Broadwell (microarchitecture) - Biblioteka.sk

Upozornenie: Prezeranie týchto stránok je určené len pre návštevníkov nad 18 rokov!
Zásady ochrany osobných údajov.
Používaním tohto webu súhlasíte s uchovávaním cookies, ktoré slúžia na poskytovanie služieb, nastavenie reklám a analýzu návštevnosti. OK, súhlasím


Panta Rhei Doprava Zadarmo
...
...


A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9

Broadwell (microarchitecture)
 ...

Broadwell
General information
LaunchedOctober 27, 2014; 9 years ago (October 27, 2014)
DiscontinuedNovember 2018[1]
Marketed byIntel
Designed byIntel
Common manufacturer
  • Intel
CPUID code0306D4h
Product code
  • 80658 (mainstream desktop/mobile, Xeon E3)
  • 80660 (Xeon E5)
  • 80669 (Xeon E7)
  • 80671 (enthusiast desktop)
  • 80674 (Xeon D)
  • 80682 (Xeon D, Hewitt Lake)
Performance
QPI speeds6.4 GT/s to 9.6 GT/s
DMI speeds4 GT/s
Cache
L1 cache64 KB per core
L2 cache256 KB per core
L3 cache2-6 MB (shared)
L4 cache128 MB of eDRAM (Iris Pro models only)
Architecture and classification
Technology node14 nm (Tri-Gate)
MicroarchitectureHaswell
Instruction setx86-16, IA-32, x86-64
Extensions
Physical specifications
Cores
    • 2–4 (mainstream)
    • 6–10 (enthusiast)
    • 4–24 (Xeon)
GPUs
  • HD 5300
  • HD 5500
  • HD 5700P
  • HD 6000
  • HD 6100
  • HD 6200
  • HD 6300P
  • HD Graphics
Sockets
Products, models, variants
Product code name
  • Rockwell
Brand name
History
Predecessors
SuccessorSkylake (Tock/Architecture)
Support status
Unsupported
Haswell and Broadwell feature a Fully Integrated Voltage Regulator.

Broadwell (previously Rockwell) is the fifth generation of the Intel Core processor. It is Intel's codename for the 14 nanometer die shrink of its Haswell microarchitecture. It is a "tick" in Intel's tick–tock principle as the next step in semiconductor fabrication.[2][3][4] Like some of the previous tick-tock iterations, Broadwell did not completely replace the full range of CPUs from the previous microarchitecture (Haswell), as there were no low-end desktop CPUs based on Broadwell.[5]

Some of the processors based on the Broadwell microarchitecture are marketed as "5th-generation Core" i3, i5 and i7 processors. This moniker is however not used for marketing of the Broadwell-based Celeron, Pentium or Xeon chips. This microarchitecture also introduced the Core M processor branding.

Broadwell is the last Intel platform on which Windows 7 is supported by either Intel or Microsoft; however, third-party hardware vendors have offered limited Windows 7 support on more recent platforms.[6]

Broadwell's H and C variants are used in conjunction with Intel 9 Series chipsets (Z97, H97 and HM97),[7] in addition to retaining backward compatibility with some of the Intel 8 Series chipsets.[citation needed]

Design and variants

Broadwell has been launched in three major variants:[8]

