A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
Birmingham City Council | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Council logo post-2015 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Leadership | |
Graeme Betts (interim) since 22 March 2024[3] | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 101 councillors[4] |
 | |
Political groups |
|
Joint committees | West Midlands Combined Authority |
| Elections | |
| Plurality-at-large | |
Last election | 5 May 2022 |
Next election | 7 May 2026 |
| Motto | |
| Forward | |
| Meeting place | |
.jpg) | |
| Council House, Victoria Square, Birmingham, B1 1BB | |
| Website | |
| www | |
| Constitution | |
| www | |
Birmingham City Council is the local authority for the city of Birmingham in the West Midlands, England. Birmingham has had an elected local authority since 1838, which has been reformed several times. Since 1974 the council has been a metropolitan borough council. It provides the majority of local government services in the city. It is the most populous local government district in England, serving over 1.1 million people. The council has been a member of the West Midlands Combined Authority since 2016.
The council has been under Labour majority control since 2012. It is based at the Council House on Victoria Square, Birmingham.
On 6 September 2023, the council declared effective bankruptcy, and central government commissioners were subsequently appointed to run the council under emergency measures.
History
Until the 18th century, Birmingham was governed by manorial courts and its parish vestry. A body of improvement commissioners called the Birmingham Street Commissioners was established in 1769 to provide services in the rapidly growing town. Birmingham was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1838, after which it was governed by a body formally called 'the mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Birmingham', generally known as the corporation or town council. William Scholefield became the first mayor and William Redfern was the first town clerk. The corporation absorbed the functions of the street commissioners in 1852.[5]
Birmingham was granted city status on 14 January 1889, after which the corporation was also known as the city council. When elected county councils were established in April 1889, Birmingham was considered large enough to provide its own county-level services, and so it became a county borough, independent from the new Warwickshire County Council, whilst remaining part of the geographical county of Warwickshire.[6] The dignity of a lord mayor was conferred in 1896, with James Smith being appointed the first Lord Mayor of Birmingham.[7]
The city boundaries have been enlarged many times. Notable expansions were in 1891 (Balsall Heath, Harborne, Saltley and Little Bromwich), 1909 (Quinton), 1911 (Aston Manor, Erdington, Handsworth, Kings Norton, Northfield and Yardley), 1928 (Perry Barr), 1931 (Sheldon and parts of other parishes), and 1974 (Sutton Coldfield).[6]
The county borough was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, being replaced by a metropolitan district of Birmingham, covering the area of the old county borough plus the borough of Sutton Coldfield. The new district was one of seven metropolitan districts within the new metropolitan county of the West Midlands.[8] Birmingham's borough and city statuses and its lord mayoralty passed to the new district and its council.[9][10]
From 1974 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by the West Midlands County Council. The county council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to the county's seven borough councils, including Birmingham City Council, with some services provided through joint committees.[11] In 1995, New Frankley and the Kitwell Estate were transferred into the city from the parish of Frankley in Bromsgrove District.[12]
Since 2016 the council has been a member of the West Midlands Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected Mayor of the West Midlands since 2017. The combined authority provides strategic leadership and co-ordination for certain functions across the county, but Birmingham City Council continues to be responsible for most local government functions.[13][14]
On 5 September 2023, Birmingham City Council issued a Section 114 notice, being the local government equivalent of bankruptcy, stopping all future spending with the exception of money for statutory services, including the protection of vulnerable people.[15] The leader of the Labour authority stated that the notice was a necessary step to get Birmingham back into a sound financial footing.[16] The government subsequently appointed commissioners to oversee the running of the council under emergency measures.[17]
Women and minorities
The first woman elected to the council, on 1 November 1911, was Ellen Pinsent.[18] She represented the Edgbaston Ward as a Liberal Unionist.[18] She had earlier been co-opted as a member of the council's Education Committee and served as Chairman of the Special School Sub-Committee.[18] She stood down from the council in October 1913 upon appointment as Commissioner for the Board of Control for Lunacy and Mental Deficiency.[18]
Pinsent's time on the council overlapped with that of Margaret Frances Pugh, who was elected on 22 November 1911 to serve in the North Erdington ward.[18] She resigned in November 1913.[18]
Birmingham's third woman councillor, Clara Martineau, was elected on 14 October 1913 in the Edgbaston ward, and served until 1932, when she died, aged 57.[18] Her father was former Mayor Sir Thomas Martineau, Lord Mayor Ernest Martineau was her brother, and Alderman Sir George Kenrick was her uncle.[18]
Mary Cottrell became the first female Labour councillor in February 1917, when she was elected unopposed to the Selly Oak ward. The first female Lord Mayor, Marjorie Brown, held the post from 1973 to 1974. Theresa Stewart became the first female leader in October 1993,[19] until 1999; and Lin Homer the first female chief executive, was in post from 2002 until 2005.
Bert Carless, a migrant from Jamaica, was elected the City's first non-white councillor in 1979. He was later made an Honorary Alderman.[20][21]
Governance
Birmingham City Council provides metropolitan borough services. Some strategic functions in the area are provided by the West Midlands Combined Authority; the leader and deputy leader of the city council sit on the board of the combined authority as Birmingham's representatives.[22] There are two civil parishes in the city at Sutton Coldfield and New Frankley in Birmingham, which form an additional tier of local government for their areas; the rest of the city is unparished.[23]
Political control
The council has been under Labour majority control since 2012.
Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms has been as follows:[24][25]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour | 1974–1975 | |
| No overall control | 1975–1976 | |
| Conservative | 1976–1979 | |
| No overall control | 1979–1980 | |
| Labour | 1980–1982 | |
| Conservative | 1982–1984 | |
| Labour | 1984–2003 | |
| No overall control | 2003–2012 | |
| Labour | 2012–present | |
Leadership
The role of Lord Mayor of Birmingham is largely ceremonial. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The first leader of the council after the 1974 reforms, Clive Wilkinson, had been the leader of the old county borough of Birmingham since December 1973.[26] The leaders since 1973 have been:
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clive Wilkinson[26] | Labour | Dec 1973 | May 1976 | |
| Neville Bosworth[27] | Conservative | May 1976 | May 1980 | |
| Clive Wilkinson[28] | Labour | May 1980 | May 1982 | |
| Neville Bosworth[29] | Conservative | May 1982 | May 1984 | |
| Dick Knowles[30] | Labour | May 1984 | Oct 1993 | |
| Theresa Stewart[31] | Labour | Oct 1993 | May 1999 | |
| Albert Bore[32] | Labour | May 1999 | May 2004 | |
| Mike Whitby | Conservative | June 2004 | 3 May 2012 | |
| Albert Bore | Labour | 3 May 2012 | 1 Dec 2015 | |
| John Clancy[33][34] | Labour | 1 Dec 2015 | 11 Sep 2017 | |
| Ian Ward[35] | Labour | 7 Nov 2017 | 23 May 2023 | |
| John Cotton[36] | Labour | 23 May 2023 | ||
Composition
Following the 2022 election and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to June 2024, the composition of the council was:[37][4]
| Party | Councillors | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour | 65 | |
| Conservative | 22 | |
| Liberal Democrats | 11 | |
| Green | 2 | |
| Independent | 1 | |
| Total | 101 | |
The next election is due in May 2026.
Elections
Since the last boundary changes in 2018, the council has comprised 101 councillors representing 69 wards, with each ward electing one or two councillors. Elections are held every four years.[38]
Wards and councillors
The wards and councillors are:[39][40]
| Ward | Councillor | Party | Council Service | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acocks Green | Roger Harmer | Liberal Democrats | 1995–2001, 2008–2012, 2014– | |
| Penny Wagg | Liberal Democrats | 2003–2011, 2022– | ||
| Allens Cross | Jack Deakin | Labour | 2022– | |
| Alum Rock | Mohammed Idrees | Labour | 2002– | |
| Mariam Khan | Labour | 2012– | ||
| Aston | Ayoub Khan | Liberal Democrats | 2022– | |
| Mumtaz Hussain | Liberal Democrats | 2022– | ||
| Balsall Heath West | Shehla Moledina | Labour | 2022– | |
| Bartley Green | Bruce Lines | Conservative | 2003– | |
| Kerry Brewer | Conservative | 2022– | ||
| Billesley | Phil Davies | Labour | 2012– | |
| Katherine Iroh | Labour | 2021– | ||
| Birchfield | Mahmood Hussain | Labour | 1996–2011, 2012– | |
| Bordesley and Highgate | Yvonne Mosquito | Labour | 1996– | |
| Bordesley Green | Raqeeb Aziz | Labour | 2022– | |
| Bournbrook and Selly Park | Brigid Jones | Labour | 2011– | |
| Karen McCarthy | Labour | 2012– | ||
| Bournville and Cotteridge | Liz Clements | Labour | 2017– | |
| Fred Grindrod | Labour | 2018– | ||
| Brandwood & King's Heath | David Sean Barker | Labour | 2022– | |
| Lisa Trickett | Labour | 2012– | ||
| Bromford and Hodge Hill | Diane Donaldson | Labour | 2016– | |
| Majidd Mahmoob | Labour | 2011– | ||
| Castle Vale | Ray Goodwin | Labour | 2022– | |
| Druids Heath and Monyhull | Julien Pritchard | Green | 2018– | |
| Edgbaston | Deirdre Alden | Conservative | 1999– | |
| Matt Bennett | Conservative | 2008–2012, 2015– | ||
| Erdington | Robert Alden | Conservative | 2006– | |
| Gareth Moore | Conservative | 2011– | ||
| Frankley Great Park | Simon Morrall | Conservative | 2018– | |
| Garretts Green | Saddak Miah | Labour | 2018– | |
| Glebe Farm and Tile Cross | Marj Bridle | Labour | 1986– | |
| John Cotton | Labour | 1999–2008, 2010– | ||
| Gravelly Hill | Mick Brown | Labour | 2012– | |
| Hall Green North | Akhlaq Ahmed | Labour Co-op | 2018– | |
| Saima Suleman | Labour | 2021– | ||
| Hall Green South | Timothy Huxtable | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Birmingham_City_Council|||