This is a list of inventors from the Russian Federation, Soviet Union, Russian Empire, Tsardom of Russia and Grand Duchy of Moscow, including both ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities.

This list also includes those who were born in Russia or its predecessor states but later emigrated, and those who were born elsewhere but immigrated to the country or worked there for a considerable time, (producing inventions on Russian soil).

For Russian inventions in chronological order, see the Timeline of Russian inventions and technology records.

Portrait	Person	Inventions	Image
	Bruno Abakanowicz (1852–1900)  Russian Empire  France (Poland/Lithuania origin)	Integraph, spirograph, parabolagraph[1]
	Valerian Abakovsky (1895–1921)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union  Latvia	aerowagon[2]
	Vitaly Abalakov (1906–1986)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	camming devices, Abalakov thread (V-thread) gearless ice climbing anchor[3][4]
	Evgeny Abramyan (1930–2014)  Soviet Union  Russian Federation  Georgia	halyard for the first extra-vehicular activity
	Vsevolod Abramovich (1890–1913)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	Abramovich Flyer
	Hovannes Adamian (1879–1932)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union (Armenia/Azerbaijan/Germany)	tricolor principle of the color television[5]
	Franz Aepinus (1724–1802)  Holy Roman Empire  Russian Empire	achromatic microscope
	Georgy Adelson-Velsky (1922–2014)  Soviet Union  Russia  Israel	AVL tree datastructure, Kaissa (the first World Computer Chess Champion)
	Anatoly Alexandrov (1903–1994)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	anti-mine demagnetising of ships, naval nuclear reactors (including one for the first nuclear icebreaker)[6][7]
	Alexandre Alexeieff (1901–1982)  Russian Empire  France	pinscreen animation (with his wife Claire Parker)[8]
	Rostislav Alexeyev (1916–1980)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	ekranoplan, Soviet high-speed hydrofoils[9][10]
	Zhores Alferov (1930–2019)  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	heterotransistor (with Herbert Kroemer), continuous-wave-operating diode laser (with Dmitri Garbuzov)[11][12]
	Genrich Altshuller (1926–1998)  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	TRIZ ("The Theory of Solving Inventor's Problems")[13]
	Vasily Andreyev (1861–1918)  Russian Empire	standard balalaika[14][15]
	Oleg Antonov (1906–1984)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	An-series aircraft, including Antonov A-40 winged tank and Antonov An-124 (the largest serial cargo aircraft, later modified to world's largest fixed-wing aircraft Antonov An-225)[16]
	Lev Artsimovich (1909–1973)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	first tokamak[17]

Portrait	Person	Inventions	Image
	Georgy Babakin (1914–1971)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	first soft landing space vehicle (Luna 9)[18]
	Boris Babayan (born 1933)  Soviet Union  Russia	Elbrus computer
	Vladimir Baranov-Rossine (1888–1944)  Russian Empire  France (Ukraine) (self-portrait)	Optophonic Piano, pointillist or dynamic military camouflage[19]
	Vladimir Barmin (1909–1993)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	first rocket launch complex (Baikonur spaceport)[20]
	Nikolay Basov (1922–2001)  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	co-inventor of laser and maser[21]
	Ernest Beaux (1881–1961)  Russian Empire  France	Chanel No. 5[22]
	Vladimir Bekhterev (1857–1927)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	Bekhterev’s Mixture (a medicine with a sedative effect)[23]
	Nikolay Benardos (1842–1905)  Russian Empire	arc welding (specifically carbon arc welding, the first arc welding method)[24]
	Alexander Bereznyak (1912–1974)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union (left on photo)	first rocket-powered fighter aircraft, BI-1 (together with Isaev)[25]
	Georgy Beriev (1903–1979)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union (Georgian origin)	Be-series amphibious aircraft[citation needed]
	Fyodor Blinov (1827–1902)  Russian Empire	first tracked vehicle (a wagon on continuous tracks), steam-powered caterpillar tractor[26][27]
	Sam Born (1891–1959)  Russian Empire  United States	lollipop-making machine[28]
	Georgy Bothezat (1882–1940)  Russian Empire  United States	quadrotor helicopter (The Flying Octopus)[29]
	Sergey Brin (born 1973)  Soviet Union  United States	with Larry Page, invented Google web search engine[30]
	Mikhail Britnev (1822–1889)  Russian Empire	first metal-hull icebreaker (Pilot)[31]
	Nikolay Brusentsov (1925–2014)  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	ternary computer (Setun)[32]
	Gersh Budker (1918–1977)  Soviet Union	electron cooling, co-inventor of collider[33][34]
	Aleksandr Butlerov (1828–1886)  Russian Empire	hexamine, formaldehyde, formose reaction (the synthesis of sugar)[35]

