Arne (Thessaly)

Arne (Ancient Greek: Ἄρνη) was the chief city of the Aeolian Boeotians in ancient Thessaly, which was said to have derived its name from the mythological Arne, a daughter of Aeolus.^[1] The town was said to have been founded three generations before the Trojan War.^[2] According to Thucydides the Aeolian Boeotians were expelled from Arne by the Thessalians sixty years after the Trojan war, and settled in the country called Boeotia after them;^[3] but other writers, inverting the order of events, represent the Thessalian Arne as founded by Boeotians, who had been expelled from their country by the Pelasgians.^[4]^[5] Stephanus of Byzantium wrote that later Cierium occupied the site of Arne, which was accepted at least by William Smith, writing in the 19th century,^[6] and by the editors of the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World;^[7] others place Arne at a site nearby, but not at, Cierium.^[8] If Arne is Cierium, it is located at Pyrgos Kieriou (Πύργος Κιερίου), in the municipal unit of Arni, municipality of Sofades, periphery of Karditsa, Thessaly.^[7] Lund University's Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire, places Arne at Magoula Makria.^[8]

References

^ Pausanias (1918). "40.5". Description of Greece. Vol. 9. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library.
^ Diodorus Siculus. Bibliotheca historica (Historical Library). Vol. 4.67.
^ Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. Vol. 1.12.
^ Strabo. Geographica. Vol. ix. pp. 401, 411, 413. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v.
^ Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Arne". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
^ ^a ^b Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 55, and directory notes accompanying. ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.
^ ^a ^b "Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire". Lund University. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018.

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[1] Pausanias (1918). "40.5". Description of Greece. Vol. 9. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library.

[2] Diodorus Siculus. Bibliotheca historica (Historical Library). Vol. 4.67.

[3] Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. Vol. 1.12.

[4] Strabo. Geographica. Vol. ix. pp. 401, 411, 413. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.

[5] Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v.

[6] Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Arne". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

[Barrington-7] Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 55, and directory notes accompanying. ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.

[Lund-8] "Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire". Lund University. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018.

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