Parsippany–Troy Hills, New Jersey
Township
Benjamin Howell Homestead
Seal
Interactive map of Parsippany
Parsippany–Troy Hills Location in Morris County Show map of Morris County, New Jersey Parsippany–Troy Hills Location in New Jersey Show map of New Jersey Parsippany–Troy Hills Location in the United States Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 40°51′35″N 74°25′24″W / 40.859636°N 74.423348°W / 40.859636; -74.423348[1][2]
Country	United States
State	New Jersey
County	Morris
Incorporated	May 9, 1928
Government [7]
• Type	Faulkner Act (mayor–council)
• Body	Township Council
• Mayor	James R. Barberio (R, term ends December 31, 2025)[3][4]
• Administrator	Jamie Cryan[5]
• Municipal clerk	Khaled Madin[6]
Area [1]
• Total	25.35 sq mi (65.65 km2)
• Land	23.63 sq mi (61.20 km2)
• Water	1.72 sq mi (4.45 km2)  6.79%
• Rank	105th of 565 in state 6th of 39 in county[1]
Elevation [8]	302 ft (92 m)
Population  (2020)[9][10]
• Total	56,162
• Estimate  (2023)[9][11]	56,289
• Rank	30th of 565 in state 1st of 39 in county[12]
• Density	2,376.5/sq mi (917.6/km2)
• Rank	261st of 565 in state 13th of 39 in county[12]
Time zone	UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code	07054[13][14]
Area code(s)	973[15]
FIPS code	3402756460[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID	0882206[1][18]
Website	www.parsippany.net

Parsippany–Troy Hills, commonly known as Parsippany (/pɑːrˈsɪpəni/ par-SIP-ə-nee^[19]), is a township in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 56,162,^[9][10] an increase of 2,924 (+5.5%) from the 2010 census count of 53,238,^[20][21] which in turn reflected an increase of 2,589 (+5.1%) from the 50,649 counted in the 2000 census.^[22]

The name Parsippany comes from the Lenape Native American sub-tribe, which comes from the word parsipanong, which means "the place where the river winds through the valley".^[19][23] Parsippany–Troy Hills is the most populous municipality in Morris County.^[24] The name Troy Hills was changed from Troy, to avoid confusion of mail being sent erroneously to Troy, New York.^[25]

Parsippany–Troy Hills was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 12, 1928, from portions of Hanover Township, based on the results of a referendum held on May 9, 1928, that split off both East Hanover Township and Parsippany–Troy Hills from Hanover Township.^[26][27][28]

Since 2006, Parsippany–Troy Hills has been appeared eight times on Money magazine's list of "Best Places to Live in the United States", ranking 17th-best in 2006, 13th-best in 2008, 15th-best in 2012, 17th-best in 2014, fifth-best in 2016, 33rd-best in 2017, 26th-best in 2018, and 15th-best in 2022.^[29][30] 33rd in 2017.^[31][32][33]

History

After the Wisconsin Glacier melted around 13,000 BCE, half of Parsippany was filled with water as this was Lake Passaic. Around the area grasses grew, as the area was tundra and then turned into a taiga/boreal forest as the area warmed.

Native Americans

Paleo-Indians moved in small groups into the area around 12,500 years ago, attracted by the diversity of plant and animal life.

Native Americans relocated to the area several thousand years ago, dwelling in the highlands and along the Rockaway River and the Whippany River, where they hunted and fished for the various game that lived in the area and migrated through the area in autumn. Paintings in a rock cave were found in the late 1970s in western Parsippany in the highlands.

Dutch settlement

From 1611 to 1614, the Netherlands established the colony of New Netherland, which claimed territory between the 40th and 45th parallels north, a zone which included all of North Jersey. Native Americans traded furs and food with the Dutch for various goods, including metal pots, knives, guns, axes, and blankets. Trading with the Native Americans occurred until 1643 when a series of wars broke out between the them. There were hostile relations between the Dutch and Native Americans between 1643 and 1660, which prevented the colonization by the Dutch of present-day Morris County.

