A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
Franklin Institute Awards | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Country | United States |
Presented by | Franklin Institute |
First awarded | 1824 |
Website | www |
The Franklin Institute Awards (or Benjamin Franklin Medal) is an American science and engineering award presented by the Franklin Institute, a science museum in Philadelphia.[1] The Franklin Institute awards comprises the Benjamin Franklin Medals in seven areas of science and engineering, the Bower Awards and Prize for Achievement in Science, and the Bower Award for Business Leadership.[2] Since 1824, the institute has recognized "world-changing scientists, engineers, inventors, and industrialists—all of whom reflect Benjamin Franklin's spirit of curiosity, ingenuity, and innovation".[3] Some of the noted past laureates include Nikola Tesla, Thomas Edison, Marie Curie, Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking.[3] Some of the 21st century laureates of the institute awards are Bill Gates,[4] James P. Allison, Indra Nooyi, Jane Goodall, Elizabeth Blackburn, George Church,[5] Robert S. Langer, and Alex Gorsky.[6]
Benjamin Franklin Medals
In 1998, the Benjamin Franklin Medals were created by reorganizing all of the endowed medals presented by The Franklin Institute at that time into a group of medals recognizing seven areas of study: Chemistry, Computer and Cognitive Science, Earth and Environmental Science, Electrical Engineering, Life Science, Mechanical Engineering, and Physics. The first Benjamin Franklin Medals were presented in 1998.[2]
Medalists are selected by a Committee on Science and the Arts (CS&A), composed of local academics and professionals from the Philadelphia area.[7]
Bower Awards
The Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science and the Bower Award for Business Leadership are the newest awards, established by a $7.5 million bequest from Henry Bower in 1988.[2] The annual Bower Prizes are US$250,000 each.
Former awards
- Elliott Cresson Medal
- Frank P. Brown Medal
- Franklin Medal
- George R. Henderson Medal
- Howard N. Potts Medal
- John Price Wetherill Medal
- John Scott Medal
- Stuart Ballantine Medal
List of laureates
The following table lists laureates of the Benjamin Franklin Medal (including the Bower Prizewinners), from 1998 onwards.[8]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Atalla1963.png/170px-Atalla1963.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Douglas_Engelbart_in_2008.jpg/170px-Douglas_Engelbart_in_2008.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/John_McCarthy_Stanford.jpg/170px-John_McCarthy_Stanford.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Secretary_Kerry_Puts_Away_the_Benjamin_Franklin_Medal_for_Leadership_Upon_Receiving_It_in_London_%2830056450773%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Kerry_Puts_Away_the_Benjamin_Franklin_Medal_for_Leadership_Upon_Receiving_It_in_London_%2830056450773%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Dr_Vint_Cerf_ForMemRS.jpg/170px-Dr_Vint_Cerf_ForMemRS.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Frances_Arnold_EM1B5928_%2832361895088%29.jpg/170px-Frances_Arnold_EM1B5928_%2832361895088%29.jpg)
Year | Name | Field |
---|---|---|
1998 | John Diebel | Bower Award for Business Leadership |
1998 | Emmanuel Desurvire | Engineering |
1998 | Robert B. Laughlin | Physics |
1998 | David N. Payne | Engineering |
1998 | Stanley B. Prusiner | Life Science |
1998 | Martin J. Rees | Physics, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science |
1998 | Horst L. Stormer | Physics |
1998 | Daniel C. Tsui | Physics |
1998 | Ahmed H. Zewail | Chemistry |
1999 | Ralph J. Cicerone | Earth Science, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science |
1999 | Noam Chomsky | Computer and Cognitive Science |
1999 | Douglas C. Engelbart | Computer and Cognitive Science |
1999 | Walter Kaminsky | Chemistry |
1999 | Barry J. Marshall | Life Science |
1999 | John C. Mather | Physics |
1999 | Richard W. Shorthill | Computer and Cognitive Science |
1999 | Akira Tonomura | Physics |
1999 | P. Roy Vagelos | Bower Award for Business Leadership |
1999 | Victor Vali | Computer and Cognitive Science |
2000 | John Cocke | Computer and Cognitive Science |
2000 | Eric Cornell | Physics |
2000 | Gordon Danby | Mechanical Engineering |
2000 | Eville Gorham | Earth Science |
2000 | Robert H. Grubbs | Chemistry |
2000 | Wolfgang Ketterle | Physics |
2000 | Antoine Labeyrie | Electrical Engineering |
2000 | James R. Powell | Mechanical Engineering |
2000 | Alexander Rich | Life Science, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science |
2000 | William J. Rutter | Life Science, Bower Award for Business Leadership |
2000 | Carl Wieman | Physics |
