Big Blue Bus - Biblioteka.sk

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Big Blue Bus
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Big Blue Bus
Big Blue Bus at UCLA Hilgard Terminal
ParentCity of Santa Monica, Department of Transportation
Founded1928 (as Santa Monica Municipal Bus Lines)
HeadquartersSanta Monica, California
LocaleSanta Monica, Westwood, and Venice, California
Service areaUnited States
Service typeTransit Bus
Routes20[1]
Fleet195
Daily ridership28,600 (weekdays, Q1 2024)[2]
Annual ridership8,289,600 (2023)[3]
Fuel typeCNG, Electric
OperatorCity of Santa Monica
Chief executiveAnuj Gupta (Interim)
Websitebigbluebus.com

Big Blue Bus (stylized in lowercase) is a public transit agency that provides public bus services for the city of Santa Monica and the greater Westside region of Los Angeles County, California. The service, operated by the city of Santa Monica, was founded on April 14, 1928 and throughout its existence has used a blue color scheme for its buses, leading to the Big Blue Bus nickname that would later become the official name of the agency. In 2023, the system had a ridership of 8,289,600, or about 28,600 per weekday as of the first quarter of 2024. Big Blue Bus receives funding from the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) and offers connections to its Metro Bus and Metro Rail systems, but is operated independently from Metro.

History

A now-retired GMC "New Look" bus in service for what was then-called the "Santa Monica Municipal Bus Lines".

The agency was founded on April 14, 1928 as the Santa Monica Municipal Bus Lines and the agency picked a unique blue color scheme for its buses, later leading to the Big Blue Bus nickname.[4] It holds the distinction of being the second oldest public transit bus system still operating in Los Angeles County; only the neighboring Culver CityBus (founded March 4, 1928) is older.[5]

Santa Monica established the bus line in response to a fare increase on the Pacific Electric interurban trains between Santa Monica and Los Angeles.[6]

While independent from other agencies in the Los Angeles area, the Big Blue Bus has always offered connections to the other systems, most notably near the intersections of Pico and Rimpau Boulevards in the Mid-City section of Los Angeles. The historic transfer point was established by Santa Monica, the Los Angeles Railway and Pacific Electric Railway and is known today as the Pico/Rimpau Transit Center and is used the Big Blue Bus and Metro Bus.[6]

In 1978, Santa Monica became the first transit operator in California to operate a bus with a wheelchair lift, the Grumman-Flxible Model 870. It was the third agency to order the bus after Atlanta's MARTA, and Connecticut's CT Transit. The Big Blue Bus was one of the last transit agencies using the iconic GMC New Look "fishbowl" bus, the last of which was retired in 2005.

The Big Blue Bus has been honored with the American Public Transportation Association’s Outstanding Transportation System award in 1987, 1992, 1997, 2000 and 2011.[7]

Routes

Big Blue Bus operates 18 bus lines: 12 regular routes, 4 rapid routes, and 2 circulator routes. On weekends and holidays with weekend service, the agency operates 10 bus lines: 9 regular routes and 1 rapid route.[8]

The agency is currently undergoing a COA (Comprehensive Operational Analysis) which will inform service and route changes over the next five years. These aim to help the agency better connect with future Metro Rail extensions, most notably the D and K lines, adjust to new travel patterns, increase service frequency, and make service blocks compatible with a zero emissions bus fleet. [9]

Local routes

Sunday schedules are operated on New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

Route Terminals Via Days of Operation# Notes
1 Westwood

UCLA

Venice

Grand Bl & Riviera Av

Santa Monica Bl, Main St Daily
2 Westwood

UCLA

Santa Monica

Main St & Olympic Dr

Wilshire Bl Daily
  • Operates alongside Metro Bus 20 (24 hour service)
  • Metro Rapid 720 see also: Metro Rapid
  • Serves Downtown Santa Monica station
3 Santa Monica
Arizona Av & 5th St
Los Angeles

