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The Television Portal
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Cptvdisplay.jpg/300px-Cptvdisplay.jpg)
Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set, rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. The medium is capable of more than "radio broadcasting", which refers to an audio signal sent to radio receivers.
Television became available in crude experimental forms in the 1920s, but only after several years of further development was the new technology marketed to consumers. After World War II, an improved form of black-and-white television broadcasting became popular in the United Kingdom and the United States, and television sets became commonplace in homes, businesses, and institutions. During the 1950s, television was the primary medium for influencing public opinion. In the mid-1960s, color broadcasting was introduced in the U.S. and most other developed countries.
In 2013, 79% of the world's households owned a television set. The replacement of earlier cathode-ray tube (CRT) screen displays with compact, energy-efficient, flat-panel alternative technologies such as LCDs (both fluorescent-backlit and LED), OLED displays, and plasma displays was a hardware revolution that began with computer monitors in the late 1990s. Most television sets sold in the 2000s were flat-panel, mainly LEDs. Major manufacturers announced the discontinuation of CRT, Digital Light Processing (DLP), plasma, and even fluorescent-backlit LCDs by the mid-2010s. LEDs are being gradually replaced by OLEDs. Also, major manufacturers have started increasingly producing smart TVs in the mid-2010s. Smart TVs with integrated Internet and Web 2.0 functions became the dominant form of television by the late 2010s. (Full article...)
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![Close caption realtime translation of the speeches of speakers and panel members for hearing impaired employees during the U. S. Department of Agriculture National Disability Employment Awareness Month event in Washington, DC, Wednesday, October 5, 2011](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/20111005-OHRM-RBN-0263_-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg/350px-20111005-OHRM-RBN-0263_-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg)
Closed captioning (CC) and subtitling are both processes of displaying text on a television, video screen, or other visual display to provide additional or interpretive information. Both are typically used as a transcription of the audio portion of a program as it occurs (either verbatim or in edited form), sometimes including descriptions of non-speech elements. Other uses have been to provide a textual alternative language translation of a presentation's primary audio language that is usually burned-in (or "open") to the video and not selectable (or "closed"). HTML5 defines subtitles as a "transcription or translation of the dialogue ... when sound is available but not understood" by the viewer (for example, dialogue in a foreign language) and captions as a "transcription or translation of the dialogue, sound effects, relevant musical cues, and other relevant audio information ... when sound is unavailable or not clearly audible" (for example, when audio is muted or the viewer is deaf or hard of hearing").
Did you know (auto-generated) -
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg/47px-Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg.png)
- ... that the European version of the video game Tomba! uses the theme song of the television series No Sweat as its opening theme?
- ... that Jaega Wise co-hosted the television series Beer Masters alongside musician James Blunt?
- ... that the day employees of Boston television station WLVI received new business cards, they learned the station would be sold and they would lose their jobs?
- ... that Uncle Waffles learned how to DJ during the COVID-19 lockdowns, and then retired from being an Eswatini TV presenter once her music career took off?
- ... that for the first time this century, this year's British Athletics Championships were not broadcast on live television?
- ... that CBS News and Stations president Wendy McMahon helped bring local evening news back to the network's Detroit station after 20 years?
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More did you know
- ...that Richard Hanley's book South Park and Philosophy: Bigger, Longer, and More Penetrating analyzes issues of applied ethics as presented in South Park?
- ...that the 1994 Guinness television advertisement Anticipation used jump cutting techniques to make an actor appear to be performing a physically impossible dance?
- ...that children up to the age of five can find it difficult to distinguish between television programmes and toy advertising campaigns?
- ...that Tomorrow's Pioneers, a television program for children produced by Hamas, features a mascot similar to Mickey Mouse?
- ...that Great American Country television host Nan Kelley (then Nan Sumrall) became Miss Mississippi in 1985 after her fellow Mississippian Susan Akin was crowned Miss America?
