2012 Sahel drought

2012 had a very severe drought in the Sahel, the semiarid region of Africa that lies between the Sahara and the savannas.^[1] Countries included in this region are Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, and Eritrea.^[2] Droughts in the Sahel occur quite often and tend to reduce the already meager water supply and stress the economies of developing countries in that region.^[2]

Future droughts of the Sahel region

The droughts are becoming increasingly more common, worse and more threatening due to global warming.^[3] A possible explanation to the aridity trend is the supplements of an oceanography phenomenon called El Niño.^[3] An idea is that evaporation is occurring at higher rate due to the change in sea surface temperature, which then impacts the amount of rain the Sahel region receives.^[3] Another factor to keep into consideration is the response of Earth's atmosphere to stimulants like greenhouse gases and carbon emissions.^[3]

Societal impacts

Mass famine

Valerie Amos, UN Humanitarian Chief during 2012, released a statement during the year stating that over 15 million people were malnourished in West Africa and the Sahel region.^[4] The main contributor to the famine was the drought of Sahel, ensued from a combination of failing crops and El Niño.^[3]

Mauritania and Chad recorded a loss in crop yield of over 50% when compared to 2011. Food reserves in the areas affected were very low and combined with corn prices soaring by 60-85% compared to averages over the last five years. In Chad alone this food crisis affected some 3.6 million people.^[5] In places like Burkina Faso over 2.8 million were suffering from famine and in Senegal over 800,000 did not have enough to eat.^[4]

External links

FAO, the 2012 Sahel Crisis
SOS Children 2012, Sahel drought
The Guardian's Poverty Matters Blog May 2012, Baaba Maal: people in the Sahel region need food and water now
ABC News, May 2012, UN: 18 Million in West Africa to Go Hungry in 2012
CNN, June 2012, A distress call from Africa's Sahel: Millions might starve

References

^ Mendy Diop (May 24, 2012). "UN relief coordinator warns over humanitarian crisis in Africa's drought-hit Sahel". UN News Centre. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
^ ^a ^b "Sahel Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Sahel". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2015-11-25.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Dai, Aiguo (2013-01-01). "Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models". Nature Climate Change. 3 (1): 52–58. doi:10.1038/nclimate1633. ISSN 1758-678X. S2CID 26919645.
^ ^a ^b Mendy Diop (May 24, 2012). "UN relief coordinator warns over humanitarian crisis in Africa's drought-hit Sahel". UN News Centre. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
^ "Food Crisis in Sahel". Oxfam International. Retrieved 10 June 2012.

This article about or related to natural disasters is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=2012_Sahel_drought
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

[:02-1] Mendy Diop (May 24, 2012). "UN relief coordinator warns over humanitarian crisis in Africa's drought-hit Sahel". UN News Centre. Retrieved 21 August 2012.

[:1-2] "Sahel Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Sahel". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2015-11-25.

[:2-3] Dai, Aiguo (2013-01-01). "Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models". Nature Climate Change. 3 (1): 52–58. doi:10.1038/nclimate1633. ISSN 1758-678X. S2CID 26919645.

[:0-4] Mendy Diop (May 24, 2012). "UN relief coordinator warns over humanitarian crisis in Africa's drought-hit Sahel". UN News Centre. Retrieved 21 August 2012.

[5] "Food Crisis in Sahel". Oxfam International. Retrieved 10 June 2012.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]