Aviation/LAX station

Lincoln Bl Daily
5 Santa Monica

Main St & Olympic Dr

Palms
Palms station
Colorado Av, Olympic Bl, Motor Av Weekdays
7 Santa Monica
7th St & Olympic Bl
Mid-Wilshire
Wilshire/Western station
Pico Bl Daily
  • Operates alongside Rapid 7 & Express 7
  • Serves Santa Monica College, Expo/Sepulveda station and Rimpau Transit Center
  • Three trips westbound in the morning and three trips eastbound in the afternoon deviate from Pico Bl to serve Beverlywood
8 Santa Monica
7th St & Olympic Bl
Palms

Overland Av & Venice Bl

Ocean Park Bl, National Bl, Overland Av Daily
9 Pacific Palisades
Sunset Bl & Marquez Av
Santa Monica

Main St & Olympic Dr

Sunset Bl, Chatauqua Bl, 4th St Daily
14 Brentwood

Bringham Av & Gorham Av

Inglewood

Westchester/Veterans station

Bundy Dr, Centinela Av Daily
  • Select trips extend from Brentwood north to Paul Revere Middle School
  • Serves Expo/Bundy station and Santa Monica College Bundy Campus
15 Brentwood

Barrington Pl & Chayote St

West LA

Expo/Bundy station

(Pico Bl & Bundy Dr)

Barrington Av Weekdays
16 Playa del Rey

Culver Bl & Vista Del Mar

West LA

Saltair Av & Wilshire Bl

Walgrove Av, 23rd St, 20th St Weekdays
17 Westwood

UCLA

(At Macgowan Hall)

Culver City

Culver City station

Sawtelle Bl, Palms Bl Daily
  • Serves Expo/Sepulveda station and Palms station
18 Westwood
UCLA

(At Gateway Plaza)

Marina Del Rey
Via Marina & Admiralty Wy
Montana Av, 4th St Daily
  • Serves Downtown Santa Monica Station
41 Santa Monica

Santa Monica College

14th St, 20th St Weekdays
  • Service operates in a clockwise loop and terminates at 14th St & Pico Bl
  • Operates opposite of Line 42
  • Serves 17th Street/SMC station
42 Santa Monica

Santa Monica College

20th St, 14th St Weekdays
  • Service suspended until further notice
  • Service operates in a counterclockwise loop and terminates at Santa Monica College (16th St & Pico Bl)
  • Operates opposite of Line 41
43 Santa Monica

Santa Monica College

Santa Monica
San Vicente Bl & 14th St
26th St, San Vicente Bl Weekdays, peak hours
  • Select eastbound trips serve Paul Revere Middle School
  • Serves 26th Street/Bergamot station
44 Santa Monica
17th Street/SMC station

West LA

Santa Monica College Bundy Campus

Bundy Dr, Ocean Park Bl, 17th St School days
  • Service currently suspended, slated to return in Fall 2024
  • Connects 17th Street/Santa Monica College station, Santa Monica College Main Campus, and Santa Monica College Bundy Campus
  • Limited service when Santa Monica College is not in session

Rapid & Express routes

Route Terminals Via Days of Operation Notes
Rapid 3 Santa Monica

Arizona Av & 5th St

Los Angeles

Aviation/LAX station

Lincoln Bl Weekdays, peak hours
  • Operates alongside Line 3
  • See also: Metro Rapid
  • Serves LAX City Bus Center
Rapid 7 Santa Monica

7th St & Olympic Bl

Mid-Wilshire

Wilshire/Western station

Pico Bl Weekdays
  • Operates alongside Line 7 & Express 7
  • See also: Metro Rapid
  • Serves Santa Monica College, Expo/Sepulveda station and Rimpau Transit Center
Express 7 Santa Monica
7th St & Olympic Bl
Mid-Wilshire
Wilshire/Western station
Pico Bl Weekdays
Express 9 Pacific Palisades