  • BGA package:
    • Broadwell-Y: system on a chip (SoC); 4.5 W and 3.5 W thermal design power (TDP) classes, for tablets and certain ultrabook-class implementations. GT2 GPU was used, while maximum supported memory is 8 GB of LPDDR3-1600.[9] These were the first chips to roll out, in Q3/Q4 2014. At Computex 2014, Intel announced that these chips would be branded as Core M.[10] TSX instructions are disabled in this series of processors because a bug that cannot be fixed with a microcode update exists.[11]
    • Broadwell-U: SoC; two TDP classes – 15 W for 2+2 and 2+3 configurations (two cores with a GT2 or GT3 GPU) as well as 28 W for 2+3 configurations.[12] Designed to be used on motherboards with the PCH-LP chipset for Intel's ultrabook and NUC platforms. Maximum supported is up to 16 GB of DDR3 or LPDDR3 memory, with DDR3-1600 and LPDDR3-1867 as the maximum memory speeds. The 2+2 configuration is scheduled for Q4 2014, while the 2+3 is estimated for Q1 2015.[8] For Broadwell-U models with integrated 5x00 GPUs, die size is 82 mm2 with a total of 1.3 billion transistors, while for the models with 6100 and 6200 GPUs the die size is 133 mm2 with a total of 1.9 billion transistors.
    • Broadwell-H: 37 W and 47 W TDP classes, for motherboards with HM86, HM87, QM87 and the new HM97 chipsets for "all-in-one" systems, mini-ITX form-factor motherboards, and other small footprint formats. It was expected to come in two different variants, as single and dual chips; the dual chips (4 cores, 8 threads) would have GT3e and GT2 GPU, while a single chip (SoC; two cores, four threads) would have GT3e GPU. Maximum supported memory is 32 GB of DDR3-1600.[9] These are scheduled for Q2 2015.[8]
  • LGA 1150 socket:
  • LGA 2011-1 socket:
    • Broadwell-EX: Brickland platform, for mission-critical servers. Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) is expected to be updated to version 1.1, enabling seamless scaling beyond eight-socket systems. Maximum supported memory speeds are expected to be DDR3-1600 and DDR4-1866.[14][15] Up to 24 core and 48 threads, up to 60 MB of L3 cache and 32 PCI Express 3.0 lanes, with 115–165 W TDP.
  • LGA 2011-v3 socket:
    Intel i7 6800K
    • Broadwell-EP: to be marketed as Xeon E5-2600 v4 etc., while using the C610 Wellsburg chipset platform. Up to 22 cores and 44 threads, up to 55 MB of total cache and 40 PCI Express 3.0 lanes, with 55–160 W TDP classes. Maximum supported memory speed is quad-channel DDR4-2400.[16]
    • Broadwell-E: HEDT platform, for enthusiasts. Announced at Computex 2016, it was released in July that year. Consisting of four processors: the 6800K, 6850K, 6900K, and the deca-core 6950X, with clock speeds ranging from 3 GHz to 4 GHz as well as up to 25 MB of L3 cache.

Instruction set extensions

Broadwell introduces some instruction set architecture extensions:[17][18]

  • Intel ADX: ADOX and ADCX for improving performance of arbitrary-precision integer operations[19]
  • RDSEED for generating 16-, 32- or 64-bit random numbers from a thermal noise entropy stream, according to NIST SP 800-90B and 800-90C[20]
  • PREFETCHW instruction[20]
  • Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP) – optionally disallows access from kernel-space memory to user-space memory, a feature aimed at making it harder to exploit software bugs.[21]
  • Transactional Synchronization Extensions: This instruction set is reintroduced for all versions of Broadwell except for Broadwell-Y because a bug that cannot be fixed via microcode update in Broadwell-Y and all versions of Haswell except for the Haswell-EX variants has been fixed with a new CPU stepping level.[11] Erratum: In fact, among Broadwell i3, i5 and i7 CPUs, only four of them support TSX instructions (i7 5650U and 5600U, i5 5350U and 5300U); it is not even precised on Intel's website whether i5 5200U does support TSX instructions. (ark.intel.com/products/)

New features

Broadwell's Intel Quick Sync Video hardware video decoder adds VP8 hardware decoding[22] and hybrid encoding[23] support.[24] HEVC decode is achieved through a combination of the fixed function video decoder and shaders.[25] Also, it has two independent bit stream decoder (BSD) rings to process video commands on GT3 GPUs; this allows one BSD ring to process decoding and the other BSD ring to process encoding at the same time.[26]

Broadwell's integrated GPU supports on Windows Direct3D 11.2, OpenGL 4.4 (OpenGL 4.5 on Linux[27]) and OpenCL 2.0.[28][29][30] However, it is marketed as Direct3D-12-ready.[31] Broadwell-E introduced Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0.[32]

List of Broadwell processors

Desktop processors

Processor branding
and model
Cores
(threads)
GPU model CPU frequency TDP Graphics clock rate L3 cache L4 cache[a] Release
date
Price
(USD)
Socket
Base Turbo Base Max
Core i7 5775C 4 (8) Iris Pro 6200 3.3 GHz 3.7 GHz 65 W 300 MHz 1.15 GHz 6 MB 128 MB June 2, 2015 (2015-06-02)[33] $366 LGA
1150
Core i5 5675C 4 (4) 3.1 GHz 3.6 GHz 1.1 GHz 4 MB $276