On August 27, 1664, three English ships approached Fort Amsterdam and the fort was surrendered to the English. The English took control of New Netherland, and Morris County was included in the colonial-era Province of New York.

Relations with the Native Americans improved briefly after New Jersey's independent establishment. In a war between the Dutch and British ten years later, however, the Dutch retook control of New Amsterdam. A year later, it returned to the British. Relations with the Native Americans and English improved for a while. Settlers from England began moving to the area around 1700. The Parsippany area had flat land and fertile soil, and a fresh water supply, which created a suitable location for successful farming.

Slavery in Parsippany

From the 1730s until the beginning of the 19th century, present-day Parsippany was known as Lake Hiawatha, and included a 2,000-acre (3.125 mile) slave plantation. The central street of Lake Hiawatha, Beverwyck Road, references the name of a Dutch slave owner and property manager Lucas Von Beverhoudt.^[34]

Generations of African slaves were forced to labor on the Beverwyck property, including Phebe Ann Jacobs. Born enslaved in 1785 on the Beverwyck plantation, she later achieved freedom in Maine, laundering clothes for students of Bowdoin College. Her 1856 biography, Narrative of Phebe Ann Jacobs, published posthumously, was a source of inspiration to Harriet Beecher Stowe, who authored Uncle Tom's Cabin, an anti-slavery novel.^[35]

A 1768 newspaper advertisement for the property mentions a "Negro House," which was constructed to house over 20 slaves, including a blacksmith, a shoemaker, and a mason.^[34][36] A 1780 newspaper notice includes a description to aid in re-capturing "Jack," a slave who had escaped; this notice can be found at the Morristown National Historical Park.^[34]

Guests at the estate included George Washington, Nathaniel Greene, and Marquis de Lafayette.^[37]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 25.35 square miles (65.65 km²), including 23.63 square miles (61.20 km²) of land and 1.72 square miles (4.45 km²) of water (6.79%).^[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Greystone Park, Lake Hiawatha, Lake Intervale, Lake Parsippany, Mount Tabor (also known as "Tabor"), Parsippany, Powder Mill, Rainbow Lakes, Rockaway Neck, and Troy Hills.^[38]

Lake Hiawatha and Mount Tabor are neighborhoods with their own ZIP codes. In 2000, 55% of Parsippany residents had a 07054 ZIP code. In 2011, Parsippany residents could live in one of 12 ZIP codes.^[39] Until 2000, there was a 13th ZIP code within Parsippany, eliminated with changes at the Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital.

Parsippany–Troy Hills borders the municipalities of Boonton, Denville Township, East Hanover Township, Hanover Township, Montville, Morris Plains, Morris Township, Mountain Lakes and Randolph.^[40][41][42]

Climate

The township has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and very warm-to-hot summers. It is usually cooler than Manhattan at night and in the early morning. The record low temperature is −26 °F (−32 °C), and the record high is 104 °F (40 °C).

Geology

Parsippany–Troy Hills lies in the Newark Piedmont Basin. Around 500 million years ago, a chain of volcanic islands crashed into proto North America, riding over the North American Plate and creating the New Jersey Highlands, which start in the western portion of the township. This strike also created land formations in the rest of eastern New Jersey. Around 450 million years ago, a small continent, long and thin, collided with North America, creating folding and faulting in western New Jersey and southern Appalachia.

The swamps and meadows of Parsippany were created when the North American Plate separated from the African Plate. An aborted rift system or half-graben was created. The land area lowered between the Ramapo Fault in western Parsippany and a fault west of Paterson. The Ramapo Fault goes through the western part of the township.

The Wisconsin Glacier came into the area around 21,000 BCE and left around 13,000 BCE due to a warming in climate. As the glacier slowly melted, this created rivers, streams and lakes, leaving most of the township under Lake Passaic, which was the biggest lake in New Jersey at that time, stretching from the edge of the Ramapo Fault in western Parsippany eastward to almost Paterson.

The area was first tundra when the Wisconsin Glacier melted and then as the area warmed formed taiga/boreal forests, along with vast meadows. Slowly, Lake Passaic drained and formed swamps in the township; Troy Meadows and Lee Meadows (on the old Alderney Farm tract) are perfect examples. Swamps and meadows next to oak forests created a diverse flora and fauna spectrum.

