You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Polish. Click for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,473 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Wikipedia article at :pl:Vibrio phosphoreum; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|pl|Vibrio phosphoreum}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Photobacterium phosphoreum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Pseudomonadota
Class:	Gammaproteobacteria
Order:	Vibrionales
Family:	Vibrionaceae
Genus:	Photobacterium
Species:	P. phosphoreum
Binomial name
Photobacterium phosphoreum (Cohn 1878) Beijerinck 1889 (Approved Lists 1980)
Synonyms
Vibrio phosphoreum

Photobacterium phosphoreum is a Gram-negative, bioluminescent bacterium living in symbiosis with deep-sea marine organisms, such as anglerfish.^[1] It can emit bluish-green light (490 nm) due to a chemical reaction between FMN, luciferin and molecular oxygen catalysed by an enzyme called luciferase.

Ecologyedit

P. phosphoreum appears to be distributed worldwide in oceans and is found in a variety of different marine habitats.^[1] It was first isolated in 1878 from seawater, but has also been reported from the surfaces of fish and other marine animals, the intestines of fish, coastal seawater, and from a state of bioluminescent symbiosis with fish. P. phosphoreum colonizes a wide variety of deep-sea fishes which generally occur in the mesopelagic and bentho-pelagic zones.^[1]

As a bioindicatoredit

P. phosphoreum is the most frequently used luminescent bacterium in water quality assessment.^[2]

Referencesedit

External linksedit

• Piotr Madanecki's Website about Luminescent Bacteria
• Isolation of P. phosphoreum Cultures from Seafish
• Type strain of Photobacterium phosphoreum at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

This Gammaproteobacteria-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

• v
• t
• e