on New Years Day and preside over the half-time show at the game. Babs Beckwith was chosen as the first Orange Bowl queen.[8][9] Past Orange Bowl Queens include Victoria Principal and Jackie Nespral.[10] In its heyday, the parade was a nighttime New Year's Eve tradition, televised nationally with lighted floats and displays going down part of Biscayne Boulevard in downtown Miami to crowds as high as 500,000 people in the 1970s. However ratings dropped and the national television contract was lost in 1997, causing the parade to quickly become a shell of its former self since there were no sponsors for the elaborate floats. Attendance dwindled as well; by the turn of the millennium, the parade was lucky to draw 20,000 people. As a result, the committee chose to bring this tradition to an end in early 2002.[11]
Conference tie-ins
The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) is locked into a 12-year deal (2014–2025) with the Orange Bowl, so if the ACC champion qualifies for the playoffs in a year when the Orange Bowl is not a semifinal host, the next-highest ranked ACC team will play in the Orange Bowl. For the secondary tie-ins, the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and the Big Ten Conference are guaranteed three appearances each, and the University of Notre Dame can play in a maximum of two games, but is not guaranteed any appearances. The ACC team's opponent in a given year will be the highest-ranked available team from the SEC, Big Ten, and Notre Dame, subject to several constraints: the SEC and Big Ten champions are always excluded, and when an SEC and/or Big Ten team qualifies for the College Football Playoff, the next available team would also be excluded from participating in the Orange Bowl due to contractual obligations with the Sugar Bowl and Rose Bowl, respectively. Also, should a highest-ranked team create a rematch with the ACC team, the Orange Bowl has the option of passing over that team for the next-highest ranked team among the Big Ten, SEC, and Notre Dame, again subject to the noted constraints. Rankings are based on the College Football Playoff committee's rankings. ESPN holds the television rights for 12 years as well.[12]
Game results
Team rankings entering games for which the Orange Bowl was designated a CFP semifinal are taken from CFP rankings. Otherwise, rankings are taken from the AP Poll (inaugurated in 1936), before each game was played.
| Date played | Winning team | Losing team | Venue | Attendance | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 1935 | Bucknell | 26 | Miami (Florida) | 0 | Miami Field | 5,134 | notes |
| January 1, 1936 | Catholic | 20 | Ole Miss | 19 | 6,568 | notes | |
| January 1, 1937 | #14 Duquesne | 13 | Mississippi State | 12 | 9,210 | notes | |
| January 1, 1938 | Auburn | 6 | Michigan State | 0 | Miami Orange Bowl | 18,972 | notes |
| January 2, 1939 | #2 Tennessee | 17 | #4 Oklahoma | 0 | 32,191 | notes | |
| January 1, 1940 | #16 Georgia Tech | 21 | #6 Missouri | 7 | 29,278 | notes | |
| January 1, 1941 | #9 Mississippi State | 14 | #13 Georgetown | 7 | 29,554 | notes | |
| January 1, 1942 | #14 Georgia | 40 | TCU | 26 | 35,786 | notes | |
| January 1, 1943 | #10 Alabama | 37 | #8 Boston College | 21 | 25,166 | notes | |
| January 1, 1944 | LSU | 19 | Texas A&M | 14 | 25,203 | notes | |
| January 1, 1945 | Tulsa | 26 | #13 Georgia Tech | 12 | 23,279 | notes | |
| January 1, 1946 | Miami (Florida) | 13 | #16 Holy Cross | 6 | 35,709 | notes | |
| January 1, 1947 | #10 Rice | 8 | #7 Tennessee | 0 | 36,152 | notes | |
| January 1, 1948 | #10 Georgia Tech | 20 | #12 Kansas | 14 | 59,578 | notes | |
| January 1, 1949 | Texas | 41 | #8 Georgia | 28 | 60,523 | notes | |