Portrait	Person	Inventions	Image
	Vladimir Chelomey (1914–1984)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	first space station (Salyut 1), further space stations of Salyut series, Proton rocket (the most used heavy lift launch system)[36]
	Pavel Cherenkov (1904–1990)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	Cherenkov detector[37]
	Evgeniy Chertovsky (1902–?)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	pressure suit[38]
	Alexander Chizhevsky (1897–1964)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	air ionizer (Chizhevsky's chandelier)[39]
	Andrey Chokhov (c. 1545–1629) Grand Duchy of Moscow Tsardom of Russia	Tsar Cannon, the largest bombard by caliber but inoperative[40]

Portrait	Person	Inventions	Image
	Vasily Degtyaryov (1880–1949)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	first self-loading carbine, Degtyaryov-series firearms, co-developer of Fedorov Avtomat (the first self-loading rifle)[41]
	Akinfiy Demidov (1678–1745) Tsardom of Russia  Russian Empire	co-developer of rebar, cast iron cupola, lightning rod (all found in the Leaning Tower of Nevyansk)[42]
	Yuri Denisyuk (1927–2006)  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	3D holography[43]
	Aleksandr Dianin (1851–1918)  Russian Empire	Bisphenol A, Dianin's compound[44]
	Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky (1862–1919)  Russian Empire (Poland, Germany)	three-phase electric power (first 3-phase hydroelectric power plant, 3-phase electrical generator, 3-phase motor and 3-phase transformer)[45]
	Nikolay Dollezhal (1899–2000)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	AM-1 reactor for the first nuclear power plant and other RBMK-type reactors, pressurized water reactor (VVER)[46]
	Alexey Dushkin (1904–1977)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	deep column station[47]

Portrait	Person	Inventions	Image
	Ivan Elmanov  Russian Empire	first monorail (the so-called "Road on Pillars" near Moscow, with horse-drawn carriages)[48]

Portrait	Person	Inventions	Image
	Peter Carl Fabergé (1846–1920)  Russian Empire	Fabergé Eggs[49]
	Nicolas Florine (1891–1972)  Russian Empire  Belgium (born in Georgia)	first tandem rotor helicopter to fly freely[50]
	Ivan Fyodorov (c. 1510–1583) Grand Duchy of Moscow Tsardom of Russia Poland-Lithuania	invented multibarreled mortar, introduced printing in Russia[51]
	Svyatoslav Fyodorov (1927–2000)  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	radial keratotomy[52]
	Vladimir Fyodorov (1874–1966)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	Fedorov Avtomat (first self-loading battle rifle, arguably the first assault rifle)[53]

Portrait	Person	Inventions	Image
	Yakov Modestovich Gakkel (1874–1945)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	first Russian-made aircraft and diesel locomotives[54]
	Boris Borisovich Galitzine (1862–1916)  Russian Empire	electromagnetic seismograph[55]
	Dmitri Garbuzov (1940–2006)  Soviet Union  Russian Federation  United States	continuous-wave-operating diode lasers (together with Zhores Alferov), high-power diode lasers[56]
	Georgy Gause (1910–1986)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	gramicidin S, neomycin, lincomycin and other antibiotics[57]
	E. K. Gauzen  Russian Empire	three bolt equipment (early diving costume)[58][59]
	Andrey Geim (born 1958)  Soviet Union  United Kingdom	graphene[60]
	Nestor Genko (1839–1904)  Russian Empire	Genko's Forest Belt (the first large-scale windbreak system)[61]
	Valentyn Glushko (1908–1989)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	hypergolic propellant, electric propulsion, Soviet rocket engines (including world's most powerful liquid-fuel rocket engine RD-170)[62]
	Leonid Gobyato (1875–1915)  Russian Empire	first modern man-portable mortar[63]
	Igor Gorynin (1926–2015)  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	weldable titanium alloys, high strength aluminium alloys, radiation-hardened steels[64][65]
	Boris Grabovsky (1901–1966)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	cathode commutator, an early electronic TV pickup tube[66][67]
	Mikhail Gurevich (1893–1976)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union (left on photo)	MiG-series fighter aircraft, including world's most produced jet aircraft MiG-15 and most produced supersonic aircraft MiG-21 (together with Artem Mikoyan)[68]