Demographics

Based on data from the 2022 American Community Survey, the racial makeup of Parsippany-Troy Hills was 26,742 (47.8%) White, 1,537 (2.7%) African American, 80 (0.1%) Native American, 20,847 (37.2%) Asian, 0 (0%) Pacific Islander, 113 (0.2%) from other races, and 1,223 (2.2%) from two or more races.  Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4,723 persons (8.4%).^[49] Among the Asian population, largest ancestry groups were Indian, 14,373 (25.6%), followed by Chinese, 3,538 (6.3%), and Filipinos, 912 (1.6%).^[50] Among Hispanics and Latinos, the largest ancestry groups were Colombian, 900 (1.6%), followed by Puerto Rican, 586 (1%), and Mexican, 523 (0.9%).^[51]

2020 census

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 53,238 people, 20,279 households, and 14,094 families in the township. The population density was 2,259.3 per square mile (872.3/km²). There were 21,274 housing units at an average density of 902.8 per square mile (348.6/km²). The racial makeup was 62.37% (33,204) White, 3.52% (1,874) Black or African American, 0.17% (92) Native American, 29.09% (15,487) Asian, 0.02% (8) Pacific Islander, 2.03% (1,082) from other races, and 2.80% (1,491) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.32% (4,430) of the population.^[20] As of 2010, 17.4% of the township's population self-identified as being Indian American, making them the largest minority group in the township; 6.6% of residents identified as being Chinese-American, which is the highest of any Morris County municipality.^[20]

Of the 20,279 households, 30.9% had children under the age of 18; 58.3% were married couples living together; 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.5% were non-families. Of all households, 25.0% were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.14.^[20]

20.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 97.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 95.7 males.^[20]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $85,760 (with a margin of error of +/− $2,882) and the median family income was $102,601 (+/− $4,650). Males had a median income of $67,109 (+/− $3,242) versus $50,415 (+/− $2,595) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $40,965 (+/− $1,434). About 1.8% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.5% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.^[54]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census,^[16] there were 50,649 people, 19,624 households, and 13,167 families residing in the township. The population density was 2,115.5 inhabitants per square mile (816.8/km²). There were 20,066 housing units at an average density of 838.1 per square mile (323.6/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 74.28% White, 3.11% African American, 0.12% Native American, 18.06% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.90% from other races, and 2.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.98% of the population.^[47][48]

There were 19,624 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.2% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.9% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.13.^[47][48]

In the township, the age distribution of the population shows 21.0% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 35.2% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.^[47][48]

The median income for a household in the township was $68,133 and the median income for a family was $81,041. Males had a median income of $51,175 versus $38,641 for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,220. About 2.6% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.^[47][48]

Parsippany–Troy Hills has a large Indian American community, with 8.39% of Parsippany–Troy Hills's residents having identified themselves as being of Indian American ancestry in the 2000 Census, which was the eighth-highest of any municipality in New Jersey, for all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.^[55]

Economy

From 1967 through 2015, the Vince Lombardi Trophy was exclusively handcrafted by Tiffany & Co. in Parsippany for the winning team of the Super Bowl, as is the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy granted to the winner of the NBA Finals.^[56]

Allergan, B&G Foods, GAF Materials Corporation, Sun Chemical, Zoetis, Kings Food Markets, Lexus and Toyota Financial Services,^[57] Wyndham Worldwide^[58] Toys "R" Us, along with its parent company, Tru Kids,^[59] and PNY Technologies, a manufacturer of computer memory devices, are in Parsippany–Troy Hills.^[60]

The U.S. operations of Cadbury Adams,^[61] Reckitt Benckiser,^[62] Ricola and Safilo are located here.^[63]

Cendant Corporation moved its headquarters to Parsippany–Troy Hills in 2001; in 2006 Cendant separated into several different companies, including Avis Budget Group, parent company of Avis Rent a Car System and Budget Rent a Car.^[64][65][66]