2001 | Paul Baran | Electrical Engineering, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science |
2001 | Judah Folkman | Life Science |
2001 | Alan H. Guth | Physics |
2001 | Irwin Mark Jacobs | Bower Award for Business Leadership |
2001 | Marvin Minsky | Computer and Cognitive Science |
2001 | K. Barry Sharpless | Chemistry |
2001 | Rob Van der Voo | Earth Science |
2001 | Bernard Widrow | Electrical Engineering |
2002 | Norman L. Allinger | Chemistry |
2002 | John W. Cahn | Materials Science, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science |
2002 | Mary-Dell Chilton | Life Science |
2002 | Sumio Iijima | Physics |
2002 | Gordon E. Moore | Bower Award for Business Leadership |
2002 | Shuji Nakamura | Engineering |
2002 | Alexandra Navrotsky | Earth Science |
2002 | Lucy Suchman | Computer and Cognitive Science |
2003 | Bishnu S. Atal | Electrical Engineering |
2003 | John N. Bahcall | Physics |
2003 | Raymond Davis Jr. | Physics |
2003 | Jane Goodall | Life Science |
2003 | Robin M. Hochstrasser | Chemistry |
2003 | Masatoshi Koshiba | Physics |
2003 | Paul B. MacCready | Engineering, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science |
2003 | John McCarthy | Computer and Cognitive Science |
2003 | Norman A. Phillips | Earth Science |
2003 | Joseph Smagorinsky | Earth Science |
2003 | Charles H. Thornton | Engineering |
2004 | Roger Bacon | Mechanical Engineering |
2004 | Seymour Benzer | Life Science, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science |
2004 | Raymond V. Damadian | Bower Award for Business Leadership |
2004 | Harry B. Gray | Chemistry |
2004 | Richard M. Karp | Computer and Cognitive Science |
2004 | Robert B. Meyer | Physics |
2004 | Robert E. Newnham | Electrical Engineering |
2005 | Elizabeth Helen Blackburn | Life Science |
2005 | Aravind K. Joshi | Computer and Cognitive Science |
2005 | Henri B. Kagan | Chemistry, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science |
2005 | Yoichiro Nambu | Physics |
2005 | Peter R. Vail | Earth Science |
2005 | Andrew J. Viterbi | Electrical Engineering |
2005 | Alejandro Zaffaroni | Bower Award for Business Leadership |
2006 | Ray W. Clough | Engineering |
2006 | Samuel J. Danishefsky | Chemistry |
2006 | Narain G. Hingorani | Electrical Engineering, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science |
2006 | Luna B. Leopold | Earth Science |
2006 | Donald Norman | Computer and Cognitive Science |
2006 | Fernando Nottebohm | Life Science |
2006 | Giacinto Scoles | Physics |
2006 | J. Peter Toennies | Physics |
2006 | R.E. Turner | Bower Award for Business Leadership |
2006 | M. Gordon Wolman | Earth Science |
2007 | Norman R. Augustine | Bower Award for Business Leadership |
2007 | Klaus Biemann | Chemistry |
2007 | Stuart K. Card | Computer and Cognitive Science, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science |
2007 | Robert H. Dennard | Electrical Engineering |
2007 | Merton C. Flemings | Materials Science |
2007 | Arthur B. McDonald | Physics |
2007 | Steven W. Squyres | Earth Science |
2007 | Yoji Totsuka | Physics |
2007 | Nancy Wexler | Life Science |
2008 | Victor Ambros | Life Science |
2008 | David Baulcombe | Life Science |
2008 | Wallace Broecker | Earth Science |
2008 | Albert Eschenmoser | Chemistry |
2008 | Deborah Jin | Physics |
2008 | Takeo Kanade | Computer and Cognitive Science, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science |
2008 | Judea Pearl | Computer and Cognitive Science |
2008 | Arun Phadke | Electrical Engineering |
2008 | Gary Ruvkun | Life Science |
2008 | Frederick Smith | Bower Award for Business Leadership |
2008 | James Thorp | Electrical Engineering |
2009 | Ruzena Bajcsy | Computer and Cognitive Science |
2009 | Stephen J. Benkovic | Life Science |
2009 | Sandra M. Faber | Physics, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science |
2009 | J. Frederick Grassle | Earth Science |
2009 | T. Boone Pickens
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=The_Franklin_Institute_Awards Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.
Analytika
Antropológia Aplikované vedy Bibliometria Dejiny vedy Encyklopédie Filozofia vedy Forenzné vedy Humanitné vedy Knižničná veda Kryogenika Kryptológia Kulturológia Literárna veda Medzidisciplinárne oblasti Metódy kvantitatívnej analýzy Metavedy Metodika Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative
Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších
podmienok. www.astronomia.sk | www.biologia.sk | www.botanika.sk | www.dejiny.sk | www.economy.sk | www.elektrotechnika.sk | www.estetika.sk | www.farmakologia.sk | www.filozofia.sk | Fyzika | www.futurologia.sk | www.genetika.sk | www.chemia.sk | www.lingvistika.sk | www.politologia.sk | www.psychologia.sk | www.sexuologia.sk | www.sociologia.sk | www.veda.sk I www.zoologia.sk |