Portrait	Person	Inventions	Image
	Waldemar Haffkine (1860–1930)  Russian Empire   Switzerland	developed and used first vaccines against cholera and bubonic plague[69][70]

Portrait	Person	Inventions	Image
	Gavriil Ilizarov (1921–1992)  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	Ilizarov apparatus, external fixation, distraction osteogenesis[71][72]
	Sergey Ilyushin (1894–1977)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	Il-series fighter aircraft, including Ilyushin Il-2 bomber (the most produced military aircraft in history)[73]
	Aleksei Isaev (1908–1971)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union (second left on photo)	first rocket-powered fighter aircraft, BI-1 (together with Bereznyak)[25]
	Isidore Grand Duchy of Moscow	Russian vodka[74]
	Vladislav Ivanov (1936–2007)  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	Pioneer of Magnetic resonance imaging[75][76][77]

Portrait	Person	Inventions	Image
	Boris Jacobi (1801–1874)  Prussia  Russian Empire	electrotyping (an application of electroplating to typography), electric boat[78]

Portrait	Person	Inventions	Image
	Mikhail Kalashnikov (1919–2013)  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	AK-47 and AK-74 assault rifles (produced more than all other types of assault rifles combined)[79]
	Nikolay Kamov (1902–1973)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	armored military autogyro, Ka-series coaxial rotor helicopters[80]
	Pyotr Kapitsa (1894–1984)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union (left on portrait by Boris Kustodiev, with Nikolay Semyonov right)	first ultrastrong magnetic field creating techniques, basic low-temperature physics inventions[81]
	Georgii Karpechenko (1899–1941)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	rabbage (the first ever non-sterile hybrid obtained through the crossbreeding)[82][83]
	Eugene Kaspersky (born 1965)  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	Kaspersky Anti-Virus, Kaspersky Internet Security, Kaspersky Mobile Security anti-virus products[84]
	Adolphe Kégresse (1879–1943)  France  Russian Empire	Kégresse track (first half-track and first off-road vehicle with continuous track), dual-clutch transmission[85]
	Alexander Kemurdzhian (1921–2003)  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	first space exploration rover (Lunokhod)
	Yulii Khariton (1904–1996)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union  Russian Federation	chief designer of the Soviet atomic bomb, co-developer of the Tsar Bomba
	Anatoly Kharlampiyev (1906–1979)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	Sambo (martial art)[86]
	Konstantin Khrenov (1894–1984)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	underwater welding[citation needed]
	Nikolai Kibalchich (1853–1881)  Russian Empire	pioneer of rocketry[87]
	Semyon Kirlian (1898–1978)  Russian Empire  Soviet Union	Kirlian photography
	Konstantin Konstantinov (1817/19–1871)  Russian Empire Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Soviet_inventors Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.  Navigácia: Veda > Analytika Antropológia Aplikované vedy Bibliometria Dejiny vedy Encyklopédie Filozofia vedy Forenzné vedy Humanitné vedy Knižničná veda Kryogenika Kryptológia Kulturológia Literárna veda Medzidisciplinárne oblasti Metódy kvantitatívnej analýzy Metavedy Metodika Metodológia vedy Náboženstvo a veda Náučná literatúra Podvody vo vede Popularizácia vedy Potravinárstvo Prírodné vedy Pseudoveda Scientometria Spoločenské vedy Teórie Teatrológia Technické vedy Technika Terminológia Umenie Výskum Veda Veda a technika podľa štátu Veda a technika podľa kontinentu Veda a technika podľa roka Veda v kozme Vedci Vedecká literatúra Vedecké databázy Vedecké experimenty Vedecké konferencie Vedecké metódy Vedecké ocenenia Vedecké organizácie Vedecké parky Vedeckí spisovatelia Vzdelávanie Záhady Príbuzné výrazy: Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia. www.astronomia.sk | www.biologia.sk | www.botanika.sk | www.dejiny.sk | www.economy.sk | www.elektrotechnika.sk | www.estetika.sk | www.farmakologia.sk | www.filozofia.sk | Fyzika | www.futurologia.sk | www.genetika.sk | www.chemia.sk | www.lingvistika.sk | www.politologia.sk | www.psychologia.sk | www.sexuologia.sk | www.sociologia.sk | www.veda.sk I www.zoologia.sk