Accrington (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Accrington (UK Parliament constituency)
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Accrington
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Accrington in Lancashire, showing boundaries used from 1974-1983
CountyLancashire
BoroughAccrington
19181983
Seats1
Replaced byHyndburn
18851918
Seats1
Type of constituencyCounty constituency
Created fromNorth East Lancashire

Accrington was a parliamentary constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1983. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election.

History

The constituency was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election. The original county constituency of North East Lancashire was replaced by a borough constituency for the 1918 general election. The constituency was based on the town of Accrington.

From the 1983 general election, the constituency was abolished. The successor seat was Hyndburn, named after the local government area including the town of Accrington. 85.5% of the new seat came from the former Accrington constituency.

Boundaries

This constituency was part of the historic county of Lancashire in North West England.

1885–1918

The constituency, officially named North East Lancashire, Accrington Division consisted of the Municipal Borough of Accrington, and the parishes of Altham, Church, Clayton-le-Moors, Hapton, Huncoat, Oswaldtwistle, and Rishton.[1]

Neighbouring constituencies were Blackburn to the south west and Burnley to the north east and Darwen to the north. Accrington also had short boundaries with Clitheroe at both its north and east borders and Rossendale to the south and south east.[citation needed]

1918–1950

The Representation of the People Act 1918 reorganised constituencies throughout Great Britain and Ireland. Constituencies were defined in terms of the districts created by the Local Government Act 1894.

The Parliamentary Borough of Accrington consisted of the Municipal Borough of Accrington and the Urban Districts of Church, Clayton-le-Moors, Oswaldtwistle, and Rishton. The three parishes of Altham, Hapton and Huncoat passed to the Clitheroe constituency.[2]

1950–1983

The Representation of the People Act 1948 replaced the term "parliamentary borough" with "borough constituency". The Accrington Borough Constituency was defined in the same terms as in the 1918 legislation. However, there were boundary changes reflecting local government changes in the 1930s: the Huncoat area rejoined the constituency as the parish had been absorbed by the Borough of Accrington, while an enlargement of the county borough of Blackburn took away part of Rishton.[3] These boundaries were first used in the 1950 general election.

Abolition

In 1974 local government in England and Wales was reorganised. However, parliamentary boundaries were not altered until 1983. The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983 created new constituencies based on the new districts. A new Hyndburn Borough Constituency was formed. The new seat included the whole of the Accrington constituency with the addition of Altham and Great Harwood.[4]

Members of Parliament

Election Member Party
1885 Frederick William Grafton Liberal
1886 Robert Hodge Conservative
1892 Sir Joseph Leese Liberal
1910 Harold Baker Liberal
1918 Ernest Gray Conservative
1922 Charles Buxton Labour
1923 Hugh Edwards Liberal
1929 Tom Snowden Labour
1931 Henry Procter Conservative
1945 Walter Scott-Elliot Labour
1950 Henry Hynd Labour
1966 Arthur Davidson Labour
1983 constituency abolished – see Hyndburn

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

1885 general election: Accrington[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Frederick William Grafton 5,320 52.4
Conservative Robert Hermon-Hodge 4,842 47.6
Majority 478 4.8
Turnout 10,162 94.1 '
Registered electors 10,797
Liberal win (new seat)
1886 general election: Accrington[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Robert Hermon-Hodge 4,971 51.1 +3.5
Liberal Joseph Leese 4,751 48.9 −3.5
Majority 220 2.2 N/A
Turnout 9,722 90.0 −4.1
Registered electors 10,797
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +3.5

Elections in the 1890s

Joseph Leese
1892 general election: Accrington[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Joseph Leese 6,019 52.4 +3.5
Conservative Robert Hermon-Hodge 5,472 47.6 −3.5
Majority 547 4.8 N/A
Turnout 11,491 93.4 +3.4
Registered electors 12,309
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +3.5
1893 Accrington by-election[6][7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Joseph Leese 5,822 51.1 −1.3
Conservative Robert Hermon-Hodge 5,564 48.9 +1.3
Majority 258 2.2 −2.6
Turnout 11,386 92.1 −1.3
Registered electors 12,361
Liberal hold Swing −1.3
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Accrington_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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1895 general election: Accrington[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Joseph Leese 6,168 51.4 −1.0
Conservative William Mitchell 5,828 48.6 +1.0
Majority 340 2.8 −2.0
Turnout 11,996 93.5 +0.1
Registered electors 12,832