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| Full name | Alianza Fútbol Club | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Los Paquidermos (The Bachyderms) Los Elefantes Blancos (The White Elephants) Los Albos (The Whites) El Mimado de la Capital (The Capital's Pampered Team) La Orquesta Alba (The White Orchestra) | |||
| Founded | 12 October 1958 (as Atlético La Constancia) | |||
| Ground | Estadio Cuscatlán | |||
| Capacity | 53,400 | |||
| Owner |  Salume Inversión S.V | |||
| Chairman | Adolfo Salume | |||
| Manager | Jorgen Rodriguez | |||
| League | Primera División | |||
| 2022 Clausura | Overall: 1st Playoffs: Champions | |||
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Alianza Fútbol Club, also known simply as Alianza, is a professional football club based in San Salvador, El Salvador. Founded in 1958, Alianza was almost immediately successful, winning its first championships in the 1966 and 1967 Salvadoran seasons. Even more significantly, Alianza was the first Central American and Salvadoran club to win the CONCACAF Champions' Cup in 1967, and is currently one of only three Salvadoran teams to have done so.
History
The beginning
Atlético La Constancia was formed in 1958 by a group of workers in San Salvador. Although small in terms of financial status, they were able to reach the Liga de Ascenso (second division) final in 1958. They lost 2–0 in a two legged series against Águila. The club, however, purchased a spot in the first division at the expense of Once Municipal. This enabled them to gain the sponsorship of the Intercontinental Hotel and its president, Peruvian Axel Hochkoeppler.
Because of Hochkoeppler's support, Alianza FC president Enrique Sol Meza decided to name the club Alianza FC in honor of Alianza Lima. Hernán Vivanco joined the club as the coach and began getting the players to play an exciting style of football. That style and a strong advertising campaign quickly won over the support of the population of San Salvador. Before long, Alianza was surpassing Juventud Olímpica as the nation's most popular club.
One of Alianza's greatest triumphs happened in 1966, when they defeated a Santos side that included the great Pelé. The win took place at the Estadio Nacional Flor Blanc, and featured the efforts of loaned Argentines Dante Juárez, Juan Verón and Santiago, all on loan at the time.
Orquesta Blanca
1966 was also the year that Alianza won its first tile. Due to the cohesion and speed with which Hernán Carrasco had the team playing, Alianza became known as La Orquesta Alba (the Dawn Orchestra). The team was made up of many great players, including Edgar "Pata Gorda" Morales, Roberto "La Burra" Rivas, Alberto "Pechuga" Villalta, Raúl "Araña" Magaña, Guido Alvarado, Salvador Mariona, Mario Monge, Luis "Cascarita" Tapia, Miguel "El Chueco" Hermosilla, Ricardo Sepúlveda and Jorge "El Conejo" Liévano.
The team won fifteen straight matches on their way to the league championship, where they defeated Águila 2–1. Goals were scored by Hermosilla and Mario Monge. In all, "La Orquesta Alba" outscored their opponents eighty-three to thirty-nine and won twenty of their thirty-six matches.
The club repeated as champions in 1967, defeating Sonsonate FC 5–1 in the finals. They then went on to become the first El Salvadoran club to win the CONCACAF Champions' Cup, defeating Jong Colombia over a three-leg series. Alianza lost the first leg, but won the second to force a replay. They prevailed 5–3, with Tapia and Flores scoring twice each.
Decline and title drought
After the 1967 title, members of the Orquestra began retiring. Players like Brazilian internationals Camargo, Taneses and Nilton Rodarte, Peruvian international Fernando Alva, Uruguayan international Julio César "El Pocho" Cortés, Chilean international Hugo Ottensen came through the ranks. So too did domestic players including Miguel "La Mica" González, Herbert Machón, "Míchel" Cornejo, Armando Cortez Sandoval, Jaime "Samba" Saravia, Roberto "El Cuchillo" Guerra, Jaime "La Chelona" Rodríguez and Carlos "El Cacho" Meléndez. However, the 1970s were less successful than the 1960s.
They reached the playoff finals four times (1971, 1973, 1975–76, and 1978–79) but finished runner-up each time. Then, after a string of disappointing seasons, the club came out of the wilderness to challenge for the title in 1985. However, they would be runners-up again, losing 5–2 to city rivals Atlético Marte. [1]
Title success
In 1986, the title drought finally ended. Ricardo Sepúlveda, a member of "The Orquesta Alba", returned to the club as a manager and led them to their third championship and first in twenty years. The championship match pitted Alianza against Águila, and it ended 0–0 after extra time. The game went to penalties, and Alianza won 3–1, with Carlos Reyes scoring the decisive goal. A corner had been turned.
