Algerian war - Biblioteka.sk

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Algerian war
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Algerian War
ثورة التحرير الجزائرية
Guerre d'Algérie
Part of the Cold War and the decolonisation of Africa

Collage of the French war in Algeria
Date1 November 1954 – 19 March 1962
(7 years, 4 months, 2 weeks and 4 days)
Location
Result

Algerian victory

Territorial
changes
Independence of Algeria from France
Belligerents
  • FAF
    (1960–61)
  • OAS
    (1961–62)
Commanders and leaders
Strength
300,000 identified
40,000 civilian support
  • 470,000 troops (maximum reached and maintained by the French military from 1956 to 1962)[1] or 700,000 men[12] (it is unclear whether the latter estimate includes the Harkis or not)
    90,000[13][14] to 180,000 Harkis[15] (pro-French Algerian auxiliaries)
    1.5 million men mobilized[16]
3,000 (OAS)
Casualties and losses
  • 140,000[17] to 152,863[18][19] FLN soldiers killed (including 12,000 internal purges[20] and 4,300 Algerians from the FLN and MNA killed in metropolitan France)
  • Unknown wounded
  • 198 executed[21]
  • 25,600[20]: 538  to 30,000[22] French soldiers killed
  • 65,000 wounded[23]
  • 50,000 Harkis killed or missing[24][25]
  • 6,000 European civilian deaths
  • 100 dead
  • 2,000 jailed
  • 4 executed
    • 250,000–300,000 (including 55,000[26] to 250,000[27][28] civilians) Algerian casualties (French estimate)

    ~1,500,000 total Algerian deaths (Algerian historians' estimate)[29]
    ~1,000,000 total Algerian deaths (Horne's estimate)[20]
    ~400,000 total deaths (French historians' estimate)[29]