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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Haryana.
Haryana – one of the 28 states of the democratic Republic of India. Located in northern region of the Indian subcontinent, it is India's 21st largest state by area, and 18th most populous state. Haryana surrounds the National Capital Territory of Delhi on three sides, forming the latter's northern, western and southern borders. The economic, social and cultural facets of Haryana include high economic development, high GDP per capita, high life expectancy, low female-to-male sex ratio, and rich sporting tradition.
General reference
Names
- Common name: Haryana
- Pronunciation: /ˌhɑːriˈɑːnə/
- Official name: State of Haryana
- Adjectival(s): Haryanavi
- Etymology and Meaning of the Name: from the Sanskrit words Hari (a name of Vishnu) and ayana (home), meaning "the Abode of God".
- ISO subdivision code: IN-HR
Rankings (amongst India's states)
Out of total 29 states and union territories (1st highest, 35th lowest):
- by area (higher rank is bigger): 21st (2011 census)
- by population (higher rank is bigger): 18th
- by gross domestic product (GDP) (higher rank is better) : 13th (2014)
- by per capita income (higher rank is better): 6th
- by unemployment rate (lower is better): 20th (47 per 1000)
- by house ownership (higher rank is better): 14th (88.4%)
- by Human Development Index (HDI) (higher rank is better): 9th
- by life expectancy at birth (higher rank is better): 12th
- by vaccination coverage (higher rank is better): 8th (74.8%)
- by low-BMI underweight people: (lower rank is better): male 12th (24.8%), female 15th (25.8%)
- by literacy rate (higher rank is better): 22nd
- by sex ratio (higher rank is better): 30th
- by cognizable crime rate (lower rank is better): 4th (2015)
- by suicide rate (lower rank is better): 15th (10.9 annual suicide per lakh of population)
Geography of Haryana
- Haryana is: an Indian state
- Area of Haryana: 44,212 km2, or 1.34% of India's total geographical area
- Population of Haryana: 25,353,081, or 2.09% of India's population (2011 Census of India)
Location of Haryana
- Haryana is situated within the following regions:
- Northern Hemisphere
- Eastern Hemisphere
- Time zone: Indian Standard Time (UTC+05:30)
- Neighboring States and UTs – Haryana is located next to:
Geographic features of Haryana
- Topographic features of Haryana
- Major Physiographic Divisions of Haryana
- Shivalik Hills to the north east
- Punjab Plain in the west
- Ghaggar-Yamuna Plain in the east, forming the largest part of the state
- Bagar region sandy plains are on the edge of Thar Desert in the south west
- Aravalli Range in the south
- Landforms of Haryana
- Dhosi Hill, an extinct volcano
- Topographic extremes of Haryana
- High: Karoh Peak, Morni Hills 1,467 m (4,813 ft)
- Major Physiographic Divisions of Haryana
- Hydrographic features of Haryana
Environment of Haryana
Wildlife of Haryana
- National Parks of Haryana
- Wildlife Sanctuaries of Haryana
- Endangered Wildlife Breeding Reserves
- Wetlands
Hierarchy of settlements of Haryana
- State (Haryana)
- Divisions (comprising one or more districts)
- Districts (comprising cities, towns and villages)
- Cities and Towns (run by Municipal committee/corporation under Urban Development ministry)
- Wards (city is subdivided in to several wards)
- Colonies (each ward has one or more colonies/neighbourhood)
- Wards (city is subdivided in to several wards)
- Tehsils (Department of Revenue) and Block (Department of Rural Development, area usually overlaps with tehsil)
- Gram panchayat
- Village (each panchayat has one or more village)
- Pana (subdivisions within village are called pana or ward)
- Dhani (some villages also have scattered isolated dhanis within its official geographical limits)
- Village (each panchayat has one or more village)
- Gram panchayat
- Cities and Towns (run by Municipal committee/corporation under Urban Development ministry)
- Districts (comprising cities, towns and villages)
- Divisions (comprising one or more districts)
Regions of Haryana
Administrative Units of Haryana
- Divisions of Haryana
- Districts of Haryana
- Ambala district
- Bhiwani district
- Faridabad district
- Fatehabad district
- Gurgaon district
- Hisar district
- Jhajjar district
- Jind district
- Kaithal district
- Karnal district
- Kurukshetra district
- Mahendragarh district
- Mewat District
- Panchkula district
- Palwal district
- Panipat district
- Rewari district
- Rohtak district
- Sirsa district
- Sonipat district
- Yamuna Nagar district
- Charkhi Dadri district
- Tehsils of Haryana
- Municipalities of Haryana
Miscellaneous regions of Haryana
- Ahirwal
- Bagar region
- Bhattiana, part of bagar region
- Deswali region, region of Haryana where Deswali dialect of Haryanvi language is spoken[1]
- Khadir and Bangar
- Braj
- Mewat
- Nardak
- South Haryana
Government and Politics of Haryana
- Form of government: State Government of India
- Capital of Haryana: Chandigarh, is also the capital of the state of Punjab, and is a Union territory, separate from the two states.
- Elections to the Haryana Legislative Assembly
- List of constituencies of the Haryana Legislative Assembly
- 1982 Haryana Legislative Assembly election
- 1987 Haryana Legislative Assembly election
- 1991 Haryana Legislative Assembly election
- 2000 Haryana Legislative Assembly election
- 2005 Haryana Legislative Assembly election
- 2009 Haryana Legislative Assembly election
- 2014 Haryana Legislative Assembly election
- 2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election
- List of constituencies of the Haryana Legislative Assembly
- Elections to the Lok Sabha in Haryana
- List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha in Haryana
- Indian general election in Haryana, 1991
- Indian general election in Haryana, 1996
- Indian general election in Haryana, 1998
- Indian general election in Haryana, 1999
- Indian general election in Haryana, 2004
- Indian general election in Haryana, 2009
- Indian general election in Haryana, 2014
- Indian general election in Haryana, 2019
- List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha in Haryana
- Political parties in Haryana
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Indian National Congress (INC)
- Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Outline_of_Haryana
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