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Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (/ˈdʒɪlənhɔːl/ JIL-ən-hawl, Swedish: [ˈjʏ̂lːɛnˌhɑːl]; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. Born into the Gyllenhaal family, he is the son of film director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, and the younger brother of actress Maggie Gyllenhaal. He began acting as a child, making his acting debut in City Slickers (1991), followed by roles in his father's films A Dangerous Woman (1993) and Homegrown (1998). His breakthrough roles were as Homer Hickam in the biographical drama film October Sky (1999) and as a psychologically troubled teenager in the science fiction psychological thriller film Donnie Darko (2001).
Gyllenhaal starred in the 2004 science fiction disaster film The Day After Tomorrow. He played Jack Twist in Ang Lee's 2005 romantic drama Brokeback Mountain, for which Gyllenhaal won a BAFTA Award and was nominated for an Academy Award. His career progressed with starring roles in the thriller Zodiac (2007), the romantic comedy Love & Other Drugs (2010), and the science fiction film Source Code (2011). Further acclaim came with his roles in Denis Villeneuve's thrillers Prisoners (2013) and Enemy (2013), and he received nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for his performances as a manipulative journalist in Nightcrawler (2014) and a troubled writer in Nocturnal Animals (2016). His highest-grossing release came with the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero film Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019), in which he portrayed Quentin Beck / Mysterio. He has since starred in Wildlife (2018), Velvet Buzzsaw (2019), The Guilty (2021), and Ambulance (2022). (Full article...)General images
At the 12th Daytime Emmy Awards held in 1985, Brian Bloom was the first winner of this award for his portrayal of Dusty Donovan on As the World Turns. The awards ceremony had not been aired on television for the prior two years, having been criticized for voting integrity. The award category was originally called Outstanding Young Man or Outstanding Juvenile Male in a Drama Series, and began using its current title in 1991. Years before this category was introduced, networks declined to broadcast the show during a time of voting integrity rumors and waning interest. Confusion rose around the criteria of the new category due to the varying ages of the nominees. Within the first set of nominees, Bloom became the youngest actor nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award at the time at age 15, while the other actors nominated in the category were over 25. The criteria were later altered, requiring that the actor be aged 25 or below. (Full article...)
The episodes aired from January 6, 2008 to March 29, 2008 on TV Kanagawa in Japan, although a special preview of the first episode was shown in Japan on January 4, 2008 on BS11 Digital. The episodes also aired at later dates on Chiba TV, Kansai TV, Kids Station, Tokai TV, TV Saitama, and BS11 Digital. The title for a given episode is a line spoken within the episode. (Full article...)
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The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. It is a satirical depiction of a dysfunctional middle-class American lifestyle starring the eponymous family: Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. Set in the town of Springfield, the show lampoons both American culture and the human condition. The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a pitch for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks. Groening named each character (other than Bart) after members of his own family. The shorts became part of the Fox series The Tracey Ullman Show on April 19, 1987. After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime-time hit show.
From the series debut on December 17, 1989, to May 17, 2009, The Simpsons had broadcast its first 441 episodes, to the end of the twentieth season. The show holds several American television longevity records. It is the longest-running prime-time animated series and longest-running sitcom in the United States. On April 28, 1994, The Simpsons reached its 100th episode in the fifth season. With its twentieth season (2008–09), the series tied Gunsmoke in seasons as the longest-running American prime-time scripted television series, and surpassed Gunsmoke in this record with the twenty-first season premiere on September 27, 2009. (Full article...)
