United States District Court for the District of South Carolina - Biblioteka.sk

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United States District Court for the District of South Carolina
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United States District Court for the District of South Carolina
(D.S.C.)
LocationCharleston
More locations
Appeals toFourth Circuit
EstablishedOctober 7, 1965
Judges10
Chief JudgeTimothy M. Cain
Officers of the court
U.S. AttorneyAdair Ford Boroughs
U.S. MarshalChrissie C. Latimore
www.scd.uscourts.gov

The United States District Court for the District of South Carolina (in case citations, D.S.C.) is the federal district court whose jurisdiction is the state of South Carolina. Court is held in the cities of Aiken, Anderson, Beaufort, Charleston, Columbia, Florence, Greenville, and Spartanburg.

Appeals from the District of South Carolina are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

The United States attorney for the District of South Carolina represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. As of July 26, 2022, the United States attorney is Adair Ford Boroughs.[1]

History

The District of South Carolina was one of the original 13 courts established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, 1 Stat. 73, on September 24, 1789.[2] It was subdivided into the United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina and the United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina Districts on February 21, 1823, by 3 Stat. 726.[2] The Eastern District was headquartered at Florence,[3] and the Western District was headquartered in Greenville.[4] The division was solely for the purposes of holding court – a single judge presided over both districts, and the act authorized no additional court staff.[2]

In 1898 the United States Supreme Court held in Barrett v. United States[5] that South Carolina legally constituted a single judicial district. Congress made another effort to subdivide the District on March 3, 1911, by 36 Stat. 1087 and 36 Stat. 1123. South Carolina was again split into Eastern and the Western Districts, with one judgeship authorized to serve both districts, effective January 1, 1912.[2] Congress finally authorized an additional judgeship for the Western District, and assigned the sitting judge exclusively to the Eastern District, on March 3, 1915, by 38 Stat. 961.[2] However, on October 7, 1965, by 79 Stat. 951, South Carolina was reorganized as a single judicial district with four judgeships authorized for the district court.[2] It has since remained a single District.

Current judges

As of June 4, 2024:

# Title Judge Duty station Born Term of service Appointed by
Active Chief Senior
38 Chief Judge Timothy M. Cain Anderson 1961 2011–present 2024–present Obama
26 District Judge David C. Norton Charleston 1946 1990–present 2007–2012 G.H.W. Bush
36 District Judge Richard Gergel Charleston 1954 2010–present Obama
39 District Judge Mary Geiger Lewis Columbia 1958 2012–present Obama
40 District Judge Bruce Howe Hendricks Charleston 1957 2014–present Obama
41 District Judge Donald C. Coggins Jr. Spartanburg 1959 2017–present Trump
43 District Judge Sherri Lydon Columbia 1962 2019–present Trump
44 District Judge Joseph Dawson III Florence 1970 2020–present Trump
45 District Judge Jacquelyn D. Austin Greenville 1966 2024–present Biden
46 District Judge vacant
25 Senior Judge Joseph F. Anderson Columbia 1949 1986–2014 2000–2007 2014–present Reagan
28 Senior Judge Henry Michael Herlong Jr. Greenville 1944 1991–2009 2009–present G.H.W. Bush
30 Senior Judge Cameron McGowan Currie Columbia 1948 1994–2013 2013–present Clinton
33 Senior Judge Terry L. Wooten Columbia 1954 2001–2019 2013–2019 2019–present G.W. Bush
35 Senior Judge Robert Bryan Harwell Florence 1959 2004–2024 2019–2024 2024–present G.W. Bush

Vacancies and pending nominations

Seat Prior Judge's Duty Station Seat last held by Vacancy reason Date of vacancy Nominee Date of nomination
9 Florence Robert Bryan Harwell Senior status June 4, 2024

Former judges

# Judge State Born–died Active service Chief Judge Senior status Appointed by Reason for
termination
1 William Drayton Sr. SC 1732–1790 1789[6]–1790 Washington death
2 Thomas Bee SC 1739–1812 1790–1812 Washington death
3 John Drayton SC 1766–1822 1812–1822 Madison death
4 Thomas Lee SC 1769–1839 1823–1839 Monroe death
5 Robert Budd Gilchrist SC 1796–1856 1839[7]–1856 Van Buren death
6 Andrew Gordon Magrath SC 1813–1893 1856–1860 Pierce resignation
7 George Seabrook Bryan SC 1809–1905 1866–1886 A. Johnson retirement
8 Charles Henry Simonton SC 1829–1904 1886[8]–1893 Cleveland elevation to 4th Cir.
9 William H. Brawley SC 1841–1916 1894–1911 Cleveland retirement
10 Henry Augustus Middleton Smith SC 1853–1924 1911–1912 Taft reassignment to E.D.S.C. and W.D.S.C.
George Bell Timmerman Sr. SC 1881–1966 1965–1966[9] F. Roosevelt/Operation of law death
Julius Waties Waring SC 1880–1968 1965–1968[10] F. Roosevelt/Operation of law death
11 Charles Cecil Wyche SC 1885–1966 1965[11]–1966 F. Roosevelt/Operation of law death
12 James Robert Martin Jr. SC 1909–1984 1965[12]–1979 1965–1979 1979–1984 Kennedy/Operation of law death
13 Robert W. Hemphill SC 1915–1983 1965[13]–1980 1979–1980 1980–1983 L. Johnson/Operation of law death
14 Charles Earl Simons Jr. SC 1916–1999 1965[14]–1986 1980–1986 1986–1999 L. Johnson/Operation of law death
15 Donald S. Russell SC 1906–1998 1966–1971 L. Johnson elevation to 4th Cir.
16 Robert F. Chapman SC 1926–2018 1971–1981 Nixon elevation to 4th Cir.
17 Solomon Blatt Jr. SC 1921–2016 1971–1990 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_South_Carolina
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