The brilliance of Chilean Raúl Toro powered Alianza to a fourth title in 1989; he scored the winning goal in the final against Luis Ángel Firpo. 1993–94 saw a fifth crown, as the Uruguayan Gustavo Faral managed the club to a 2–1 championship win over FAS.[2]
1997 saw Alianza win its second international championship, when they defeated Deportivo Saprissa from Costa Rica to win the UNCAF Club Championship. The management of technician Juan Carlos Masnik and the heroic efforts of players such as Horacio Lugo, Marcelo Bauza, Uruguayan Alejandro Curbelo and Adrián de la Cruz powered the team to two more titles soon after.[3]
The Invincibles
Alianza went through the Apertura 2017 season undefeated, becoming the first Salvadoran side to achieve such a feat. Their 4–1 win over Santa Tecla in the final was the icing on the cake, and saw a double from Rodolfo Zelaya, plus strikes from league leading goalscorer Gustavo Guerreño, and midfielder Marvin Monterrosa.
Honours
Domestic honours
- Primera División
- Copa Presidente
- Winners (1): 1966
International honours
- CONCACAF Champions' Cup
- Winners (1): 1967
- UNCAF Club Championship
Friendly tournament
- Copa Acción Cívica
- 1966
- Copa Santa Ana
- 1977
- Copa Roberto "Burra" Rivas
- 2015
Records
TBD holds the record for most Alianza appearances, having played TBD first-team matches from Year to Year. TBD comes second with 725 appearances. The record for a goalkeeper is held by TBD, with 000 appearances. With 000 caps (000 while at the club), TBD is Alianza's most capped international player.
Rodolfo Zelaya is Alianza's all-time top goalscorer, with 154 goals. Six other players have also scored over 100 goals for Alianza: TBD (1953–64), TBD (1971–88), TBD (1958–66), TBD (1985–92), TBD (2009–current) and the previous goalscoring record-holder TBD (1994–2010). TBD holds the record for the most league goals scored in one season (48 in 2014–15). TBD's 49 goals in 58 matches was for decades the all-time highest tally in CONCACAF competition. The fastest goal in the history of the club (26 seconds) was scored by the Colombian Duvier Riascos on 15 September 2021 during a league match against Santa Tecla F.C.
- Alianza FC was the first Salvadoran team to win CONCACAF Champions' Cup.
- Alianza FC are the last Salvadoran team to win UNCAF Club Championship.
- Alianza FC are the last Salvadoran team to win an international competition, this being the UNCAF Club Championship in 1997.
- Alianza FC are the first and only team in Salvadoran League to win the domestic championship undefeated.
Sponsorship
Companies that Alianza currently has sponsorship deals with include:
- Umbro – official kit suppliers
- Tigo – official sponsors
- Pepsi – official sponsors
- Domino's Pizza – official sponsors
- Los Rinconcitos – official sponsors
- Farmactas virgen de Guadulope – official sponsors
- Gatorade – official sponsors
- Canal 4 – official sponsors
Kit makers
| Years | Kit manufacturers |
|---|---|
| 1956–1980 | Nil shirt Maker |
| 1992 | Clima
|
| 1995 | Galaxia
|
| 1996-1997 |  Torino
|
| 1998 |  Lanzera
|
| 2001-2005 | Milan
|
| 2006-2009 | AVIVA
|
| 2010-2014 | Lotto
|
| 2015 | Nil shirt Maker |
| 2016–2017 |  Joma
|
| 2018–Present |  Umbro
|
Stadium
Alianza Futbol Club has forged its entire history in the Estadio Nacional de la Flor Blanca (now Estadio Jorge "Mágico" González), in which they achieved three titles during the 1960s. However, it was damaged in the 2001 earthquakes and Alianza moved to the Estadio Cuscatlán, where they have kept playing to this day.
- Estadio Nacional de la Flor Blanca, San Salvador (1960–2001)
- Estadio Cuscatlán, San Salvador (2002–2012)
- Estadio Nacional de la Flor Blanca, San Salvador (2013)
- Estadio Cuscatlán, San Salvador (2013–2014)
- Estadio Nacional de la Flor Blanca, San Salvador (2014)
- Estadio Cuscatlán, San Salvador (2015–present)
- Estadio Anna Mercedes Campos, Sonsonate (2023–2024) As punishment for the Estadio Cuscatlán crowd crush, Alianza was barred from playing at the Estadio Cuscatlán for 9 months. The club played the entire 2023 Apertura and parts of 2024 Clausura in front
Estadio Cuscatlan Disaster
In 2023, during a game between Alianza F.C. and C.D. FAS in the Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador an incident occurred which resulted in a crowd crush of fans in the stadium.
According to reports, fans had been sold fake tickets for the game and angry fans attempted to pull down the barricades at the stadiums at the entrance. Twelve people were killed and dozens of others injured.
Players
Alianza is the first Salvadoran team to form an under-17 team for the new Under-17 League competition that was scheduled to begin in April 2014.
Current squad
As of: 16 January, 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