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | Average viewers (millions) | Rank | ||
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First aired | Last aired | |||||
1 | 24 | September 10, 1993 | May 13, 1994 | 11.21 | 111 | |
2 | 25 | September 16, 1994 | May 19, 1995 | 14.50 | 63 | |
3 | 24 | September 22, 1995 | May 17, 1996 | 15.40 | 55 | |
4 | 24 | October 4, 1996 | May 18, 1997 | 19.20 | 20 | |
5 | 20 | November 2, 1997 | May 17, 1998 | 19.80 | 11 | |
The X-Files | June 19, 1998 | — | — | |||
6 | 22 | November 8, 1998 | May 16, 1999 | 17.20 | 12 | |
7 | 22 | November 7, 1999 | May 21, 2000 | 14.20 | 29 | |
8 | 21 | November 5, 2000 | May 20, 2001 | 13.93 | 31 | |
9 | 20 | November 11, 2001 | May 19, 2002 | 9.10 | 63 | |
I Want to Believe | July 25, 2008 | — | — | |||
10 | 6 | January 24, 2016 | February 22, 2016 | 9.54 | 7 | |
11 | 10 | January 3, 2018 | March 21, 2018 | 5.34 | 91 |
'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001A-QINU`"'
(Full article...)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bradley_Cooper_%2811242795155%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Bradley_Cooper_%2811242795155%29_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Bradley Cooper is an American actor and filmmaker. He began his career by appearing in an episode of the sitcom Sex and the City (1999) and as the host of the tourism show Globe Trekker the following year. He made his screen debut in Wet Hot American Summer (2001) as a gay counselor—a role he later reprised in the web television series Wet Hot American Summer: First Day of Camp (2015). In the action television series Alias (2001–2006), Cooper achieved some success for the supporting role of Will Tippin, although he only played a major role in the series for the first few seasons.
Cooper's supporting part in the commercially successful comedy Wedding Crashers (2005) improved his career prospects, but also led to him being typecast as the best friend to the main character in such comedies as Failure to Launch (2006), The Rocker (2008), and He's Just Not That Into You (2009). During this period, Cooper also continued starring in television shows, such as the 2005 sitcom Kitchen Confidential, and played a dual role in a 2006 onstage production of Three Days of Rain. However, the former was cancelled after four episodes due to low ratings. His breakthrough came with the role of a reckless teacher in Todd Phillips' comedy The Hangover (2009), which became one of the highest grossing R-rated films of all time. Cooper continued to take on parts in several box office hits, including The A-Team (2010), Limitless, and The Hangover Part II (both in 2011). (Full article...)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Alastair-sim-laird-in-geordie.jpg/260px-Alastair-sim-laird-in-geordie.jpg)
The Scottish actor Alastair Sim (1900–1976) performed in many media of light entertainment, including theatre, film and television. His career spanned from 1930 until his death. During that time he was a "memorable character player of faded Anglo-Scottish gentility, whimsically put-upon countenance, and sepulchral, sometimes minatory, laugh".
After studying chemistry at the University of Edinburgh, he was employed, between 1925 and 1930, as a lecturer in elocution at New College, Edinburgh, and also established his own school of drama and speech training. In 1930 he made his professional stage debut as a messenger in Othello at the Savoy Theatre, London—with Paul Robeson and Peggy Ashcroft in the lead roles. During the next five years he appeared on stage in New York and the UK, and spent two years at the Old Vic. (Full article...)
![Reynolds at the 2018 San Diego Comic Con](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ryan_Reynolds_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/240px-Ryan_Reynolds_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg)
Ryan Reynolds is a Canadian actor and producer who has appeared in films, television series, videos, and Video games. Reynolds made his acting debut on television in the teen drama Fifteen in 1991. Two years later, he made his feature film debut by playing an orphan raised in India, who is inspired by Mahatma Gandhi to go on a hunger strike in a small town in Canada in Ordinary Magic (1993). Reynolds had a recurring role on the television show The Odyssey (1993). He followed this with minor appearances on The X-Files (1996), and the television film Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996). His breakthrough role was as medical student Michael "Berg" Bergen in the sitcom Two Guys and a Girl.
He also played a slacker in National Lampoon's Van Wilder (2002), and vampire hunter Hannibal King in Blade: Trinity (2004) with Wesley Snipes. Reynolds appeared in lead roles in the commercially successful romantic comedies Just Friends (2005), Definitely, Maybe (2008), and The Proposal (2009). In 2010, he played a military contractor who is captured by terrorists in the psychological thriller Buried. The following year, Reynolds starred in the title role of the superhero film Green Lantern, which received a generally negative reception from the critics and underperformed at the box office leading to a decline in his career. In 2013, he voiced a garden snail in Turbo and a caveman in The Croods. Two years later, he appeared in the drama Mississippi Grind and played lawyer E. Randol Schoenberg in Woman in Gold. (Full article...)