Sports

Parsippany SC is a soccer club that hosts teams in both the Super Y-League and the Super-20 League.^[67]

Par–Troy Little League East, one of Parsippany's two township Little League teams, competed in the 2012 Little League World Series, losing in the third round of play at South Williamsport, Pennsylvania, to a team from Petaluma, California.^[68]

Government

Local government

The township is governed within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the Mayor-Council system of municipal government (Plan E), implemented based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission as of January 1, 1966.^[69] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.^[70] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the five-member township council, all elected to four-year terms of office on an at-large basis in partisan elections held in odd-numbered years as part of the November general election. Either two or three council seats are up for vote each election, with the mayoral seat up for vote at the same time that two seats are up for vote.^[7][71] The mayor and council are separately elected, with the mayor, serving as the chief executive officer, and the council serving in the capacity of a legislative body.

Some responsibilities of the mayor include preparation of the budget, enforcement of the ordinances, supervision of municipal departments and property, execution of Council decisions, and oversight of other functions of the municipality. Some of the responsibilities of the Council include adopting ordinances, approval of contracts presented by the mayor, scheduling times and places for council meetings and designation of the official newspapers of the municipality.

As of 2023^[update], the mayor of Parsippany–Troy Hills is Republican James R. Barberio, whose term of office ends December 31, 2025.^[3] Parsippany–Troy Hills's Township Council consists of Council President Loretta Gragnani (R, 2023), Council Vice President Michael J. dePierro (R, 2023), Paul Carifi Jr. (R, 2023), Justin Musella (R, 2025) and Frank Neglia (R, 2025).^{[72][73][74][75][76][77]}

James Barberio unseated incumbent Mayor Michael Luther (D) by a margin of 8% in 2009, in an election in which Republicans took hold of all of the township's elected offices.^[78]

In November 2012, Jonathan Nelson became the first Democrat elected to the Township Council in 26 years after upsetting Mayor James R. Barberio's candidate, Republican Judy Tiedemann.^[79]

In the 2017 general election, Democratic challenger Michael Soriano defeated two-term incumbent Republican Mayor James R. Barberio; Soriano won with 7,438 votes (52.92%), and his running mates Emily Peterson and Janice McCarthy swept the two council seats, ousting incumbents Council President Louis A. Valori and Vincent Ferrara. Peterson won with 26.61% or 7,088 votes, and McCarthy won with 26.97% or 7,186 votes.^[80]

List of mayors

• John E. J. Walsh (D) 1966 (died)
• Henry Luther (D) 1966–1974 (retired)
• Jack Fahy (D) 1974–1982 (lost reelection)
• Frank Priore (R) 1982–1994 (removed from office, indicted, served time)^{[81][82][83][84][85]}
• Mimi Letts (D) 1994–2005 (retired)
• Michael Luther (D) 2006–2010 (lost reelection)
• Jamie Barberio (R) 2010–2018 (lost reelection)
• Michael Soriano (D) 2018–2022 (lost reelection)
• Jamie Barberio (R) 2022–present

Federal, state and county representation

Parsippany–Troy Hills Township is located in the 11th Congressional District^[86] and is part of New Jersey's 26th state legislative district.^[87][88][89]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 11th congressional district is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).^[90] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)^[91] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).^[92][93]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 26th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Joseph Pennacchio (R, Rockaway Township) and in the General Assembly by Brian Bergen (R, Denville Township) and Jay Webber (R, Morris Plains).^[94]

Morris County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members who are elected at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with either one or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election.^[95] Actual day-to-day operation of departments is supervised by County Administrator Deena Leary.^[96]: 8 As of 2024^[update], Morris County's Commissioners are:

John Krickus (R, Chatham Township, 2024),^[97] Director Christine Myers (R, Harding, 2025),^[98] Douglas Cabana (R, Boonton Township, 2025),^[99] Thomas J. Mastrangelo (R, Montville, 2025),^[100] Deputy Director Stephen H. Shaw (R, Mountain Lakes, 2024),^[101] Deborah Smith (R, Denville, 2024)^[102] and Tayfun Selen (R, Chatham Township, 2026)^{[96]: 2 [103]}