| January 2, 1950 | #15 Santa Clara | 21 | #11 Kentucky | 13 | 64,816 | notes | |
| January 1, 1951 | #10 Clemson | 15 | #15 Miami (Florida) | 14 | 65,181 | notes | |
| January 1, 1952 | #6 Georgia Tech | 17 | #9 Baylor | 14 | 65,839 | notes | |
| January 1, 1953 | #9 Alabama | 61 | #14 Syracuse | 6 | 66,280 | notes | |
| January 1, 1954 | #4 Oklahoma | 7 | #1 Maryland | 0 | 68,640 | notes | |
| January 1, 1955 | #14 Duke | 34 | Nebraska | 7 | 68,750 | notes | |
| January 2, 1956 | #1 Oklahoma | 20 | #3 Maryland | 6 | 76,561 | notes | |
| January 1, 1957 | #20 Colorado | 27 | #19 Clemson | 21 | 72,552 | notes | |
| January 1, 1958 | #4 Oklahoma | 48 | #16 Duke | 21 | 76,318 | notes | |
| January 1, 1959 | #5 Oklahoma | 21 | #9 Syracuse | 6 | 75,281 | notes | |
| January 1, 1960 | #5 Georgia | 14 | #18 Missouri | 0 | 75,280 | notes | |
| January 2, 1961 | #5 Missouri | 21 | #4 Navy | 14 | 72,212 | notes | |
| January 1, 1962 | #4 LSU | 25 | #7 Colorado | 7 | 62,391 | notes | |
| January 1, 1963 | #5 Alabama | 17 | #8 Oklahoma | 0 | 72,880 | notes | |
| January 1, 1964 | #6 Nebraska | 13 | #5 Auburn | 7 | 72,647 | notes | |
| January 1, 1965 | #5 Texas | 21 | #1 Alabama | 17 | 72,647 | notes | |
| January 1, 1966 | #4 Alabama | 39 | #3 Nebraska | 28 | 72,214 | notes | |
| January 2, 1967 | Florida | 27 | #8 Georgia Tech | 12 | 72,426 | notes | |
| January 1, 1968 | #3 Oklahoma | 26 | #2 Tennessee | 24 | 77,993 | notes | |
| January 1, 1969 | #3 Penn State | 15 | #6 Kansas | 14 | 77,719 | notes | |
| January 1, 1970 | #2 Penn State | 10 | #6 Missouri | 3 | 77,282 | notes | |
| January 1, 1971 | #3 Nebraska | 17 | #5 LSU | 12 | 80,699 | notes | |
| January 1, 1972 | #1 Nebraska | 38 | #2 Alabama | 6 | 78,151 | notes | |
| January 1, 1973 | #9 Nebraska | 40 | #12 Notre Dame | 6 | 80,010 | notes | |
| January 1, 1974 | #6 Penn State | 16 | #13 LSU | 9 | 60,477 | notes | |
| January 1, 1975 | #9 Notre Dame | 13 | #2 Alabama | 11 | 71,801 | notes | |
| January 1, 1976 | #3 Oklahoma | 14 | #5 Michigan | 6 | 76,799 | notes | |
| January 1, 1977 | #11 Ohio State | 27 | #12 Colorado | 10 | 65,537 | notes | |
| January 2, 1978 | #6 Arkansas | 31 | #2 Oklahoma | 6 | 60,987 | notes | |
| January 1, 1979 | #4 Oklahoma | 31 | #6 Nebraska | 24 | 66,365 | notes | |
| January 1, 1980 | #5 Oklahoma | 24 | #4 Florida State | 7 | 66,714 | notes | |
| January 1, 1981 | #4 Oklahoma | 18 | #2 Florida State | 17 | 71,043 | notes | |
| January 1, 1982 | #1 Clemson | 22 | #4 Nebraska | 15 | 72,748 | notes | |
| January 1, 1983 | #3 Nebraska | 21 | #13 LSU | 20 | 68,713 | notes | |
| January 2, 1984 | #5 Miami (Florida) | 31 | #1 Nebraska | 30 | 72,549 | notes | |
| January 1, 1985 | #4 Washington | 28 | #2 Oklahoma | 17 | 56,294 | notes | |
| January 1, 1986 | #3 Oklahoma | 25 | #1 Penn State | 10 | 74,178 | notes | |
| January 1, 1987 | #3 Oklahoma | 42 | #9 Arkansas | 8 | 52,717 | notes | |
| January 1, 1988 | #2 Miami (Florida) | 20 | #1 Oklahoma | 14 | 74,760 | notes | |
| January 2, 1989 | #2 Miami (Florida) | 23 | #6 Nebraska | 3 | 79,480 | notes | |
| January 1, 1990 | #4 Notre Dame | 21 | #1 Colorado | 6 | 81,190 | notes | |
| January 1, 1991 | #1 Colorado | 10 | #5 Notre Dame | 9 | 77,062 | notes | |
| January 1, 1992 | #1 Miami (Florida) | 22 | #11 Nebraska | 0 | 77,747 | notes | |
| January 1, 1993 | #3 Florida State | 27 | #11 Nebraska | 14 | 57,324 | notes | |
| January 1, 1994BC | #1 Florida State | 18 | #2 Nebraska | 16 | 81,536 | notes | |
| January 1, 1995BC | #1 Nebraska | 24 | #3 Miami (Florida) | 17 | 81,753 | notes | |
| January 1, 1996 | #6 Florida State | 31 | #8 Notre Dame | 26 | 72,198 | notes | |
| December 31, 1996 | #6 Nebraska | 41 | #10 Virginia Tech | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Orange_Bowl_(game)||||