News
- December 28: US professional wrestler Jon Huber dies aged 41
- September 2: Tributes paid to recently deceased US actor Chadwick Boseman
- May 24: Japanese professional wrestler and Netflix star Hana Kimura dies aged 22
- January 16: BBC newsreader Alagiah to undergo treatment for bowel cancer
- Upcoming events
Featured content
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code | U.S. viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
270 | 1 | "Treehouse of Horror XII" | Jim Reardon | Joel H. Cohen | November 6, 2001 | CABF19 | 13.04 |
John Frink & Don Payne | |||||||
Carolyn Omine | |||||||
271 | 2 | "The Parent Rap" | Mark Kirkland | George Meyer & Mike Scully | November 11, 2001 | CABF22 | 14.91 |
272 | 3 | "Homer the Moe" | Jen Kamerman | Dana Gould | November 18, 2001 | CABF20 | 14.44 |
273 | 4 | "A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love" | Lance Kramer | John Swartzwelder | December 2, 2001 | CABF18 | 13.38 |
274 | 5 | "The Blunder Years" | Steven Dean Moore | Ian Maxtone-Graham | December 9, 2001 | CABF21 | 12.93 |
275 | 6 | "She of Little Faith" | Steven Dean Moore | Bill Freiberger | December 16, 2001 | DABF02 | 13.18 |
276 | 7 | "Brawl in the Family" | Matthew Nastuk | Joel H. Cohen | January 6, 2002 | DABF01 | 11.83 |
277 | 8 | "Sweets and Sour Marge" | Mark Kirkland | Carolyn Omine | January 20, 2002 | DABF03 | 12.27 |
278 | 9 | "Jaws Wired Shut" | Nancy Kruse | Matt Selman | January 27, 2002 | DABF05 | 14.24 |
279 | 10 | "Half-Decent Proposal" | Lauren MacMullan | Tim Long | February 10, 2002 | DABF04 | 13.23 |
280 | 11 | "The Bart Wants What It Wants" | Mike Frank Polcino | John Frink & Don Payne | February 17, 2002 | DABF06 | 11.17 |
281 | 12 | "The Lastest Gun in the West" | Bob Anderson | John Swartzwelder | February 24, 2002 | DABF07 | 13.17 |
282 | 13 | "The Old Man and the Key" | Lance Kramer | Jon Vitti | March 10, 2002 | DABF09 | 14.46 |
283 | 14 | "Tales from the Public Domain" | Mike B. Anderson | Andrew Kreisberg | March 17, 2002 | DABF08 | 11.69 |
Josh Lieb | |||||||
Matt Warburton | |||||||
284 | 15 | "Blame It on Lisa" | Steven Dean Moore | Bob Bendetson | March 31, 2002 | DABF10 | 11.12 |
285 | 16 | "Weekend at Burnsie's" | Michael Marcantel | Jon Vitti | April 7, 2002 | DABF11 | 12.49 |
286 | 17 | "Gump Roast" | Mark Kirkland | Deb Lacusta & Dan Castellaneta | April 21, 2002 | DABF12 | 12.26 |
287 | 18 | "I Am Furious (Yellow)" | Chuck Sheetz | John Swartzwelder | April 28, 2002 | DABF13 | 13.38 |
288 | 19 | "The Sweetest Apu" | Matthew Nastuk | John Swartzwelder | May 5, 2002 | DABF14 | 11.83 |
289 | 20 | "Little Girl in the Big Ten" | Lauren MacMullan | Jon Vitti | May 12, 2002 | DABF15 | 11.23 |
290 | 21 | "The Frying Game" | Mike Frank Polcino | John Swartzwelder | May 19, 2002 | DABF16 | 10.79 |
291 | 22 | "Poppa's Got a Brand New Badge" | Pete Michels | Dana Gould | May 22, 2002 | DABF17 | 8.18 |