Helina

Helina
	Helina reversio
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Muscidae
Subfamily:	Phaoniinae
Tribe:	Phaoniini
Genus:	Helina; Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Type species
	Anthomyia euphemioidea; Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Synonyms
	Aricia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Enoplopteryx Hendel, 1902; Quadrularia Huckett, 1965; Spilogaster Macquart, 1835; Yetodesia Rondani, 1861;

Helina is a very large genus from the fly family Muscidae.^[2]^[3]

Fungal species Strongwellsea selandia and Strongwellsea gefion from (genus Strongwellsea, order Entomophthorales) infects adult flies from genus Helina in Denmark.^[4]

Species

H. abdominalis (Zetterstedt, 1846)
H. abiens (Stein, 1898)
H. algonquina Malloch, 1922
H. allotalla (Meigen, 1830)
H. annosa (Zetterstedt, 1838)
H. arctata Collin, 1953
H. atricolor (Fallén, 1825)
H. baoshanensis Xue & Li, 2000
H. barpana (Walker, 1849)
H. bicolorata (Malloch and Lovett, 1919)
H. bispinosa Malloch, 1920
H. bohemani (Ringdahl, 1916)
H. calceata (Rondani, 1866)
H. canadensis Snyder, 1949
H. caneo Snyder, 1941
H. celsa (Harris, 1780)^[5]
H. ciliatocosta (Zetterstedt, 1845)
H. cilipes (Schnabl, 1902)
H. cinerella (van der Wulp, 1867)
H. concolor (Czerny, 1900)
H. confinis (Fallén, 1825)
H. consimilata Malloch, 1920
H. consimilis (Fallén, 1825)
H. copiosa (van der Wulp, 1896)
H. cothurnata (Rondani, 1866)
H. crinita Collin, 1953
H. cruciata Snyder, 1941
H. depuncta (Fallén, 1825)
H. discreta (van der Wulp, 1896)
H. duplex (Stein, 1900)
H. erecta Harris
H. evecta (Harris, 1780)^[5]
H. exilis (Stein, 1920)
H. flavisquama (Zetterstedt, 1849)
H. floridensis Snyder, 1949
H. fratercula (Zetterstedt, 1845)
H. fulvisquama (Zetterstedt, 1845)
H. garretti Snyder, 1949
H. griseogaster Snyder, 1949
H. humilis (Stein, 1920)
H. impuncta (Fallén, 1825)
H. intermedia (Villeneuve, 1899)
H. johnsoni Malloch, 1920
H. keremeosa Snyder, 1949
H. lasiophthalma (Macquart, 1835)
H. lasiosterna Snyder, 1941
H. latitarsis Ringdahl, 1924
H. laxifrons (Zetterstedt, 1860)
H. linearis Malloch, 1920
H. longicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
H. luteisquama (Zetterstedt, 1845)
H. maculipennis (Zetterstedt, 1845)
H. marguerita Snyder, 1949
H. meraca (van der Wulp, 1896)
H. mulcata (Giglio-tos, 1893)
H. multiseriata Malloch, 1922
H. nigribasis Malloch, 1920
H. nigripennis (Walker, 1849)
H. nigrita Malloch, 1920
H. nudibasis Snyder, 1949
H. obscurata (Meigen, 1826)
H. obscuratoides (Schnabl, 1887)
H. obscurinervis (Stein, 1898)
H. orbitaseta (Stein, 1898)
H. oregonensis (Malloch and Lovett, 1919)
H. parcepilosa (Stein, 1907)
H. parvula (van der Wulp, 1896)
H. pectinata (Johannsen, 1916)
H. pertusa (Meigen, 1826)
H. platykarenos Huckett, 1966
H. polychaeta Huckett, 1966
H. procedens (Walker, 1861)
H. protuberans (Zetterstedt, 1845)
H. pubescens (Stein, 1893)
H. pubiseta (Zetterstedt, 1845)
H. pulchella (Ringdahl, 1918)
H. quadrinotata (Meigen, 1826)
H. quadrum (Fabricius, 1805)
H. refusa (Giglio-tos, 1893)
H. reversio (Harris, 1780)^[5]
H. rubripalpis (van der Wulp, 1896)
H. rufitibia (Stein, 1898)
H. sera (Gitlio-tos, 1893)
H. setifer Huckett, 1965
H. setiventris Ringdahl, 1924
H. sexmaculata (Preyssler, 1791)
H. signatipennis (van der Wulp, 1896)
H. snyderi Steyskal, 1966
H. socia (van der Wulp, 1896)
H. spinicosta (Zetterstedt, 1845)
H. spinilamellata Malloch, 1920
H. spinosa (Walker, 1849)
H. spuria Malloch, 1920
H. squalens (Zetterstedt, 1838)
H. steini Pont, 1988
H. subvittata (Séguy, 1923)
H. tarsalis (Stein, 1918)
H. tetrastigma (Meigen, 1826)
H. toga Snyder, 1949
H. trivittata (Zetterstedt, 1860)
H. troene (Walker, 1849)
H. ute Snyder, 1949
H. vicina (Czerny, 1900)
H. villihumilis Snyder, 1949

