1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup - Biblioteka.sk

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1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup
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FIS Alpine Ski World Cup 1983/84
Discipline Men Women
Overall Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen Switzerland Erika Hess
Downhill Switzerland Urs Räber Switzerland Maria Walliser
Giant slalom/Super G Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Switzerland Erika Hess
Slalom Luxembourg Marc Girardelli United States Tamara McKinney
Combined Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel Switzerland Erika Hess
Nations Cup Austria Austria Switzerland Switzerland
Nations Cup overall Switzerland Switzerland
Competition
Locations 22 18
Individual 37 34

The 18th World Cup season began in December 1983 in Kranjska Gora, Yugoslavia (now Slovenia), and concluded in March 1984 in Oslo, Norway. The overall champions were Pirmin Zurbriggen (his first) and Erika Hess (her second), both of Switzerland.

A break in the schedule in February was for the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (now Bosnia). The debate over amateur and professional status of world-class skiers came to a head this year over the issue of the Olympic eligibility of the holders of FIS Class B licenses, which were approved in 1981 to permit skiers to accept sponsorship money directly instead of through their national ski federations or Olympic committees.[1][2][3] After protests by some of the other top skiers (including twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre), the International Ski Federation (FIS) ruled in the summer of 1983 that the two holders of such licenses, Ingemar Stenmark of Sweden and Hanni Wenzel of Liechtenstein, would be ineligible to compete in the Olympics unless they surrendered those licenses and transferred the money received under them to the appropriate national ski or Olympic committees.[1][2][4]

Although Wenzel was willing to transfer her money as requested, Stenmark, who had moved his tax residence to Monaco and had received an amount estimated at over $5 million in payments during those three years, was not, because repatriating the money to Sweden would subject him to millions of dollars in Swedish income tax.[1][2][4] Despite the different reactions of the two, FIS decided to treat Stenmark and Wenzel identically and ban them both from Olympic competition in 1984, while permitting both to continue to compete in World Cup competitions.[2][4] After the Olympics, Hanni Wenzel, who had won two overall World Cup titles and finished second or third overall six more times, retired, and several of the other top skiers, such as the Mahre twins and Norway's Jarle Halsnes, turned professional and left the World Cup circuit. The backlash over this series of events, combined with the increasing television revenues from the Olympic Games, led to the end of the ban on professional athletes in the Olympics before the end of the decade.[5]

In another ruling regarding Olympic eligibility, FIS denied rising all-event skier Marc Girardelli, who was a citizen of Austria but who competed for Luxembourg on the World Cup circuit, the ability to compete in the Olympics for Austria, ruling that he could only compete for the country that he represented on the World Cup circuit.[1][4] As a result, Girardelli was not able to compete in the Olympics until after his Luxembourg citizenship was granted in the mid-1980s.[6]

