Stourbridge (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Stourbridge (UK Parliament constituency)
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Stourbridge
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Map
Boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of Stourbridge in West Midlands region
CountyWest Midlands
Electorate70,225 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlementsAmblecote, Cradley, Lye, Quarry Bank, Stourbridge
Current constituency
Created1997
Member of ParliamentCat Eccles (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created fromHalesowen & Stourbridge
Dudley East
Dudley West
19181950
SeatsOne
Type of constituencyBorough constituency
Created fromNorth Worcestershire
Replaced byOldbury and Halesowen and Dudley

Stourbridge is a constituency[n 1] in West Midlands represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Cat Eccles from the Labour Party. Until then it was held since 2019 by Suzanne Webb, a member of the Conservative Party.[n 2] The seat was previously held by Margot James, a Conservative who lost the whip in September and October 2019 and did not run for re-election.[2]

Boundaries

1918–1950: The Municipal Borough of Stourbridge, the Urban Districts of Lye and Wollescote, and Oldbury, and the Rural District of Halesowen.

1997–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Dudley wards of Amblecote, Lye and Wollescote, Norton, Pedmore and Stourbridge East, Quarry Bank and Cradley, and Wollaston and Stourbridge West.

2010–2024: The Metropolitan Borough of Dudley wards of Amblecote, Cradley and Foxcote, Lye and Wollescote, Norton, Pedmore and Stourbridge East, Quarry Bank and Dudley Wood, and Wollaston and Stourbridge Town.

2024-present: The Metropolitan Borough of Dudley wards of: Amblecote; Brierley Hill; Lye and Stourbridge North; Netherton, Woodside and St. Andrews; Norton; Pedmore and Stourbridge East; Wollaston and Stourbridge Town.[3]

Changes for the 2024 general election brought by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies and described as the following:

The seat will be subject to significant boundary changes which will entail the loss of the areas of Cradley, Wollescote, Quarry Bank and Dudley Wood which will move to the new constituency of Halesowen, offset by the gain of Brierley Hill, Netherton and Woodside from the (to be abolished) constituency of Dudley South.[4]

Stourbridge is one of three constituencies principally in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley (alongside Dudley and Halesowen), covering the south-west of the borough.

Constituency profile

Much of the town consists of suburban streets, interspersed with green spaces, with the other settlements being contiguous. Stourbridge borders on green belt land, and is close to unspoiled countryside with rural Shropshire close by to the west. The Clent Hills, Kinver Edge and large areas of farmland lie to the south and west.

Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 higher than the national average of 3.8%, at 4.8% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[5]

History

1918–1950

Stourbridge was one of just seventeen constituencies to have a woman candidate, Mary Macarthur, to contest the 1918 general election, the first occasion some women could vote and stand in Parliamentary elections. She stood as the Labour Party candidate. Macarthur was a trades union leader and well known in the area. However the returning officer insisted she should be listed under her married name, Mrs W. C. Anderson.[6]

During this period no ministerial roles happened to have been awarded to any of the members. Prominent members in social history include: Wilfred Wellock, who wrote 13 publications, and was an early Gandhian as well as a promoter of increased localism. At the end of this period, Lord Moyle (as he became) went on to serve Oldbury and Halesowen until 1964 and in the ballot for private member's bills achieved three to legislate in respect of:

  • Humane Slaughter of Horses
  • Air Pollution
  • Children of the divorced (custody etc.) as recommended by the Royal Commission

The constituency was abolished in 1950, with the Stourbridge West and Stourbridge East wards being incorporated into the Dudley constituency. An Eastern section of the old constituency was included in the new Oldbury and Halesowen seat.

1997–date

Before recreation, in 1997, the seat's forerunner, Halesowen and Stourbridge, created in 1974, was held by a Conservative and both of its replacements, including this seat, were taken by Labour in 1997. The smaller remainder of the Eastern part of the predecessor forms part of Halesowen and Rowley Regis. To compensate for the loss of these areas, Amblecote ward was brought in from the Dudley West constituency, while the Quarry Bank & Cradley ward was brought in from Dudley East.

Labour retained the seat by just above a marginal majority at the general election in 2001, and retained it again in 2005, with a new candidate, Lynda Waltho, with a marginal majority of 1% of the vote.

Margot James regained the seat for the Conservatives at the 2010 election.

In 2015, Pete Lowe, Labour's parliamentary candidate for Stourbridge had his own beer brewed. 'Born Bred Believes' was brewed by Kinver Brewery in support of his candidacy.[7]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1918–1950

Election Member[8] Party
1918 John William Wilson Liberal
1922 Douglas Pielou Unionist
1927 by-election Wilfred Wellock Labour
1931 Robert Morgan Conservative
1945 Arthur Moyle Labour
1950 Constituency abolished

MPs since 1997

Halesowen & Stourbridge, Dudley East and Dudley West prior to 1997

Election Member[8] Party
1997 Debra Shipley Labour
2005 Lynda Waltho Labour
2010 Margot James Conservative
2019 Independent
2019 Suzanne Webb Conservative
2024 Cat Eccles Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

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General election 2024: Stourbridge[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Cat Eccles 15,338 38.5 +9.4
Conservative Suzanne Webb 12,265 30.8 -31
Reform UK Richard Shaw 7,869 19.7 +19.7
Green Stephen Price 1,732 4.3 +2.3
Liberal Democrats Chris Bramall 1,607 4.0 -1.8
Workers Party Mohammed Ramzan 1,067 2.7 +2.7
Majority 3,073
Turnout 39,878 57.1 -7.9
Labour gain from Conservative Swing

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Stourbridge[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Suzanne Webb 27,534 60.3 Increase5.8
Labour Pete Lowe 13,963 30.6 Decrease7.7
Liberal Democrats Chris Bramall 2,523 5.5 Increase3.2
Green Andi Mohr 1,048 2.3 Increase1.3
Independent Aaron Hudson 621 1.4 New
Majority 13,571 29.7 Increase13.5
Turnout 45,689 65.4 Decrease1.8
Conservative hold Swing Increase6.7
General election 2017: Stourbridge[11][12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Margot James 25,706 54.5 Increase 8.5
Labour Pete Lowe 18,052 38.3 Increase 6.8
UKIP Glen Wilson 1,801 3.8 Decrease 13.1
Liberal Democrats Chris Bramall 1,083 2.3 Decrease 1.0
Green Andi Mohr 493 1.0 Decrease 1.2
Majority 7,654 16.2 Increase 1.7
Turnout 47,855 67.2
Conservative hold Swing Increase 0.9
General election 2015: Stourbridge[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Margot James 21,195 46.0 Increase 3.3
Labour Pete Lowe 14,501 31.5 Decrease 0.2
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Stourbridge_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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