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196 seats in the Andhra State Legislative Assembly 99 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections to the Andhra State Legislative Assembly were held on 11 February 1955. 581 candidates contested for the 167 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 29 two-member constituencies and 138 single-member constituencies.[1] The members of the first assembly (1955–62) were allowed a seven-year term. That is to say, in 1957, elections were conducted in the newly added region of Telangana alone, and then in 1962, general elections were held for the state as a whole.[2]
Background
On 1 October 1953, a separate Andhra State, consisting of the Telugu-speaking areas of the composite Madras State, with 167 constituencies with 190 seats in the Assembly, was formed. On 1 November 1956, Andhra State was merged with Hyderabad State under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, to form a single state, Andhra Pradesh. The divisions of Aurangabad (Aurangabad, Bhir, Nander, Parbhani), Gulbarga (Bidar, Gulbarga, Osmanabad, Raichur) were detached from Hyderabad State while merging with Andhra State. Besides, the Siruguppa taluk, the Bellary taluk, the Hospet taluk, and a small area of the Mallapuram sub-taluk were transferred from Mysore State to Andhra Pradesh. The Aurangabad division and Osmanabad district of the Gulbarga division were transferred to Bombay State, while the remaining Gulbarga division (excluding Osmanabad district) was transferred to Mysore State.[3] This resulted in the reorganisation of assembly constituencies in Andhra Pradesh, giving way to 85 constituencies with 105 seats in the assembly.
Results
Results by party
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| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
| Indian National Congress | 3,394,109 | 39.35 | 119 | |
| Krishikar Lok Party | 625,827 | 7.26 | 22 | |
| Communist Party of India | 2,685,251 | 31.13 | 15 | |
| Praja Socialist Party | 481,666 | 5.58 | 13 | |
| Praja Party | 240,884 | 2.79 | 5 | |
| Bharatiya Jana Sangh | 8,218 | 0.10 | 0 | |
| Independents | 1,188,887 | 13.78 | 22 | |
| Total | 8,624,842 | 100.00 | 196 | |