Calendar

Men

Event key: DH – Downhill, SL – Slalom, GS – Giant slalom, SG – Super giant slalom, KB – Combined, PS – Parallel slalom (Nations Cup ranking only)[7]
Race Season Date Place Type Winner Second Third
451 1 2 December 1983   Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kranjska Gora SL 146  Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel Bulgaria Petar Popangelov Liechtenstein Paul Frommelt
452 2 4 December 1983   Austria Schladming DH 134  Austria Erwin Resch Austria Harti Weirather Canada Steve Podborski
453 3 9 December 1983   France Val d'Isère DH 135  Switzerland Franz Heinzer Canada Todd Brooker Austria Harti Weirather
454 4 10 December 1983   SG 004  Austria Hans Enn Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Jure Franko
455 5 10 December 1983   KB 033  Switzerland Franz Heinzer Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen Austria Leonhard Stock
456 6 12 December 1983   Switzerland Les Diablerets GS 137  Switzerland Max Julen Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Jure Franko
457 7 13 December 1983   Italy Courmayeur SL 147  Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Bojan Križaj United States Steve Mahre
458 8 18 December 1983   Italy Val Gardena DH 136  Switzerland Urs Räber Canada Todd Brooker Canada Steve Podborski
459 9 19 December 1983   SG 005  Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen Switzerland Martin Hangl Austria Leonhard Stock
460 10 20 December 1983   Italy Madonna di Campiglio SL 148  Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Austria Robert Zoller Bulgaria Petar Popangelov
461 11 19 December 1983  
20 December 1983  
Italy Val Gardena (SG)
Italy Madonna di Campiglio (SL)
KB 034  Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel Switzerland Thomas Bürgler Italy Alex Giorgi
462 12 7 January 1984   Switzerland Laax DH 137  Switzerland Urs Räber Austria Franz Klammer Italy Michael Mair
463 13 10 January 1984   Switzerland Adelboden GS 138  Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Austria Hubert Strolz Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen
464 14 15 January 1984   Switzerland Wengen DH 138  United States Bill Johnson Austria Anton Steiner Austria Erwin Resch
465 15 16 January 1984   Switzerland Parpan SL 149  Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Italy Paolo De Chiesa Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel
466 16 17 January 1984   SL 150  Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Austria Franz Gruber
467 17 15 January 1984  
17 January 1984  
Switzerland Wengen (DH)
Switzerland Parpan (SL)
KB 035  Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel Austria Anton Steiner Switzerland Peter Lüscher
468 18 21 January 1984   Austria Kitzbühel DH 139  Austria Franz Klammer Austria Erwin Resch Austria Anton Steiner
469 19 22 January 1984   SL 151  Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Austria Franz Gruber Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Bojan Križaj
470 20 22 January 1984   KB 036  Austria Anton Steiner Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen United States Phil Mahre
471 21 23 January 1984   Austria Kirchberg GS 139  Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Sweden Jörgen Sundqvist
472 22 28 January 1984   West Germany Garmisch DH 140  Canada Steve Podborski Austria Erwin Resch Austria Franz Klammer
473 23 29 January 1984   SG 006  Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen Austria Hans Enn
474 24 29 January 1984   KB 037  Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel Switzerland Peter Müller
475 25 2 February 1984   Italy Cortina d'Ampezzo DH 141  Austria Helmut Höflehner Switzerland Urs Räber Switzerland Conradin Cathomen
476 26 4 February 1984   Bulgaria Borovets GS 140  Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Italy Roberto Erlacher
477 27 5 February 1984   SL 152  Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Austria Franz Gruber
1984 Winter Olympics (13–19 February)
478 28 4 March 1984   United States Aspen DH 142  United States Bill Johnson Austria Anton Steiner
Austria Helmut Höflehner
479 29 5 March 1984   GS 141  Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen Luxembourg Marc Girardelli United States Phil Mahre
480 30 6 March 1984   United States Vail SL 153  Austria Robert Zoller Bulgaria Petar Popangelov Sweden Lars-Göran Halvarsson
United States Phil Mahre
481 31 7 March 1984   GS 142  Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen Austria Hans Enn
482 32 11 March 1984   Canada Whistler DH 143  United States Bill Johnson Austria Helmut Höflehner Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen
483 33 17 March 1984   Sweden Åre GS 143  Austria Hans Enn Austria Hubert Strolz Sweden Ingemar Stenmark
484 34 18 March 1984   SL 154  Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Austria Franz Gruber Sweden Lars-Göran Halvarsson
485 35 20 March 1984   Norway Oppdal SG 007  Switzerland Pirmin Zurbriggen Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Jure Franko
486 36 23 March 1984   Norway Oslo GS 144  Austria Hans Enn Italy Alex Giorgi Switzerland Thomas Bürgler
487 37 24 March 1984   SL 155  Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Sweden Ingemar Stenmark Italy Paolo De Chiesa
Nations Cup 25 March 1984   Norway Oslo PS ncr  Austria Hans Enn Austria Anton Steiner Sweden Ingemar Stenmark

Ladies

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=1984_Alpine_Skiing_World_Cup
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Event key: DH – Downhill, SL – Slalom, GS – Giant slalom, SG – Super giant slalom, KB – Combined, PS – Parallel slalom (Nations Cup ranking only)[8]
Race Season Date Place Type Winner Second Third
421 1 1 December 1983   Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kranjska Gora SL 144  Switzerland Erika Hess United States Tamara McKinney Poland Małgorzata Tlałka
422 2 7 December 1983   France Val d'Isère DH 116  West Germany Irene Epple Switzerland Ariane Ehrat France Caroline Attia
423 3 8 December 1983   DH 117  Switzerland Maria Walliser West Germany Irene Epple Austria Lea Sölkner
424 4 11 December 1983   GS 130  Switzerland Erika Hess France Perrine Pelen Liechtenstein Hanni Wenzel
425 5 11 December 1983   KB 031  West Germany Irene Epple Switzerland Erika Hess Liechtenstein Hanni Wenzel
426 6 14 December 1983   Italy Sestriere SL 145  Italy Maria Rosa Quario Austria Roswitha Steiner Switzerland Monika Hess
427 7 8 December 1983  
14 December 1983  
France Val d'Isère (DH2)
Italy Sestriere (SL)
KB 032  Switzerland Erika Hess Austria Lea Sölkner United States Christin Cooper
428 8 17 December 1983   Italy Piancavallo SL 146  Austria Roswitha Steiner Poland Małgorzata Tlałka Italy Maria Rosa Quario
429 9 21 December 1983   Austria Haus im Ennstal DH 118  Liechtenstein Hanni Wenzel West Germany Irene Epple Switzerland Maria Walliser
430 10 22 December 1983   GS 131  Liechtenstein Hanni Wenzel West Germany Maria Epple United States Christin Cooper
431 11 7 January 1984   France Puy St. Vincent DH 119  Canada Gerry Sorensen Austria Veronika Vitzthum Switzerland Maria Walliser