State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the 8th convocation
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Seat composition of the 8th State Duma
Overview
Meeting place	State Duma building 1 Okhotny Ryad Street, Moscow
Term	12 October 2021 –
Election	17–19 September 2021
Website	State Duma
Members	447 / 450
Chairman	Vyacheslav Volodin
First Deputy Chairmen	Alexander Zhukov Ivan Melnikov
Deputy Chairmen	List Anna Kuznetsova Irina Yarovaya Pyotr Tolstoy Sergey Neverov Alexey Gordeyev Sholban Kara-ool Alexander Babakov Boris Chernyshov Vladislav Davankov
Party control	Supermajority of United Russia (322)

The State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the 8th convocation (Russian: Государственная Дума Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации восьмого созыва) is the current convocation of the lower house of Russian parliament.

The composition of the 8th State Duma was determined based on the results of the 2021 legislative election. Elections were held using a mixed system: 225 deputies were elected on party lists and 225 — in single-member constituencies. Of the 14 parties that participated in the elections, only 5 were able to overcome the 5% barrier. And for the first time since 1999, more than four parties were able to form their own factions. Three more parties and five independent candidates were able to win one seat each through single-mandate constituencies.^[1]

In accordance with the presidential decree, the first meeting of the 8th State Duma was held on 12 October 2021.^[2]

Leadership

Chairman of the State Duma

Vyacheslav Volodin (UR)

Faction leaders

Vladimir Vasilyev
United Russia

Gennady Zyuganov
Communist Party

Sergey Mironov
A Just Russia — For Truth

Leonid Slutsky
Liberal Democratic Party

Alexey Nechayev
New People

The leadership of the State Duma where elected at the first meeting.

In accordance with the Constitution, the oldest deputy opens the first session. However, for the first time ever, the second oldest deputy opened the first meeting. This was because the oldest deputy, 85-year-old Vladimir Resin, refused to open the meeting and therefore this duty was passed to 84-year-old Valentina Tereshkova.^[3] In addition to Tereshkova, as per tradition, the presidium was also attended by the oldest deputies from each faction.

Chairman election

On 25 September 2021, during a meeting with the leaders of the parties elected to the State Duma, President Vladimir Putin expressed his support for the Chairman of the State Duma of the previous convocation Vyacheslav Volodin. Putin said that Volodin was worthy of becoming chairman again, but would leave the final decision to the deputies of the State Duma.^{[citation needed]} After that, United Russia nominated Volodin for the position.^[6] Since United Russia has a majority in the State Duma, this means that Volodin will be elected speaker without the support of other parties. Nevertheless, the Liberal Democratic Party and A Just Russia — For Truth also endorsed Volodin.^[7][8]

The Communist Party refused to support Volodin and announced its intention to nominate its own candidate for the Chairman. The Communists named Dmitry Novikov, Leonid Kalashnikov and Yury Afonin as possible candidates.^[9] On 7 October it was officially announced that the Communist Party would nominate Dmitry Novikov for Chairman of the State Duma.^[10]

The New People party did not nominate a candidate, but also did not publicly endorse any candidate.

Factions

Five parties were able to overcome the 5% barrier in the elections and form their own factions. Candidates from three more parties were able to win in their constituencies, but they will not be able to form factions, since their parties did not pass the electoral barrier. They may to join the factions of other parties, or became unaffiliated deputies. Two of them joined the Liberal Democratic Party.^[12] Also, independent deputies were elected in five constituencies, who could also become unaffiliated, but joined the factions of political parties. Two deputies joined United Russia,^[13] two more joined New People^[14] and one joined A Just Russia — For Truth.^[15]

	(Shading indicates majority caucus)						Total	Vacant
	United Russia	Communist Party	A Just Russia — For Truth[a 1]	Liberal Democratic Party	New People	Unaffiliated
End of the previous convocation	336	43	23	40	DNP	2	444	6
Seats won in election	324	57	27	21	13	8	450	0
October 12, 2021 (first session)	326		28	23	15	1
November 10, 2021[a 2][16]	325					2
September 3, 2022[a 3][17]	324						449	1
April 23, 2023[a 4][18]	322						447	3
May 31, 2023[a 5][19]	321						446	4
September 10, 2023[a 6][20]	325						450	0
September 19, 2023[a 7][21]	324						449	1
May 27, 2024[a 8][22]	323						448	2
May 28, 2024[a 9][23]	323						447	3
Latest voting share	71.6%	12.7%	6.2%	5.1%	3.3%	0.4%	99.3%	0.7%
^ A Just Russia in previous convocation ^ Yevgeny Marchenko was expelled from the United Russia faction and became an unaffiliated MP ^ Alexey Chernyak resigned ^ Nikolay Bortsov and Dzhasharbek Uzdenov died ^ Viktor Zubarev died ^ Dmitry Averov, Yury Nesterenko, Soltan Uzdenov and Sergey Yeryomin were elected ^ Sergey Sokol resigned ^ Vitaly Kushnarev resigned ^ Nikolay Alekseyenko resigned

Membership

Vacant seats

Constituency		Region	Former Deputy	Former Party	Note
35	Khakassia	Khakassia	Sergey Sokol	United Russia	[21]
152	Southern	Rostov Oblast	Vitaly Kushnarev	United Russia	[22]
78	Unecha	Bryansk Oblast	Nikolay Alekseyenko	United Russia	[23]

Committees and commissions

Committees

In the 8th convocation, the number of committees was increased from 26 to 32. According to Vyacheslav Volodin, the increase in committees is due to the expanded powers of the parliament during the constitutional reform. Since the State Duma approves the members of the government, it was decided to create committees based on the profile of line federal ministries, agencies and services.^[24]

On 8 October 2021, during the meeting of the provisional working group on the preparation of the first plenary session, the composition of the committees and their leadership were approved.^[25]