The SASM/GNC/SRC romanization of Standard Tibetan, commonly known as Tibetan pinyin or ZWPY (Chinese: 藏文拼音; pinyin: Zàngwén Pīnyīn), is the official transcription system for the Tibetan language in China.^[1] It is based on the pronunciation used by China National Radio's Tibetan Radio,^[1] which is based on the Lhasa dialect. It has been used within China as an alternative to the Wylie transliteration for writing Tibetan in the Latin script since 1982.^[2][3]

Tibetan pinyin is a phonetic transcription, and as such its spelling is tied to actual pronunciation (although tone is not marked).^[4] Wylie on the other hand is a transliteration system, where mechanical conversion to and from Tibetan and Latin script is possible. Within academic circles, Wylie transliteration (with a v replacing the apostrophe) is more commonly used.

Independent onsets in the initial syllable of a word are transcribed as follows:

ཀ་

ཁ་ ག་

ང་

ཅ་

ཇ་ ཆ་

ཉ་

ཏ་

ད་ ཐ་

ན་

པ་

ཕ་ བ་

མ་

ཙ་

ཛ་ ཚ་

ཝ་

ཞ་ ཤ་

ཟ་ ས་

ཡ་

ར་

ལ་

ཧ་

ཀྱ་

ཁྱ་ གྱ་

ཧྱ་

ཀྲ་

ཁྲ་ གྲ་

ཧྲ་

ལྷ་

རྷ་

g

k

ng

j

q

ny

d

t

n

b

p

m

z

c

w

x

s

y

r

l

h

gy

ky

hy

zh

ch

sh

lh

rh

For more general case, see #Onsets.

The 17 vowels of the Lhasa dialect are represented in as follows:

IPA	Tibetan pinyin	IPA	Tibetan pinyin
i	i	ĩ	in
e	ê	ẽ	en
ɛ	ai/ä	ɛ̃	ain/än
a	a	ã	an
u	u	ũ	un
o	ô	õ	on
ɔ	o	ɔ̃	ǒn
y	ü	ỹ	ün
ø	oi/ö	ø̃	oin/ön

Ending a syllable, -r is usually not pronounced, but it lengthens the preceding vowel. In the same place, -n usually nasalises the preceding vowel. Consonants at the end of a syllable are transcribed as follows:

IPA	Tibetan pinyin
ʔ̞	b/•
ʔ	g/—
r	r
m	m
ŋ	ng

The tone of a syllable depends mostly on its initial consonant. In this table, each initial is given in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) with the vowel a and a tone mark to present tone register (high/low).

Below is a comprehensive transcription table of onsets of an initial syllable of a word. If the syllable to transcribe is not the first syllable of a word, see #Onset variation.

IPA	Wylie transliteration	Tibetan pinyin	THL
pá	p, sp, dp, lp	b	p
pà	rb, sb, sbr	b	b
mpà	lb, ’b	b	b
pʰá	ph, ’ph	p	p
pʰà	b	p	b
bà	bh	bh	bh
má	rm, sm, dm, smr	m	m
mà	m, mr	m	m
wà	w[note 1], db, b	w	w
tá	t, rt, lt, st, tw, gt, bt, brt, blt, bst, bld	d	t
tà	rd, sd, gd, bd, brd, bsd	d	d
ntá	lth	d
ntà	zl, bzl, ld, md, ’d	d	d
tʰá	th, mth, ’th	t	t
tʰà	d, dw	t	d
ná	rn, sn, gn, brn, bsn, mn	n	n
nà	n	n	n
lá	kl, gl, bl, rl, sl, brl, bsl	l	l
là	l, lw	l	l
l̥á	lh	lh	lh
tsá	ts, rts, sts, rtsw, stsw, gts, bts, brts, bsts	z	ts
tsà	rdz, gdz, brdz	z	dz
ntsà	mdz, ’dz	z	dz
tsʰá	tsh, tshw, mtsh, ’tsh	c	ts
tsʰà	dz	c	dz
sá	s, sr, sw, gs, bs, bsr	s	s
sà	z, zw, gz, bz	s	z
ʈʂá	kr, rkr, lkr, skr, tr, pr, lpr, spr, dkr, dpr, bkr, bskr, bsr	zh	tr
ʈʂà	rgr, lgr, sgr, dgr, dbr, bsgr, rbr, lbr, sbr	zh	dr
ɳʈʂà	mgr, ’gr, ’dr, ’br	zh	dr
ʈʂʰá	khr, thr, phr, mkhr, ’khr, ’phr	ch	tr
ʈʂʰà	gr, dr, br, grw	ch	dr
ʂá	hr	sh	hr
rà	r, rw	r	r
r̥á	rh	rh
cá	ky, rky, lky, sky, dky, bky, brky, bsky	gy	ky
cà	rgy, lgy, sgy, dgy, bgy, brgy, bsgy	gy	gy
ɲcà	mgy, ’gy	gy	gy
cʰá	khy, mkhy, ’khy	ky	khy
cʰà	gy	ky	gy
çá	hy	hy	hy
tɕá	c, cw, gc, bc, lc, py, lpy, spy, dpy	j	ch
tɕà	rby, lby, sby, rj, gj, brj	j	j
ɲtɕà	lj, mj, ’j, ’by	j	j
tɕʰá	ch, mch, ’ch, phy, ’phy	q	ch
tɕʰà	j, by	q	j
ɕá	sh, shw, gsh, bsh	x	sh
ɕà	zh, zhw, gzh, bzh	x	zh
ɲá	rny, sny, gny, brny, bsny, mny, nyw, rmy, smy	ny	ny
ɲà	ny, my	ny	ny
já	g.y	y	y
jà	y, dby	y	y
ká	k, rk, lk, sk, kw, dk, bk, brk, bsk	g	k
kà	rg, lg, sg, dg, bg, brg, bsg	g	g
ŋkà	lg, mg, ’g	g	g
kʰá	kh, khw, mkh, ’kh	k	kh
kʰà	g, gw	k	g
ŋá	rng, lng, sng, dng, brng, bsng, mng	ng	ng
ŋà	ng	ng	ng
ʔá	—, db	—	—
ʔ̞à	’	—	—
há	h, hw	h	h

Below is a comprehensive transcription table of rimes of a final syllable of a word, with IPA transcription for the Lhasa dialect.^[5] If the syllable to transcribe is not the final syllable of a word, see Coda variation.

Take "ཨ" to be the consonant (not "◌").

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Tibetan_Pinyin
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

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Tibetan	ཨ།	ཨའུ།	ཨར།	ཨལ། ཨའི།	ཨད། ཨས།	ཨག། ཨགས།	ཨབ། ཨབས།	ཨང༌། ཨངས།	ཨམ། ཨམས།	ཨན།
Wylie	a	a'u	ar	al a'i	ad as	ag ags	ab abs	ang angs	am ams	an
Pinyin	a	au	ar	ai/ä		ag	ab	ang	am	ain/än
IPA						~	~
Tibetan	ཨི།	ཨིའུ། ཨེའུ།	ཨིར།	ཨིལ། ཨའི།	ཨིད། ཨིས།	ཨིག། ཨིགས།	ཨིབ། ཨིབས།	ཨིང༌། ཨིངས།	ཨིམ། ཨིམས།	ཨིན།
Wylie	i	i'u	ir	il a'i	id is	ig igs	ib ibs	ing ings	im ims	in
Pinyin	i	iu