Sunset Bl & Marquez Av

Santa Monica

4th & Colorado

Pacific Coast Highway School days
Rapid 10 Santa Monica

Broadway & 5th St

Downtown LA

Main St & Alameda St

In Santa Monica: Santa Monica Bl, Bundy Dr

Express Portion: I-10

In Downtown LA: Grand Av/Olive St, Figueroa St/Flower St, Temple St

Weekday, peak hours
  • See also: Metro Rapid
  • Operates into Downtown LA in the AM rush and into Downtown Santa Monica in the PM rush
  • Serves Expo/Bundy station
Rapid 12 Westwood

UCLA

(At Gateway Plaza)

Culver City

Overland Av & Venice Bl

Westwood Bl, Overland Av Daily

Bus fleet

Big Blue Bus currently maintains a fleet of 195 buses of various lengths including 29', 40', and 60' articulated, with 35-footers set to be delivered in 2025.[10] In 2018, Big Blue Bus received its last ever internal combustion vehicle. 19 buses out of its total fleet are currently battery-electric.[11] All buses feature destination signs. Newer buses (units 1801 and later) feature white LED destination signs, while older units feature a variety of other colors. The fleet is currently being equipped with passenger information displays[12] in place of the older dot-light signs. These are part of a fleet-wide communications system replacement with Clever Devices systems. The new passenger displays currently feature a three-day weather forecast, upcoming stops with time to arrival, and the line's final destination. As part of this upgrade, electric buses also gain access to Clever's EV fleet integration software during the agency's transition to a zero-emissions fleet. This also enables [12] vehicles to generate more frequent and accurate GPS data for tracking purposes, such as the Transit app. Buses 1808 and newer currently offer complementary onboard Wi-Fi.[13] However, as part of the system upgrade program, older buses are also being equipped with Wi-Fi.

Big Blue Bus has evaluated two main options for zero-emissions propulsion of its buses in an effort to decarbonize its fleet by 2030. Both hydrogen fuel cell and battery-electric buses have been considered.[14] The agency has determined that battery-electric buses can replace their CNG buses at current service levels with a 1:1 replacement ratio.[10] Big Blue Bus is installing charging for 100+ buses at its depot using a canopy with overhead reel dispensers, a project set to be complete by the end of 2024.[11] 2010 and 2011 El Dorado EZR II- BRT 32' CNG models are in need of replacement and are set to be replaced with 15 35-foot Gillig Low Floor Plus EV models.[10] Moreover, Big Blue Bus' 2011 NABI LFW 40' and NABI BRT 60' units are nearing the end of their life expectancy and have already passed federal minimums by age.[15]

Active fleet

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Big_Blue_Bus
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Manufacturer Model Length (ft) Fleet Numbers Thumbnail Year Fuel Engine Transmission Notes
Gillig BRT 40 1300 2012 CNG Cummins Westport ISL G Voith D864.5
1301-1344 2013 Cummins Westport ISL G Voith D864.5
1345-1357 2014 Cummins Westport ISL G Voith D864.5
1500-1510
2015 Cummins Westport ISL G Allison B400R
New Flyer XN60 60 1560-1566
2015 Cummins Westport ISL G Allison B500R
  • Used primarily on Rapid services
Gillig BRT 29 1600-1603
2015 Cummins Westport ISL G Allison B400R
40 1701-1725 2016-2017 Cummins Westport ISL G NZ Allison B400R
29 1801-1807 2018 Cummins Westport L9N Allison B400R
40 1808-1826 2018 Cummins Westport L9N Allison B400R
Low Floor Plus 1827 2018 Electric Cummins BES Direct drive
  • Unit 1827 is a Gillig prototype and features the old livery and interior design
  • Units 2101-2118 and newer feature the redesigned livery with dark blue on the bottom third and light blue on the top. Up until these buses, the primary livery consisted of a bottom and top section connected by a downwards facing curve, but these buses now have a straight line separating the bottom and top two thirds
  • Units 2101-2118 feature power-assisted wheelchair securement devices and later units removed all but one of the forward-facing rows in the low-floor section in favor of the bus in favor of sideways seating and increased standing room