"Broadwell-E" HEDT (14 nm)

Model sSpec
number
Cores Clock rate Turbo L2
cache
L3
cache
TDP Socket I/O bus Memory Release date Part
number(s)
Release
price (USD)
Core i7-6950X
  • SR2PA
10 3.0 GHz 3.5 GHz 10 × 256 KiB 25 MB
140 W
LGA 2011-3 4 × DDR4-2400 May 30, 2016
  • BX80671I76950X
  • BXC80671I76950X
$1723
Core i7-6900K
  • SR2PB
8 3.2 GHz 3.7 GHz 8 × 256 KiB 20 MB
140 W
LGA 2011-3 4 × DDR4-2400 Q2 2016
  • BX80671I76900K
  • BXC80671I76900K
$1089
Core i7-6850K
  • SR2PC
6 3.6 GHz 3.8 GHz 6 × 256 KiB 15 MB
140 W
LGA 2011-3 4 × DDR4-2400 Q2 2016
  • BX80671I76850K
  • BXC80671I76850K
$617
Core i7-6800K
  • SR2PD
6 3.4 GHz 3.6 GHz 6 × 256 KiB 15 MB
140 W
LGA 2011-3 4 × DDR4-2400 Q2 2016
  • BX80671I76800K
  • BXC80671I76800K
$434

Embedded processors

Processor branding
and model
Cores
(threads)
GPU model CPU frequency TDP Graphics clock rate L3
cache
L4
cache
[a]
Release date Price
(USD)
Socket
Base Turbo Base Max
Core i7 5775R 4 (8) Iris Pro 6200 3.3 GHz 3.8 GHz 65 W 300 MHz 1.15 GHz 6 MB 128 MB June 2, 2015 (2015-06-02)[33] $348 BGA
1364
Core i5 5675R 4 (4) 3.1 GHz 3.6 GHz 1.1 GHz 4 MB $265
5575R 2.8 GHz 3.3 GHz 1.05 GHz $244
Xeon E3 1284Lv4 4 (8) Iris Pro P6300 2.9 GHz 3.8 GHz 47 W 1.15 GHz 6 MB OEM
1278Lv4 2.0 GHz 3.3 GHz 800 MHz 1.0 GHz $546
1258Lv4 P5700 1.8 GHz 3.2 GHz 700 MHz $481

Mobile processors

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Broadwell_(microarchitecture)
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.






Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok.
Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

Your browser doesn’t support the object tag.

www.astronomia.sk | www.biologia.sk | www.botanika.sk | www.dejiny.sk | www.economy.sk | www.elektrotechnika.sk | www.estetika.sk | www.farmakologia.sk | www.filozofia.sk | Fyzika | www.futurologia.sk | www.genetika.sk | www.chemia.sk | www.lingvistika.sk | www.politologia.sk | www.psychologia.sk | www.sexuologia.sk | www.sociologia.sk | www.veda.sk I www.zoologia.sk


Processor branding
and model
Cores
(threads)
GPU model Base
frequency
Turbo frequency TDP cTDP down Graphics
clock rate
L3
cache
Release date Price
(USD)
Single Core Dual Core Base Max
Core i7 5950HQ 4 (8) Iris Pro 6200 2.9 GHz 3.7 GHz 47 W 300 MHz 1.15 GHz 6 MB June 2015 $623
5850HQ Iris Pro 6200 2.7 GHz 3.6 GHz 47 W 300 MHz 1.1 GHz 6 MB June 2015 $434
5750HQ Iris Pro 6200 2.5 GHz 3.4 GHz 47 W 600 MHz / 37 W 300 MHz 1.05 GHz 6 MB June 2015 $434
5700HQ HD 5600 2.7 GHz 3.5 GHz 47 W 600 MHz / 37 W 300 MHz 1.05 GHz 6 MB June 2015 $378
5650U 2 (4) HD 6000 2.2 GHz 3.2 GHz 3.1 GHz 15 W 600 MHz / 9.5 W 300 MHz 1 GHz 4 MB Q1 2015 $426
5600U HD 5500 2.6 GHz 3.2 GHz 3.1 GHz 15 W