The county's constitutional officers are: Clerk Ann F. Grossi (R, Parsippany–Troy Hills, 2028),^[104][105] Sheriff James M. Gannon (R, Boonton Township, 2025)^[106][107] and Surrogate Heather Darling (R, Roxbury, 2024).^[108][109]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 30,393 registered voters in Parsippany–Troy Hills Township, of which 7,022 (23.1%) were registered as Democrats, 10,046 (33.1%) were registered as Republicans and 13,310 (43.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 15 voters registered to other parties.^[110]

In the 2020 presidential election, out of 27,802 votes cast, Democrat Joe Biden received 55.3% of the vote (15,369 votes), Republican Donald Trump received 43.5% of the vote (12,095 votes) and other candidates received 1.2% of the vote (338 votes).^[111]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 52.7% of the vote (11,324 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 46.3% (9,948 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (233 votes), among the 21,673 ballots cast by the township's 32,187 registered voters (168 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 67.3%.^[112][113] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 51.7% of the vote (12,219 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 46.9% (11,091 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (225 votes), among the 23,635 ballots cast by the township's 31,458 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.1%.^[114] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 51.8% of the vote (11,433 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 47.1% (10,397 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (168 votes), among the 22,061 ballots cast by the township's 30,505 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 72.3.^[115]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 65.5% of the vote (9,083 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 32.8% (4,547 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (228 votes), among the 14,280 ballots cast by the township's 32,046 registered voters (422 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 44.6%.^[116][117] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 53.3% of the vote (8,384 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 36.8% (5,794 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 7.5% (1,176 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (114 votes), among the 15,742 ballots cast by the township's 30,870 registered voters, yielding a 51.0% turnout.^[118]

Fire protection

Parsippany–Troy Hills is protected by six different fire districts serving out of ten fire houses throughout the township. Each district operates as their own fire department with each having its own Chief and other line officers. Every district is 100% volunteer and are on call around the clock, with dispatching for all fire districts provided by the township police department.^[119]

• District 1: Mount Tabor Fire Department (Mount Tabor / west side of town), founded in 1910.^[120]
• District 2: Rainbow Lakes Fire Department (Rainbow Lakes section)
• District 3: Lake Parsippany Fire Department (Lake Parsippany Section), founded in 1935.^[121]
• District 4: Lake Hiawatha Fire Department (Lake Hiawatha Section), established in 1935.^[122]
• District 5: Rockaway Neck Fire Department (East side of the township)
• District 6: Parsippany – Troy Hills Fire District 6 (Central part of the township), founded in 1929. Provides fire protection to Tivoli Gardens, Cambridge Village, Hills of Troy, Morris Hills Shopping Center, Green Hill Shopping Center, Hilton/Hampton Hotels, Sylvan way and Campus Drive Area, Jefferson Road Area, Lake Intervale, and Mazdabrook Housing and Senior centers, as well as sections of I-80, I-287, 46, 10, and 202, with stations at 60 Littleton Road (Main station) and Smith Road (sub-station).^[123]

Education

Public schools

The Parsippany–Troy Hills School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.^[124] The Parsippany Troy-Hills School District serves students in ten elementary schools, two middle schools, two high schools and an adult education center. The community served by the district is ethnically, culturally and linguistically diverse.^[125]

As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of 14 schools, had an enrollment of 7,082 students and 634.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.2:1.^[126] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics^[127]) are Eastlake Elementary School^[128] (359 students; in grades PreK–5), Intervale Elementary School^[129] (255; K–5), Knollwood Elementary School^[130] (380; K–5), Lake Hiawatha Elementary School^[131] (417; PreK–5), Lake Parsippany Elementary School^[132] (271; K–5), Littleton Elementary School^[133] (422; K–5), Mount Tabor Elementary School^[134] (354; K–5), Northvail Elementary School^[135] (383; K–5), Rockaway Meadow Elementary School^[136] (258; K–5), Troy Hills Elementary School^[137] (290; K–5), Brooklawn Middle School^[138] (898; 6–8), Central Middle School^[139] (807; 6–8), Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Parsippany
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