References

^ Coquillett, Daniel William (1901). "Types of anthomyid genera". Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 9 (3). New York: The New York Entomological Society: 134–146. JSTOR 25002949.
^ D'Assis Fonseca, E.C.M. (1968). Diptera Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata: Muscidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 10. London.: Royal Entomological Society of London. p. 118pp.
^ Gregor, F.; Rozkosny, R.; Bartak, M.; Vanhara, J. (2002). The Muscidae (Diptera) of Central Europe. Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis. Vol. 107. Masaryk.: Masaryk University. p. 280pp.
^ Eilenberg, Jørgen; Michelsen, Verner; Bruun Jensen, Annette; Humber, Richard A. (September 2022). "Strongwellsea selandia and Strongwellsea gefion (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae), two new species infecting adult flies from genus Helina (Diptera: Muscidae)". J Invertebr Pathol. 193. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2022.107797.
^ ^a ^b ^c Harris, M. (1780). An exposition of English insects. Vol. Decads III, IV. London: Robson Co. pp. 73–99, 100–138, pls. 21–30, 31–40. Retrieved 16 July 2021.

Data related to Helina at Wikispecies

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[Coquillett01-1] Coquillett, Daniel William (1901). "Types of anthomyid genera". Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 9 (3). New York: The New York Entomological Society: 134–146. JSTOR 25002949.

[2] D'Assis Fonseca, E.C.M. (1968). Diptera Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata: Muscidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 10. London.: Royal Entomological Society of London. p. 118pp.

[3] Gregor, F.; Rozkosny, R.; Bartak, M.; Vanhara, J. (2002). The Muscidae (Diptera) of Central Europe. Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis. Vol. 107. Masaryk.: Masaryk University. p. 280pp.

[4] Eilenberg, Jørgen; Michelsen, Verner; Bruun Jensen, Annette; Humber, Richard A. (September 2022). "Strongwellsea selandia and Strongwellsea gefion (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae), two new species infecting adult flies from genus Helina (Diptera: Muscidae)". J Invertebr Pathol. 193. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2022.107797.

[Harris1780-5] Harris, M. (1780). An exposition of English insects. Vol. Decads III, IV. London: Robson Co. pp. 73–99, 100–138, pls. 21–30, 31–40. Retrieved 16 July 2021.

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Helina

Helina reversio
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Muscidae
Subfamily:	Phaoniinae
Tribe:	Phaoniini
Genus:	Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Type species
Anthomyia euphemioidea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 ^[1]
Synonyms
Aricia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Enoplopteryx Hendel, 1902 Quadrularia Huckett, 1965 Spilogaster Macquart, 1835 Yetodesia Rondani, 1861